فهرست مطالب yaser rezapour mir saleh

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of the educational package based on the lived experience of mothers with multi-disabled children with emotional dyslexia on the improvement of depression. 

The method of this research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research includes all mothers with multi-disabled children whose children were studying in Golhai Shiraz exceptional school in 1400-1401. Among the mothers, 30 mothers were selected as available and were randomly assigned to an experimental group (15 people) and a control group (15 people). Then, the pre-test of the research variables was carried out and the mothers of the experimental group were trained for 12 sessions on alexithymia. After the completion of the training, a post-test of the experimental and control groups was conducted. Research data were collected through alexithymia (Toronto, 1994) and depression (Beck, 1961) questionnaires. The data were analyzed by intragroup-intergroup multiple covariance analysis. 

The results showed that the alexithymia training program improved depression in mothers of children with multiple disabilities. 

Based on the findings, since the program developed in this research was based on the real experiences of mothers of children with multiple disabilities, and it was developed specifically for these mothers, and the psychometric features of the program were confirmed by experts in this field, and in a way, it was related to the issues and it has addressed the psychological problems of mothers and the behavioral problems of children, it has been more effective.

Infertility is one of the health problems that currently affects about 20% of couples in Iran. The purpose of this study was to identify the obstacles and consequences of Iranian infertile couples during assisted reproductive treatment.

For the investigation of this issue, a qualitative approach and a qualitative content analysis method were used. According to the theoretical foundations and background of the research, the purposeful sampling method was used to interview people. This study involved conducting semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 32 infertile individuals, 22 of whom were women and 10 were men. The interviews continued until reaching the principle of theoretical saturation and not extracting and emerging a new concept from the data.

Obstacles and strategies in the present study are categorized into nine selective codes, 30 central codes, and 114 open codes in the general concept of an "uneven path to understanding the sense of motherhood and fatherhood". The consequences were defined by individual-internal, physical, family, and marital codes. Obstacles are also categorized by economic, socio-cultural, marital, religious codes, and unpredictable events.

The results showed that infertile couples struggle with many problems during fertility treatment, and various consequences occur during the treatment. Therefore, these people need attention from society, family, and health systems, and there is a need to have a multi-faceted view of people during the treatment so that this path is less challenging.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the self-harmonization counseling model based on the sharing approach in reducing mother-adolescent conflicts.

Methods and Materials:

 The research method was quasi-experimental, employing case studies. For this purpose, three mother-adolescent pairs, characterized by non-sharing, high-conflict mothers, were selected in 2022 from Tehran using purposive sampling based on entry criteria. Over the course of eight 60-minute sessions, they underwent counseling using a sharing-focused self-harmonization model. Mothers and adolescents completed the Parent-Adolescent Conflict Questionnaire by Asadi Younesi et al. (2011) at baseline and intervention stages, while only mothers responded to the Sharing Lifestyle Questionnaire by Esmaeili et al. (2022) during these phases. Additionally, before treatment, both mothers and adolescents filled out the General Health Questionnaire GHQ-28 (Goldberg & Hillier, 1979). Data were analyzed using visual plotting, reliable change index, and percentage of improvement formula.

The results indicated that the overall percentage of improvement in conflict post-intervention from the perspectives of parents and adolescents was 58.11% and 42.17% for the first participant, 47.01% and 37.13% for the second participant, and 28.29% and 27.75% for the third participant, respectively. Also, the increase in sharing by mothers was 62.23%, 51.88%, and 34.76% for the first, second, and third participants, respectively. These values represent successful short-term counseling outcomes.

Therefore, the self-harmonization model based on the sharing approach provides an opportunity for mothers to foster self-harmonization across various dimensions by adopting a sharing attitude and implementing productive strategies, thereby experiencing reduced conflicts with their adolescents. The findings can be utilized by counselors in the fields of family and adolescent.

