فهرست مطالب zahra chabokinejad

The purpose of the present study was to develop and evaluate a therapeutic model based on schema therapy and therapy centered on compassion, as well as to evaluate its efficacy on marital burnout among women with marital conflict and primary incompatible schemas related to the field of cut and rejection. In the qualitative part,the present study employed thematic analysis by comparative method, whereas the quantitative partemployed a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. In the summer of 2019, the statistical population of the present study consisted of women with marital conflict who visited counseling centers in the city of Isfahan. A total of 26 women were selected using a non-random sampling method and assigned to the experimental and control groups at random. During two and a half months, the experimental group received the therapeutic model intervention based on schema therapy and compassion-focused therapyThe applied questionnaires in the current study include marital conflict (MCQ), early maladaptive schemas questionnaire (SQ), and marital burnout questionnaire (MBQ). The data obtained from the research was analyzed by the method of mixed variance analysis by statistical software SPSS-23. According to experts, the results demonstrated that the schema therapy- and compassion-based therapeutic model has sufficient content validity. Using the concepts of schema therapy and therapy focused on compassion, the therapeutic model based on schema therapy and therapy focused on compassion can be an effective therapy to reduce the marital despondency of women with marital conflict and primary incompatible schemas related to the field of cutting and Exclusion, according to the findings of this study.

 Women play a major role in the economic activities of society. Ruminants are repetitive, persistent, reversible, and uncontrollable, revolving around a normal subject. These thoughts involuntarily enter the level of consciousness and divert attention from the main themes. Because of the problems and pressure that working women suffer, rumination in these people may develop, and its persistence prevents problem–solving and increases negative feelings. Researchers believe that cognitive self–awareness negatively affects a person's mental health and mental engagement, especially when accompanied by anxiety about being in the company of others, which leads to persistent and exacerbated depression. Researches show less rumination among working people, on the other hand, more cognitive awareness about colleagues and the work environment. This research compared and evaluated the rumination and metacognitive beliefs in working women and homemakers' groups.

 The research method was descriptive and causal–comparative. The statistical population comprised all homemakers and working women living in Yazd City, Iran, in 1400. The research sample consisted of 200 women selected by convenience sampling. The inclusion criteria were not receiving training related to self–awareness, reducing disturbing thoughts, and not participating in counseling sessions while conducting the research. The exclusion criterion was an unwillingness to participate in the study. The research instruments were Rumination Scale (Nolen–Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991) and Metacognitions Questionnaire) Wells & Cartwright–Hatton, 2004). In the descriptive statistics section of the research, mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage were calculated. The independent t test was used in the inferential statistics section. The software used in the research was SPSS, and a significance level of 0.05 was considered for all tests.

 The results showed a significant difference between the two groups of working women and housewives regarding rumination (p<0.001). But regarding metacognitive beliefs, no significant difference was observed between the two groups (p=0.631).

 According to the research findings, women's employment can help them be less involved in disturbing thoughts and ruminations and have more mental health.

The family is the most influential educational unit in societies. The most important factor in the stability or collapse of the family is how the emotional relationship between family members, and failure to do so can lead to divorce. Research shows that the negative consequences of life after divorce can lead to psychological problems for divorced people. Research shows that the negative consequences of life after divorce can cause psychological problems and moral problems for divorced people. The purpose of this study is to combine two quantitative and qualitative methods to understand the views and experiences of divorced women based on designing an educational model It is based on the treatment of act. The statistical population of the study included divorced women referring to counseling centers in Kerman. The method of qualitative data analysis was based on triple coding and quantitative data analysis for descriptive and inferential results was a structural equation model. Sequential Cresol-Planocark combined research method is the basis of the present study. Findings showed that divorced women suffer from many psychological and moral problems after separation, which were significantly reduced by using active treatment techniques. The results of the present study showed that act therapy with cognitive reconstruction creates a relationship between words and thoughts and feelings that teaches clients to recognize their cognitive errors in any challenge and to be able to move towards moral values ​​by accepting their feelings.

The present study was conducted to investigate designing a pre-marriage consultation according to the lived experiences of the women with unsuccessful choice and evaluating its efficacy on inefficient attitudes towards choosing a spouse of female students.

The research method of the current study was phenomenology in the qualitative part and quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and control group design in the quantitative part. The statistical population of the present study included married women with unsuccessful choice in the city of Isfahan in 2019 and the statistical population in the quantitative part included single female students at the universities of Isfahan in academic year 2018-19. 12 women with unsuccessful choice were selected through purposive sampling method and took in-depth interview in order to compile the packages of pre- marriage consultation. 40 female students were selected through purposive sampling method and randomly accommodated into experimental and control group in the quantitative part. The experimental group received ten sessions of pre-marriage consultation. The applied questionnaires included marital conflict (MCQ) and attitude towards choosing a spouse (ATCSQ). The data taken from the study were analyzed through ANCOVA.

The results showed that pre-marriage consultation has significant effect on female students’ inefficient attitudes towards choosing a spouse (F=41.23, Eta= 0.56, P≤0.001).

