فهرست مطالب shahnaz sedaghatzadegan

the wide range of issues , problems and social , cultural and economic damages in the neighborhood of morteza around the importance of studying the phenomenon of women 's security and representation of their insecurity experiences in this area is necessary .the analysis of the narratives of these women about the issue of insecurity and typology and typology of confronting with insecurity is the subject of the present study .this research with qualitative and quantitative approach and in inatus , education , marital status and conditions of having and not having children selection and analysis of qualitative data by thematic method .the findings of this study indicate that the women of morteza . have analyzed the problemary .the analysis of the narratives of these women about the issue of insecurity and typology and typology of confronting with insecurity is the subject of the present study .this research with qualitative and quantitative approach and in inatus , education , marital status and conditions of having and not having children seleology of confronting with insecurity is the subject of the present study .this research with qualitative and quantitative approach and in inatus , education , marital status and conditions of having and not having children selection and analysis of qualitative data by thematic method .the findings of this study indicate that the women of morteza . have analyzed the problemary .the analysis of the narratives of these women about the

the wide scope of crisis and social , economic and cultural damages in the neighborhood " around the importance of studying the phenomenon of women 's security and representation of their experiences of insecurity is necessary .the analysis of the narratives of women about the security and social factors of their lived experience and their various aspects of the issue of insecurity among the marginalized women is the subject of this study .this research with approach and in paradigm seeks to recognize the social world of actors and their construction of security and phenomenology of insecurity ; that is , understanding , interpretation and representation of the phenomenon of security in subjects and people involved in this event have been studied .the sampling of this research is based on purposive sampling and the researcher has interviewed 29 women of women between 16 to 65 years of lived experience with lived experience in deep and semi - structured interviews .in this study , we tried to select subjects with maximum diversity in demographic characteristics such as age , sex , employment status , education , marital status and children .thematic analysis was performed by thematic method .the findings indicate that there are a variety of including : insecurity in social , sexual , criminal , family , law enforcement , economic , food , psychological , , urban , environment - health , health and treatment , health and treatment , interactions and feeling insecure toward the future .

This paper explores the relationship between institutional interactions and social capital indicators “Case Study: Charities and Relief Institutions in 2020”.

The paper tries to answer the question of the relationship between the interaction between relief foundation and charities and social capital indicators by using a qualitative approach based on the thematic analysis method, which aims to find out the basic, organizing and comprehensive themes related to the research problem. The statistical population of the study consisted of managers, planners, experts and professors of the College of Aid and Charities, with whom semi-structured interviews were conducted, and finally 23 people were selected using the snowball method. Brown and Clark's (2006) thematic analysis method was used to analyze the data, and finally, three main themes emerged: social trust, social participation, and social cohesion.

After conducting the survey, the main results and findings of the research showed that charities specializing in specific issues have more efficient management with high supervision, which can better win people's trust. Imam Relief Foundation can successfully apply its implementation methods in the form of new organizational policies in the field of coordination with charities. The results have shown that the interaction and relationship between the Relief Foundation and charities is a function of criteria and indicators such as: the ability of charities to help the needy, accuracy in common matters, coordination of charities with relief policies, use of common capacities for synergy, avoidance of parallel work, and providing more help to the truly needy while maintaining the dignity of the needy. In this case, not only is the target community helped, but institutional interactions become more coordinated.

Through recognizing the perceptions and attitudes of the participants, the researcher realized that proper communication and interaction between the relief foundation and the charities can increase social capital (trust, participation, cohesion). The relief  foundation and charities as social networks are a platform for participation, which leads to social cohesion and integration and social trust.

The presence of social trust in charities and Imam Khomeini Relief Committee (RA) causes the cohesion of the organizations, increases social participation and improves the effectiveness of the services provided.

Fiction" like other disciplines of social sciences is organically linked to society and of course "sociology".One of the most important issues in fiction is the description of society, the reflection of social conditions and harms. The present study, which is in the category of "sociology in literature", has been conducted to analyze and explain the category of "social decline and corruption" in the Pahlavi era. The most significant social corruption in the Pahlavi period was the phenomenon of prostitution, which is still one of the biggest social issues in Iran.One of the prominent characters and brigades in the novels of that time were "prostitutes". The living conditions, sufferings, beliefs and causes of their prostitution in the context of the novels of the time were shown greatly bold at that time. In fact, the writers of that time had devoted all their efforts to describing the prevailing socio-political conditions and social corruption. At the same time, they have tried to establish an emotional connection between the audience and the prostitutes. In this study, the most significant novels that were created in the first and second Pahlavi period in connection with social decline and corruption have been analyzed from a literary and sociological point of view. The population studied in this research are the types of corrupt people in the society who are the main cause of prostitution and social corruption. In this regard, seven prominent and influential novels created in the Pahlavi period have been studied in order to access the social facts of the period in question, the situation of corrupt people to be carefully and meticulously analyzed literary and sociological.