Cognitive factors, including error patterns in thinking, significantly contribute to the propensity for criminal and antisocial behavior. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the rational emotive behavior therapy on reducing proactive and reactive criminal thinking of male adult offenders in Iran.
A quasi-experimental design utilizing pretest, post-test and follow-up test and waiting-list control group was conducted. The study's statistical population included male Prisoners in Ardakan in 2023. Thirty male prisoners were selected by convenience sampling and randomized into experimental (n=15) and waiting list control groups (n=15). Participants of the experimental group received 12 sessions of Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) intervention; and all participants answered the criminal thinking styles-short form (Mitchell et al., 2017
Findings revealed that proactive and reactive criminal thinking of male adult convict offenders in experimental group, as compared to control, at post-test phase significantly decreased (p<.05). In addition, an improvement of the dependent variables in the follow-up phase has also been continued (p<.05).
According to the findings of the present study, tin order to reduce proactive and reactive criminal thinking, REBT psychotherapy approach can be used.

Consequences of imprisonment include negative psychological effects, social stigma, and challenges for reintegrating into society. In this regard, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) on self-control and impulsivity among male prisoners.

A randomized controlled clinical trial (RCT) utilizing a design the included pretest, post-test, and follow-up assessment as well as a waiting-list control group was conducted. A total of 30 male prisoners were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned to experimental and waiting list control groups (the intervention group (n = 15) and the control group (n = 15)). The participants in the experimental group underwent the 12-session REBT intervention over a period of six weeks. (For six weeks). All participants responded to the Self- Control Scale (SCS) and Dysfunctional Impulsivity Questionnaire (DFIQ) as dependent variables at three time points (pretest, post-test, and one-month follow-up). A repeated measures analysis of variance was used to analyze the data.

The results revealed that after the implementation of the REBT intervention, the mean scores of self-control increased (P < 0.05), while the mean scores of impulsivity diminished significantly (P < 0.05). Furthermore, these changes remained relatively stable during the follow-up period (P < 0.05).

Based on the findings of this study, it can be inferred that REBT intervention plays a significant role in diminishing self-control deficits and mitigating impulsivity among incarcerated individuals. These results present promising implications for the utilization of REBT in lowering recidivism rates.

This study to examines the mediating role emotional intelligence can play in the rela-tionship between work-family conflict and love schema with respect to the extram-arital relationships among couples who both work. The research method was corr-elation of structural equation modeling. The statistical population was all couples were both employed in Tehran. The sample size was 212 people who were selected by available sampling method. The research tools included Schott's Em-otional Intelligence Scale, Carlson's Work -Family Conflict Scale, Singles' Love Schema Scale, and Mark Whatley's Atti-tude Scale towards Extramarital Relation-ships. Data analysis was done using SPSS-26 and AMOS24 software. The results showed a significant positive relationship between work-family conflict and unst-able love schema on the attitude toward extramarital relationships. The effect of safe love schema, unstable love schema, and work-family conflict on attitudes tow-ard extramarital relationships with respect to the mediating role of emotional intelli-gence was significant. The clingy love schema on attitudes toward extramarital relationships was not significant. The results showed that work-family conflict and love schema are good explanations for extramarital relationships in working cou-ples and emotional intelligence can play a suitable mediating role. When work-fami-ly conflict occurs, the pressure caused by one role affects the person's performance in another role.

The nursing profession is one of the most challenging jobs in health care, and many of these challenges can lead to a decrease in efficiency and burnout among nurses. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the structural model of organizational commitment, job stress, psychological capital, and job burnout among nurses in Kermanshah, Iran, in 2021.

This descriptive correlational study was conducted using structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the research included nurses who worked in public and private hospitals in Kermanshah in 2021. The sample size was calculated at 300 cases who were selected via random and stratified sampling methods. Data were analyzed in SPSS (version 19) and AMOS software packages using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and structural equations. The significance level was P<0.05.

