فهرست مطالب zahra govahi

The majority of Shiʿite scholars believe to the conditionality of repentance after confession to the Imam's authorization to perform hadd or forgive it. However, Ayatollah Khoei's opinion is contrary to the Majority’s view and he perceives the unconditionality of repentance after confession to the Imam authorization to perform Hadd or forgive it. Famouse jurists’reasons in this regard are consensus and some narrations that the survey of narrations shows that in addition to the weak document of some of them, some of them and some cannot prove the claim and even in some narrations there is no discussion about the conditionality of repentance.  Consensus is also questionable, despite opposite view on the issue. On the other hand, for opposite view, there is no reason or document other than the absolute and non-restriction of the reasons. hence, finally, by examining the reasons of the parties, it seems that the view of unconditionality of repentance is more correct according to Talha's narration, and This agrees with the reasons of caution.

In Islam alimony is one of the wife’s rights for which the husband is responsible. In this article the wife’s alimony in Iranian law and its compliance with Imami jurisprudence and also a comparison of the Iranian system of receiving alimony with the wage systems of woman in both Britain and America are taken into consideration. While the law must be responsive to new developments and disputes arising from the changes in family life, an analysis of the laws of various countries can help the legislator in the elimination of possible drawbacks in the existing law to administer justice within the society. This study is therefore significant in that it clarifies common law approaches on this issue. In Iranian law a wife’s alimony, despite the many advantages that it has compared to common law, in some ways could witness growing changes.

Jurists, distinguished senior authorities and lawyers, have provided several solutions for the pre-sale and the possibility of its realization in the form of futures sales. The purpose of this paper is to study the strategies for such transactions. The result of the study show that pre-sale is not synonymous withfutures contract. But it is a broad concept that can include a wide variety of sales and contracts. Examples of different forms of pre-selling in today's society have emphasized the need for a comprehensive and integrated legislation and developing uniform standard relationships