The purpose of this study is to provide a model for proper interaction between charities and the Imam Khomeini Committee.

The method of this research is qualitative and Delphi. It is a group and it answers the question of what can / should be? Thus, in order to reach an agreement and theoretical consensus of experts regarding the ways and manner of interaction between the Imam Khomeini committee and charities, the statistical population of the study Were formed from (23 people) of individuals (managers and experts, university professors) in charities and the Imam Khomeini Committee.

There are many differences between charitable modeling and service delivery and relief committee; The variety of projects in charities, unlike relief, is very small, charities, especially well-known organizations in specialized work; They have high management.

the existing fields and conditions; Meeting the needs of the deprived, working in parallel with aid agencies and charities, reducing people's trust in government organizations, increasing the number of clients and referring to charities and the relief committee can be considered for interaction between the relief committee and charities. The most important strategies by charities; Trust in the Committee / Creating empathy and participation / Chain and specialized work of institutions / Alignment in line with the goals of the Committee to alleviate poverty and reduce the needy / Unification of databases / And in the Imam Committee: Empathy and communication between managers and staff / Networking / Transparency and Sunni Online, which ultimately leads to charities; Increase self-efficacy, increase influence among the people, and in the relief committee, as a promoter and policymaker / community, realistically monitor and present a comprehensive poverty map, which will surely reduce poverty and the damage caused by it.

of the Study: Risky driving behaviors are a set of actions that put drivers at the risk of death or injuries which are caused by the violations of legal standards. These kinds of behaviors are the key factor leading to a higher risk of traffic crashes and injuries. The present study aimed to investigate the situation of some high-risk traffic behaviors and the related factors in Kashan.

In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 400 people were selected from among Kashan population by convenience sampling method. The self-reporting questionnaire consisted of two parts: demographic information (e.g., gender, age, marital status, level of education of the person and parents, and family income) and the number of traffic violations (e.g., paid fines, running red lights, parking prohibited in specified places, as well as unauthorized overtaking and speeding).Data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 16) using descriptive statistics (e.g., frequency distribution, central and dispersion indices) and inferential statistics (e.g., independent t-test, analysis of variance, and chi-square).

The current study was conducted on 400 drivers who were selected from among Kashan population (314 men and 86 women) with the mean age of 38.15±10.29. The obtained results indicated that women were safer drivers. Moreover, it was found that people in older age groups committed fewer violations. In addition, the frequency of unauthorized speeding and overtaking was significantly higher among single people, as compared to the married ones. Regarding educational level, the frequency of unauthorized parking and overtaking was higher among the people with higher levels of education. Moreover, the frequency of unauthorized speeding was significantly higher among those with higher family income (P<0.05).

Based on the results of the present study and the relationship between demographic variables and risky traffic behaviors, it is suggested that the general public be trained on driving principles and regulations with respect to their age and educational level.  In addition, the implementation of appropriate measures for the prevention of road accidents and injuries is recommended.

Healthy human is the axis of social development, and the development process without regarding to health is impossible .Social health in society is affected by many factors that can be studied in sociological studies. This article is aimed at sociological analysis of the social health of women and social violence.

In this research, using Quantitative survey methods, women aged between 15-49, in Owramanat area in Kermanshah Province, have been studied in 1398-1397. Sample size was 300 people based on Cochran formula by multistage cluster sampling. . Data were collected using a Researcher-made questionnaire and Respondents' views were evaluated .

The results of the study showed that the level of women's health was moderate, and the highest average value was related to the social participation dimension and the lowest value was related to social acceptance dimension. The findings also showed a significant and reverse relationship between socialization, ethnic identity, verbal violence and gender attitudes with social health in the studied population. Regression results indicate that among the effective variables (socialization, ethnic identity, verbal violence and gender role) on social health, the variable of verbal violence with a beta value of ./185 inversely has influences the social health of women in the community.

Also, the results indicate that the indicators of socialization, verbal violence, gender role and ethnic identity can explain up to 15% of the dependent variable. Key words: Social health, Owramanat, Social violence, Socialization, Verbal violence.

This research is aimed to consider the relationship between social trust and individual dispute among Ilam city’s youth. The population includes all youth of Ilam city (49908 boys and girls) among which according to Cochran's sample size formula, 382 people was selected as a statistical sample using random sampling method. The method type is survey and the technique of information collecting, in addition to the statistic and documented data, is using questionnaire with 81 % Coronbakh alpha. The results showed that social trust from the viewpoint of Ilam city’s youth is 3.46 indicating that the amount of social trust is higher than average range. In addition, in this research, the amount of dispute and contention in Ilam city’s youth in terms of education and gender (male and female) has showed significant difference. But no relation was obsereved between age, marital status, and type of urban residential area and dispute and contention. Therefore, the results of finding’s analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between social trust and individual dispute with the amount of  0.315 and significance of (0.003). In this sense, with the decrease/increase in the amount of social trust to institutions, the amount of individual  dispute and contention increases/decreases.