The mean scores of job burnout, organizational commitment, psychological capital, and job stress were reported as 63.17±17.72, 78.09±17.26, 115.452±22.28, and 38.63±12.89, respectively. Data analysis indicated a good fit of the model. The research results pinpointed that that organizational commitment (β=-0.35, P=0.02), job stress (β=-0.39, P=0.02), and psychological capital (β=-0.64, P=0.001) had a significant direct effect on job burnout. Moreover, organizational commitment (β=0.31, P=0.001) and job stress (β=0.75, P=0.001) had a significant direct effect on psychological capital. Psychological capital had a significant indirect effect on job burnout through organizational commitment and job stress (β=0.18, P=0.001). That is, the results of the Sobel test for organizational commitment (1.9) and burnout (3.56) were significant at the P<0.05 level. Job stress exerted a more marked effect on the relationship between psychological capital and job burnout.

Nursing managers can implement interventions to improve nurses' organizational commitment and psychological capital. Furthermore, effective steps can be taken to reduce the stress and burnout of the nursing community by strengthening the components of organizational commitment and psychological capital.

Motivation means excitement and movement and an inner state that empowers human behavior, sets it in motion and guides it towards certain goals. The purpose of this research is to infer and analyze motivational elements in Nahj al-Balagha speeches in order to create or change the behaviors and reactions of the audience. The sermon of Jihad is one of the eloquent speeches and has all kinds of tools and elements that the speaker has given in the form of an epic speech and with a special choice of words to provoke and excite the Kufis and resist the enemy, which is very effective in rousing them and It was able to create an undeniable movement. This research, using descriptive and statistical and inferential analysis, seeks to discover motivational elements at different levels of speech and the merit of creating motivation in the audience. The result of the research shows that at the phonetic level: vowel letters, fluent letters, and dark and bright vowels, and at the grammatical level: known verbs with active grammatical voice, short sentences, and at the rhetorical level: the simile element compared to Other motivational elements have more frequency.

Motivation means stimulating and energizing a person or a group of people to do something, and from a linguistic point of view, it means that the speaker uses all kinds of speech stimuli to lead the audience to create or change behavior. Stylology is a layer of the new branches of linguistics, an approach that by analyzing different linguistic components and how to use them, leads to a more accurate and deeper understanding of the text; Therefore, in the present research, the analysis of motivational elements effective on the mental orientation and behavior of the audience at different levels and layers of speech can be important and necessary. This research aims to infer and analyze motivational elements by referring to the twenty-ninth sermon of Nahj al-Balagheh, using descriptive and analytical methods and library documents and with a layered stylistic approach. The findings of the research show that at the phonetic level, the high frequency of vowels and consonants, at the syntactic level, short sentences and more with participle verbs, at the rhetorical level, similes and contrasts have motivated the text.

The significance of marital infidelity can be seen in the prevalence and growth of this phenomenon among different communities. Extramarital relationships have various causes that have drawn the attention of many researchers. They believe a comprehensive understanding of infidelity and its interactions with the surrounding environment requires examining the related factors. Due to the potential negative effects of infidelity on relationship stability and individual well–being, many researchers have attempted to identify factors that expose individuals and couples to the danger of betrayal. However, limited studies explored the consequences of betrayal and mentioned the strategies for this problem. Therefore, this qualitative research investigated the lived experiences of marital infidelity, focusing on outcomes and strategies in Yazd City, Iran.

The current research used a qualitative analysis and was conducted from September 2021 to March 2022. The research community comprised married people who had been referred to the judiciary of Yazd Province due to the issue of marital infidelity, and their cases had been referred to family counseling centers in Yazd City. The inclusion criteria were visiting family counseling centers due to marital infidelity during the study and providing informed consent to participate. In the present study, 15 people were selected using purposeful sampling and interviewed. The method of data collection in the present study was a semi–structured interview. The interview questions included demographic information and questions about marital infidelity. In the present study, a non–software method was used for data analysis. After collecting the data, the axial coding method was used to categorize the data, and the semantically similar contents were placed under the same codes. Finally, the consequences and strategies of marital infidelity were extracted.

