shahriyar shadigu

The process of globalization and the competitive spirit of nations to achieve developmental aspirations have led to extensive cultural and social transformations. Although these changes are inherent and an inseparable part of societies, they have weakened national identity and ethnic cultures, which deserve attention to elements of national coexistence and the richness of ethnic culture in order to witness greater dynamism in multicultural societies and national cohesion. Therefore, to achieve these goals, societies need to revisit local subcultures. This research aims to explore the manifestations of the tradition of cooperation in the culture and folklore of the Kalhori Kurdish, which has historically strengthened past communities, using both library and field methods, with a descriptive-analytical approach and an interdisciplinary perspective, to find scientific answers to the research questions. These questions include: What aspects of interaction and cooperation existed in the culture and lifestyle of the Kalhori people in the past? Did cooperation and interaction play a role in poverty alleviation, strengthening social relations, advancing activities, managing human resources, and the lives of Kalhori Kurdish speakers in Iwan-e Gharb and Somar-e Gharb? And is there currently a reflection of these cultural relations in the folklore of the Kalhori? The findings of the research indicate that there are noteworthy manifestations of interaction and cooperation in the folklore of the Kalhori, which have played a significant role in advancing social goals, facilitating tasks, boosting the economy, managing human resources, ending ethnic conflicts, and eradicating poverty from Kalhori communities. Furthermore, it is observed that some of these relationships are currently reflected in the folklore of the Kalhori.

The complexity of language has led to a wide range of methods and scientific approaches in its study, one of which examines the relationship between language and gender. This paper, using a descriptive-analytical method and a library-based approach, investigates how feminine gender influences the language of the novel Koli Kenare Atash. It explores the patterns through which femininity is expressed in the linguistic signs and language used in the text, and subsequently, how these usages represent female identity. In this novel, which seeks to portray the fragmented identity of women within a traditional society, the author initially embodies femininity through the unique application of linguistic codes in the narrative. These patterns include emotional language, monologue-driven speech, distinctive use of interrogative sentences, color terms, descriptive language focused on the body, lexical poverty, the language of silence, prescriptive language, sensory language, and the use of hesitation markers. Through employing these linguistic codes, the author successfully creates twelve linguistic subjects, each embodying various stereotypical roles and gender schemas associated with women.

The Islamic Revolution had a profound impact on all aspects of Iranian society, including political, social, economic, religious, and more. It transformed and revolutionized them. Persian literature, especially poetry, was also subjected to the influence of the revolution in a way that led to the emergence of a new literary genre called 'Islamic Revolutionary Literature. One of the notable transformations in the literature of the revolution, compared to the literature before it, is the growth and dynamic expansion of revolutionary poetry, which is subject to examination in terms of both structure (form) and the content of the poetry.Given that revolutionary poetry is purposeful and oriented towards transcendence, it inherently possesses a progressive, dynamic, and active form and structure. This article aims to categorize and analyze the various aspects of semantic and structural dynamism in the poetry of the revolution (21 works by 17 poets). The authors of this research intend to investigate the impact of the Islamic Revolution on the dynamism of meaning and form (structure) in the poetry of this era. They seek to determine whether the Islamic Revolution, similar to other socio-political transformations, has fundamentally influenced Persian literature (especially poetry). Has the Islamic Revolution had a significant and fundamental impact on the dynamism of meaning and form in poetry and literature? On which strategies is the dynamism of poetry more prominently based before and after the revolution?

The aim of the current research is to analyze the quality and relationship between the images of the fourth grade Persian book and the text of the courses. The method of data collection is library and in terms of data collection method, it is qualitative and content analysis type. The studied population includes the fourth grade Persian book published in 1401, and the method of conducting this research is the full enumeration sampling method; In the way that all the images of the fourth Persian book have been examined. The findings of this research show that 44% of the pages of this book contain images. Also, 91% of these pictures are related to the text of the lessons. As a result, in terms of the relationship between the images and the text of the lesson, in some cases, it needs more attention and revision. The degree of adaptation of the images to the cultural issues and daily needs of the society has also been observed to a large extent; In such a way that 91% of the Persian images of the fourth grade are consistent with the culture and issues of the day.