فهرست مطالب sorour soltani

Due to the increasing prevalence of candidiasis infections and the increase in drug resistance to common antifungal drugs, it is necessary to find natural anti-candidiasis compounds. Therefore, this study was performed with aim to compare the effect of vaginal solution of alum (alum) with clotrimazole cream in the treatment of vaginal candidiasis in women of childbearing age.

This randomized clinical trial study was performed in 2020 on 72 women referred to East Ahvaz Health Center No. 1 with complaint of clinical signs of candida vaginitis. The tools were a demographic and midwifery information questionnaire and a checklist of observations and examinations. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups receiving clotrimazole 1% vaginal cream and white alum solution for 7 days. Data were collected before and after treatment and were analyzed by SPSS software (version 21) and Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Before the intervention, the two groups did not have any statistically significant differences in the symptoms of candida vaginitis (P > 0.05). After the intervention, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of vulvar and vaginal itching and vaginal discharge, so that in the alum solution group, the amount of itching and vaginal discharge was significantly less than the clotrimazole vaginal cream group (p < 0.05). However, the two groups were the same in terms of improvement of other symptoms and did not show a statistically significant difference (P > 0.05).

The alum vaginal solution and clotrimazole vaginal cream similarly improved candidiasis vaginitis in women of childbearing age. However, before using this solution as an alternative treatment, further studies are recommended to prove its effectiveness and safety.

Oral health can influence general health and then the quality of life. Regular toothbrushing with toothpaste plays a fundamental role in oral hygiene. The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of utilization of toothpaste among Iranian population.

This cross-sectional study evaluated the family members of patients (n=715) presenting to dental clinics of School of Dentistry of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, in 2017. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information regarding the pattern of utilization of toothpaste by the subjects. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test via SPSS 25.

Of all, 81% participants reported that they personally use toothpaste when toothbrushing and 75.9% stated that all the family members used toothpaste when brushing their teeth. Moreover, 57.2% reported that all the family members shared the same toothpaste; 86.6% reported that they started brushing the teeth of their children at the age of 3 years. When asked about the factors considered when for purchasing - toothpaste, the most important factors were the manufacturing country (42.5%), date of production (38.7%), having standard and authenticity labels (29.5%), the price (29.5%).

According to the results, Iranian families have inadequate knowledge about the correct pattern of use of toothpastes.