In the present study, 11 women and 4 men were interviewed. The minimum and maximum ages were 23 and 55 years for women and 19 and 33 years for men. Regarding the number of children, 6 people had one child, 5 had two children, 3 had no children, and one was pregnant at the time of the interview. According to the findings, the minimum and maximum duration of marriage was 2 and 23 years for women and 1 and 12 years for men. The strategies extracted from the interviews in the present study were identified under three main concepts: inspection of the spouse, getting discouraged, and revenge infidelity. Also, two main concepts were obtained for the consequences of marital affairs: disclosure of infidelity and satisfaction of needs by the new partner.

According to this research, betrayed people try to control the betrayer in some ways, sometimes by inspecting their spouses and sometimes by revenge betrayal or even discouragement.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the mediating role of mental vitality in the relationship between mindfulness and self-differentiation of second year high school students. The current research was correlational research in which the relationships between research variables were analyzed in the form of investigating the paths of a causal model. The research population was all students of the second year of high school in Isfahan city, who were selected by available sampling method. The research tools were Baer et al.'s mindfulness questionnaire (2006), Skorn and Friedlander's (1998) self-differentiation questionnaire, and Ryan and Frederick's (1997) standard mental vitality scale questionnaire. SPSS software version 25 and AMOS software version 24 were used to check the proposed research model and statistical analysis of data. The results showed that mental vitality plays a mediating role in the relationship between mindfulness and self-differentiation. The results of structural equations showed that mindfulness has a direct, positive and significant relationship with both mental vitality and self-differentiation. Finally, the findings showed that mental vitality has a direct, positive and meaningful relationship with self-differentiation. Therefore, direct and indirect relationships were obtained in this meaningful model and the mediating role was confirmed. The model fit indices also showed that the final research model has an acceptable fit.

 Nurses form an important stratum in any society, and due to the large and tedious workload, in some cases, they cannot solve the problems related to marital and sexual life well. This can lead to a decrease in the quality of their marital relationship, so it is important to determine the level of sexual satisfaction and the factors that affect it. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of marital intimacy in the relationship between self-differentiation and attachment styles with sexual satisfaction in female nurses in Yazd hospitals in 1396 years.

 The present study was an analytical study of structural equation modeling. The statistical population was all female nurses of hospitals in Yazd in 2019; 200 of them were selected using a multistage cluster sampling method. In this research, Skowron and Friedlander’s self-differentiation questionnaire (1998), Collins & Read’s attachment questionnaire (1990), Walker & Thompson’s marital intimacy questionnaire (1983), and Hudson, Harrison & Kruskapp’s sexual satisfaction questionnaire (1981) were adopted for data collection. Pearson’s correlation test, using SPSS-21 software, and structural equation modeling using Amos-24 software, were used to analyze the data.

 The findings showed that secure attachment (P < 0.001), avoidant attachment (P < 0.01), and marital intimacy (P < 0.001) have a significant direct effect on sexual satisfaction. Also, avoidant (P < 0.01) and ambivalent (P < 0.05) attachment has a direct and significant effect on marital intimacy. Avoidant (P < 0.01) and ambivalent (P < 0.05) attachment has an indirect effect on sexual satisfaction through marital intimacy. The indirect effect of self-differentiation and secure attachment through marital intimacy on sexual satisfaction is not statistically significant (P<0.05). Also, the direct effect of self-differentiation and secure attachment on marital intimacy is not significant (P<0.05).

 The use of effective education for the enhancement of nurses’ attachment style and marital intimacy can help to improve and increase the nurses' sexual satisfaction and therapists can also achieve desired results using these strategies.

The effectiveness of narrative therapy on the feelings of inferiority and depression of mothers of mentally retarded children was the aim of this study.

This quasi-experimental study was performed using a quasi-experimental approach and using a pre-test-post-test-follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all mothers of mentally retarded children in Kashan in the academic year 1398-1399. Using the available sampling method, 24 people were selected as a sample and randomly assigned to two groups of 12 people (experimental and control). Participants answered Beck Depression Inventory (1961) and Yao et al.'s (1997) Standard Questionnaire on Pre-Examination, Post-Examination, and Follow-up. The experimental group received narrative-therapy intervention in 8 sessions of 1.5 hours and two sessions per week, while the control group did not receive any intervention during the study. Finally, the research data were analyzed by analysis of variance with repeated measures and at a significance level of 0.05.