According to the findings of the present study, pre-marriage consultation package can be used as an efficient method to decrease inefficient attitudes towards choosing a spouse youth’s employing the experiences of the women with unsuccessful choice and revealing the features of unsuccessful choice.

Introduction and The present study was conducted to investigate designing a pre-marriage consultation according to the lived experiences of the women with unsuccessful choice and evaluating its efficacy on criteria for choosing a spouse of female students. The research method of the current study was phenomenology in the qualitative part and quasi-experimental with pretest, posttest and control group design in the quantitative part. The statistical population of the present study included all married women with unsuccessful choice in the city of Isfahan in 2019 in the qualitative part who didn’t have marital satisfaction and attended consultation and psychological service centers due to marital conflicts. The statistical population in the quantitative part included all single female students at the universities of Isfahan in academic year 2018-19. 12 women with unsuccessful choice were selected through purposive sampling method and took in-depth interview in order to compile the packages of pre-marriage consultation. 40 female students were selected through purposive sampling method and randomly accommodated into experimental and control group in the quantitative part (20 in the experimental group and 20 in the control group). The experimental group received ten sessions of pre-marriage consultation during two-and-a-half months. 3 people in the experimental group and 2 people in the control group quitted taking part in the study.The results showed that pre-marriage consultation according to the lived experiences of the women with unsuccessful choice has significant effect on female students’ criteria for choosing a spouse (p<0.0001)

One of the most important causes of marital incompatibility is couples’ communication problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the marital relationship enrichment training program on marital adjustment of couples with hyperactive children referred to the Yazd family conservation center. 

This study is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design with a control group. Forty couples referring to the Family Foundation of Yazd, which had hyperactive children and received the lowest adjustment score from the marital adjustment questionnaire (Spanner1976), were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The experimental group received eight sessions of ninety minutes training program each week. Both groups were administered the questionnaire of Spanner’s marital adjustment questionnaire(1976) as a Pre-test and post-test. 

Findings show that there was a significant difference between the two groups in the satisfaction variable (F=101.96, P<0.01) and the correlation (P=0.01 and F=73.45), respectively. Therefore, according to the above findings, it can be concluded that the marital relationship enrichment training program affects increasing the satisfaction and correlation of couples. 

The results of this study showed that marital relationship enrichment training programs significantly increased marital adjustment and dimensions of satisfaction, correlation, agreement, and supra-conscience.

Marital commitment is the most important factor affecting the family stability. Nurses are mostly exposed to psychological stress and marital problems. Therefore, it is important to conduct interventions in order to prevent exacerbation of these problems and to improve the mental health and quality of marital life in nurses. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of an optimism group training intervention through an Islamic approach on the marital commitment of female nurses working in Yazd Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Iran.

This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a pre-test and post-test and case-control design. The statistical population included 30 married female nurses working in Yazd Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Iran in 2018. The participants were selected using available sampling method. Later, they were randomly assigned into the intervention (15 participants) and control (15 participants) groups. The research tool included the Adams and Jones 's Marriage Commitment Questionnaire (1997). Both groups took a pre-test. Next, the intervention group underwent the optimism group training using an Islamic approach. The training intervention was conducted in eight sessions of 90 minutes. After training, both groups were subjected to the post-test. The results were analyzed using covariance analysis.

The average age of 30 participants was 38.13 years. A significant difference was found between the two groups regarding their marital commitment before the intervention (P <0.05 and F = 104.62). A significant difference was found between the two groups regarding their mean scores of the personal commitment, ethical commitment, and structural commitment in the post-test stage after eliminating the pre-test effect (p <0.05). The effect size of education was equal to 59.03, 0.52, and 0.617 for the personal commitment, ethical commitment, and structural commitment, respectively.

Optimism group training through an Islamic approach was effective on the increase of marital commitment and its subscales (personal commitment, ethical commitment, and structural commitment) among the nurses. Considering the presence of counseling centers in most hospitals, it is recommended to implement this training for nurses in the form of syndicated programs.

Due to the stress caused by the hard work of nurses, improving their psychological characteristics, such as life expectancy, seems essential. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of positive teaching with an Islamic approach on nurses'life expectancy.

This quasi-experimental study was done in 2018 using a pre-test and post-test design and control group. The statistical population included 30 married female nurses working in Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Yazd, Iran. The participants were selected using convenience sampling method. Then, they were randomly assigned to two groups of experimental (15 participants) and control (15 participants). Data collection was done using Snyder's Life Expectancy Questionnaire. Both groups underwent a pre-test. Next, the experimental group received positive teaching with an Islamic approach. In total, eight teaching sessions were held and each session lasted for 90 minutes. Having held teaching sessions, both groups were subjected to post-test. The results were analyzed using covariance analysis.

The means of life expectancy in the pre-test phase were 49.2 ± 4.05 and 41.33 ± 4.59  in experimental and control groups, respectively, revealing no significant difference between groups. However, we observed a significant difference between groups after the intervention based on covariance analysis (41.6 ± 5.14, vs. 42.43 ± 4.73, p = 0.001).

Regarding the efficacy of positive teaching with an Islamic approach in increasing the life expectancy among nurses in the current study and considering the presence of counseling centers in most hospitals, it is recommended to implement this training for nurses in the form of syndicated programs.