In sociologists,point of view identifying is a process that is always being reconstructed and the reconstruction factors socially, historically and culturally are varied. Lifestyle is one of the important components which has a determinative impact on identity belonging. Lifestyle is defined by the choices in daily life. Thus, in spite of traditional society in contemporary society through emerging consuming society, lifestyle and its determination in the other fields including ethical and national belonging has become important .
Lifestyle by creating rethinking, reflective and selective power features for people, has transformed the coherent identities and relatively stable, traditional belonging and has created numerous and diverse resources for creating identity and belonging, obligations, as well as differences.The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between lifestyle and ethical and national belonging of Khoramabad people.
Data was collected applying survey method and questionnaires. 516 people were chosen as the sample using Cochran’s formula.
Findings: Results show that modern style has 0/5 effect on national belonging and -0/21 impact on ethical belonging. Moreover, traditional style has 0/24 influence on national belonging and 0/31 effect on national belonging. Modern lifestyle has more effect on national belonging in comparison with ethical belonging. Also, the impact of traditional lifestyle on national belonging is more than ethical belonging. The structural equation model also showed the GFI fit index of 0.94 and the AGF, CFI and RMR indices also represent a good and acceptable fit of the model. Also, the RMSEA index, which represents the residual values, is 0.047, of which the low value indicates that the model has a relatively favorable fit.
The changes caused by the interaction between traditional and modern systems and their conflicts in Khorramabad have led to the formation of various issues, including identity issues. In short, it can be said that the city of Khorramabad is experiencing a kind of transition that can be rethought and challenged by cultural and identity factors. In fact, it can be said that the changes made by the new lifestyle challenged the traditional structure of this city and left its consequences.

For all the people living in the community need to be sociable and behave according to the values and norms of society.
in the meantime, the girls are given the responsibility of being a mother is very important in the future.
. Socialization is one of the factors causing early puberty is that many factors are involved in the onset.
This study examines the impact of social control and the use of new media and the socio-economic base of early puberty in girls, precocious puberty, and affect the socialization pay.
A survey population of the city is middle school girls.
Given three hypotheses to examine the univariate relationships between separation and semi-separation of variables is used
The results showed that early puberty has the greatest impact on changing social control Precocious puberty is controlled by the relationship between social control and socialization rejected.
With precocious puberty in control of the variable relationship between the use of new media and socialization is significant Early maturation of this hypothesis does not play a role because it controls the relationship is still significant.
The relationship between socio-economic base and socialization approved.
With precocious puberty in control of the variable relationship between the use of new media and socialization is significant Early maturation of this hypothesis does not play a role because it controls the relationship is still significant. The relationship between socio-economic base and socialization approved.

This paper studies the inter-organizational relationships in a geographical area. A review of the scientific resources in different fields expresses the increasing significance of the inter-organizational relationship. New developmental approaches emphasize the role of the inter-organizational relationship strategy to manage complicated and competitive modern environment and, also, to address the organization’s objectives and interests. This paper seeks to study the inter-organizational relationship between similar and dissimilar units. The study also analyzes the role of the organization’s culture and record on the relationship and recognizing the “strategy” to create or reinforce the relationship. Theoretical framework is constituted of the six paradigms of inter-organizational relationship, theories of its relation with culture and record, and strategic model of SWOT. Nine questions are developed. To answer the questions, 32 organizations are studied by qualitative methods, including interview and SWOT model. Results show that there are many relationships among the 32 studied organizations. The relationships are more apparent between organizations with dissimilar activity, including service and industry spheres. Few relationships were also observed between similar organizations (mostly industrial organizations). The direct influence of culture (education) and record on the inter-organizational relationship is confirmed. Although there is a vast range of relationship, the findings indicate that there are still many potentials to increase or reinforce inter-organizational relationships. Using the model of SWOT, a strategy for enforcing the inter-organizational relationship and cooperation is introduced.

AsadAbadi and Motahari contened that Believing in Ghada and Ghadar affects destiny of societies. The problem in this article is inspired by thoughts of Jamal-Aldin Asad Abadi and Morteza Motahari. Social theories of both thinkers about Ghada and Ghadar are studied by comparative method. Asad Abadi’s theory about Ghada and Ghadar is more historical-experimental, during the history of before and after Islam and its spatial domain is world history. On the other hand, social theory of Morteza Motahari is more historical- philosophical, about after the appearance of Islam and its domain is Islamic history and Islamic nations. Both thinkers believe that understanding of Orientals about Ghada and Ghadar is false. This false understanding is intentional and biased according to Asad Abadi’s view but unintentional and unconscious as a result of less information and excessive focus on Quran and less focus on thoughts of the prophet and Imams in Motahari’s viewpoint. Both thinkers believe in the positive role of unbiased Ghada and Ghadar understanding on development of Islamic nations. Nowadays biased understanding about Ghada and Ghadar in Islamic nations is a barrier to development and results in sloth and indolence.