The results showed that the mean scores of depression and feelings of humiliation in the experimental group compared to the control group decreased significantly in the post-test phase and this decrease remained relatively constant in the follow-up phase (p<0.001).

Based on the results of research, narrative therapy can be considered as an effective intervention method in reducing the psychological problems of mothers of children with mental disabilities.

The purpose of present study was to investigate the effect of emotion-focused therapy based on interpersonal forgiveness concepts on decreasing  divorce tendency and increasing family cohesion in women who affected by marital infidelity. A pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study design using multiple single-case study method was used. 3 women who affected by marital infidelity of their husbands and referred to Ardakan social welfare emergency institute were selected by available sampling. Data gathered by divorce tendency scale (Rusbult & et al, 1986) and family adaptability & cohesion evaluation scale (Faces III) in 3 time point phase. The participants answered to the scales twice in baseline phase, then emotion-focused therapy was carried out in treatment phase during 10 sessions. Participants answered to the scales in 4th and 7th and final session of the intervention. After one month, as follow-up phase, participant also answered to the scales. The data were analyzed using visual analysis, improvement percentage and reliable change index. The findings showed that there were significant clinically and statistically improvements in the divorce tendency and family adaptability and cohesion after treatment (p<.05). After one months of follow-up, differences were also maintained, that indicates the sustainability of the therapeutic effects. Regarding the results, it can be concluded that emotion-focused intervention based on forgiveness concepts can be used to increase the family adaptability and cohesion and to reduce divorce tendency in women who affected by infidelity of their husbands.

Having a disabled child imposes a heavy psychosocial burdenon the family, and the mother feels the burden more. Thepurpose of this research was to narrate the lived experience ofAlexithymia of mothers with children with multipledisabilities. The present study studied the stories of mothers ofchildren with multiple disabilities with a qualitative approachand using the method of narrative analysis, and a semistructured interview technique was used to collect data. Theparticipants were mothers of multi-disabled children ofShiraz's special flower school who were purposefully selectedand had at least one multi-disabled child and were willing totalk about their experiences, the sampling process andinterviews until saturation (15 mothers) continued. The mainthemes of the experiences were discovered through theColaizzi method. Findings from the experiences of mothers inliving with children with multiple disabilities in 9 main themes(child behavior problems, stigma and social isolation, negativefeelings and thoughts, blaming, worry about the future,disruption in interpersonal relationships, support from familyand others, how Dealing with the child's disability, themother's lack of ability to manage herself and the child) and28 sub-themes that were coded as subgroups of the mainthemes were summarized.

This study aims to identify and rank the factors affecting the initial marital conflicts in newly married couples. This is a descriptive study. The statistical population of this study included experienced counselors who worked as family counselor in Meybod and Ardakan City. 12 expert counselors were selected using purposeful sampling method. An interpretive structural modeling method was used to identify and rank the factors affecting the early marital conflicts. The results showed the unpleasant atmosphere of the family of origin was in the seventh and last rank and infidelity and extramarital affairs was at the highest and last rank of the model. The power structure in the family was at the sixth rank, the ideals, economic problems, low life skills and differences in lifestyle were at the fifth rank, modern women's identity and lack of awareness about sexual issues were in the fourth rank, mental illness and behavioral disorders and premarital events were in the third rank and lack of initial love was in the second rank. It can be concluded that the unpleasant atmosphere of the family of origin is the most effective and fundamental factor in creating marital conflicts among newlyweds and should be considered at the premarital counseling.

The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of identity status in the relationship between attachment styles and addiction to social media in high school students in Meybod (Iran). The study method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population was 1610 male and female high school students of Meybod in 2021. Participants were 310 students whom selected by random cluster sampling (197 girls and 113 boys). Data were collected using Collins and Read Revised Adult Attachment Scale, Waltz etal. Social Media Addiction Questionnaire and Berzonsky Identity Styles Questionnaire. The model was analyzed by structural equation modeling. Results indicated that secure attachment style had a direct and negative effect on addiction to social media (p <0.01), and confused identity had a direct and positive effect on addiction to social media (p <0.01). Also, secure attachment style had an indirect effect on addiction to social media by affecting confused identity (p <0.01). Based on the findings, it can be concluded that confused identity has a significant mediating role in the relationship between secure attachment style and addiction to social media; In other words, secure attachment reduces addiction to social media through confused identity in high school students.

Going to a counselor can play an effective role in preparing the children of disabled veterans for and maintaining their mental health in challenging situations. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between psychological acceptance and self-compassion and the attitude to seeking psychological help in the children of disabled veterans. The present descriptive-correlational study was conducted in 2017 on 217 children of disabled veterans in Ardakan, Iran. The subjects were selected by the convenience sampling method, and the data were collected using acceptance and practice, self-compassion, and seeking psychological help questionnaires. Pearson correlation and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. SPSS 23 software was used too. There was a positive relationship between the dimensions of psychological acceptance (emotional experiences and control over life) and the dimensions of self-compassion and attitude to seeking psychological help (p < 0.05). Regression analysis also showed that 31% of the variance of the tendency to seek psychological help was explained by self-compassion and psychological acceptance variables (p < 0.05). Of the two components of psychological acceptance, only control over life and among the six components of self-compassion, avoiding extreme identification, kindness to oneself and self-judgment had a significant role in predicting seeking psychological help in the children of disabled veterans. Psychological acceptance and self-compassion can play a significant role in predicting attitude toward seeking psychological help in the children of disabled veterans. Therefore, by holding educational programs to increase self-compassion and acceptance in the children of disabled veterans by schools or Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs, it is possible to increase the chance of referring to a psychologist or counselor when problems occur and thus prevent many future problems.

The purpose of present study was to investigate the psychometric characteristics of academic locus of control scale (ALCS) in high school students. The population of the study includes all high school students of Ardakan and Meybod city. A total of 604 students were selected by categorical random sampling. The data gathered by academic locus of control, E-I locus of control scale and grade point average, and then analyzed by Correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and independent t-test. The results showed that Face and content validity of the scale were confirmed. ALCS had a significant convergent validity with Rotter’s locus of control scale and grade point average (p<.01). The ALCS discriminated between students with high grade point average from those with low grade point average. Investigating of construct validity of ALCS showed one factor structure of the scale was confirmed. Test-retest reliability after a two week interval and Kuder-Richardson alpha coefficient of the ALCS were .83 (p<.01) and .71 respectively. With regarding the results can concluded that Persian version of ALCS has appropriate validity and reliability in participants of present study.

Adjustment and sexual satisfaction during the life-long role play an important role in improving the quality of marital life and reducing its instability.The purpose of the present study was to determine the efficacy of sexual intimacy and commitment based intervention on the women’s marital adjustment and sexual satisfaction Ardakan city in 2016. This study was a semi experimental research with two-group and post-pretest and follow up.among all married women who referred to Ziaee Anrichment center of Ardakan city at 2016 that include about 400 people, 28 of married women were selected by available sampling method and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. In study group, participants received 9 sessions 2 hour sexual intimacy and commitment based on commitment and sexual intimacy and control group received no intervention. Data collection was performed by the dyadic adjustment scale and Larson sexual satisfaction questionnaire. Data was analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA with repeated measures. The findings show that all dimensions of marital adjustment of married women in experimental group dimensions include satisfaction (F=8.850, P=0.002), correlation (F=6.195, P=0.004), agreement (F=13.043, P =0.0001), kindness (F=6.279, P=0.004) and sexual satisfaction (F=9.094, P=0.001) of married women in study group were improved than control group. This incensement is persistent until follow-up. Based on yield results it can be said that sexual intimacy and commitment based intervention have a positive effect the marital adjustment and sexual satisfaction.

Negative orientation to the problem leads to the ineffectiveness of individual efforts in dealing with stressful situations and does not allow him to strive to achieve his goals.
The purpose of present study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive flexibility and distress tolerance by the mediating role of negative problem orientation in orphans and abandoned adolescent.
This study was a correlational research that carried out using structural equation analysis. The population of the present study included all orphans and abandoned adolescent were covered by welfare office in Kerman city. 135 adolescents were selected by randomly cluster sampling. Data gathered by cognitive flexibility scale (CFI), Distress tolerance scale (DTS) and negative problem orientation scale (NPOQ) and analyzed by Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling.
The results show that cognitive flexibility directly affect the distress tolerance of orphans and abandoned adolescents also, cognitive flexibility by affecting on the negative problem orientation, indirectly affect distress tolerance (p Regarding the important role of cognitive and emotional problems in psychological pathology, adaptability of orphans and abandoned adolescent to stressful situations can be improved by teaching of cognitive flexibility strategies by emphasizing on positive problem orientation.

Aim and Migraine is the most common primary headache. According to the studies, stress plays an important role in the initiation and development of migraine. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) bibliotherapy methods on women with migraine.
Methods and Materials: The study population included all females with migraine attending to Specialized Headache Clinic of Baqiyatallah Hospital in Tehran, Iran, from November 2016 to January 2017. 30 of them were selected via purposive sampling and were randomly placed in two groups of intervention and control. The intervention group received medical treatment as usual; in addition followed by a course of 8 sessions of mindfulness-based stress reduction bibliotherapy. The control group received only the medical treatment as usual. Clinical interview for diagnosis of migraine headaches was conducted by a specialist physician using the International Headache Society criteria. The study data were collected via the 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS).
Findings: There was no significant reduction in the headache severity (P > 0.095). However, the levels of stress (P According to the results, the mindfulness-based stress reduction bibliotherapy could be applied as an efficient intervention in women with migraine, especially for improvement of the outpatients’ functions.

The purpose of present study was to investigate the Relationship of coping styles and self-efficacy with satisfaction of physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy rehabilitation practitioner students with their clinical experience as a therapist. The study sample includes 318 rehabilitation practitioner students witch selected with proportional stratified sampling model. Rehabilitation Practitioner students includes 140 physical therapy students, 97 occupational therapy students, and 81 speech therapy students. Data were collected through Ways of coping questionnaire, general self-efficacy and clinical experience satisfaction questionnaire, and then analyzed with the help of correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results show that satisfaction with clinical experience was positively and significantly correlated with positive reappraisal coping in all students in three branches.(P<0/05). Seeking social support and planful problem-solving coping was positively and significantly correlated with satisfaction with clinical experience in physical therapy and occupational therapy students. (P<0/05). Also, satisfaction with clinical experience in all students was positively and significantly correlated with self-efficacy. (P<0/001). Results show that self efficacy, in all students in three branches, and has more portion in predict of satisfaction with clinical experiences. The findings show that coping styles and self-efficacy positively and significantly predict of satisfaction with clinical experiences in three branches.

The Purpose of the present study was to investigate the interrelationship between religiosity, coping style and personality dimension and the role of these variables to predict general health of students. The study sample included 209 female students of economic college of Allameh Tabatabai university witch selected with cluster sampling model. Data were collected by means of ways of coping questionnaire (WOCQ), Islamic Religiosity Scale (IRS), revised NEO five factor inventory (NEO FFI-R) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and then analyzed with statistical ways of correlation and regression. Regression analysis indicated that neuroticism, religious disorganization, religiosity and emotional-focus coping able to predict the significant percentage of variance of general health of students. Between religiosity and personality dimensions, only extraversion is significantly able to predict the rate of both emotion focus and problem-focus coping styles usage in students. Statistical analyses showed that consciousness is also able to predict the rate of and problem-focus coping styles usage in students. Regarding to these results, we can conclude that instructions to students to find meaning of their life and to strengthen religious beliefs can have great effect on their effective coping with stress and promotion of their 6 mental health. Also, regarding the effectiveness of instructions is necessary to let the mothers know how much bearing their personalities have on the way they cope with stress