جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سازمان شخصیت » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Death anxiety plays an important role in people's life and mental health. The purpose of this study is to investigate the multivariable relationship between religiosity, religious-spiritual struggles and death anxiety. 209 participants answered the questionnaires of this research online and in person through available sampling. To measure the research variables, death anxiety scale (Templer, 1970), religiosity (Glock and Stark, 1965), religious-spiritual struggle (Exline et al., 2014) and personality organization (Kernberg, 2002) were used. The research findings were analyzed using multivariate regression analysis and structural equation model. The results of structural equation analysis between the variables showed the mediating power of personality organization in explaining the relationship between religiosity and religious-spiritual struggles and death anxiety index. Considering the findings of this research, it is suggested that in future researches, the dimensions of this relationship should be investigated with more accuracy and breadth and different and diverse tools than what was used in this research. It is also suggested to design scales that are appropriate to Iranian Islamic culture and to design interventions in line with religious and cultural teachings about the dimensions of this relationship.

The aim of the research investigate the mediating role of difficulties in emotion regulation and personality organization in the relationship between object relations and non-suicidal self-injury of students. This research was a fundamental and descriptive correlation study. The statistical population consisted of all students of the Islamic Azad University, Mashhad branch in 2022, among them 451 were selected by convenience sampling method. Participants answered the test of object relations-short form (TOR-SF; Barberis et al. 2020), inventory of personality organization (IPO; Igarashi et al. 2009), difficulties in emotion regulation scale short form (DERS-SF; Kaufman et al. 2016) and self-harm inventory (SHI; Sansone et al. 1998). The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results showed that the model is a good fit. The direct effect of object relations (P<0.05), difficulties in emotion regulation (P<0.01), and personality organization (P<0.01) on non-suicidal self-injury is not significant. The indirect effect of object relations with the mediation of difficulties in emotion regulation and personality organization on non-suicidal self-injury is significant (P<0.01). The difficulties in emotion regulation and personality organization can play an indirect role in increasing the effects of object relations on non-suicidal self-injury. The use or development of appropriate educational and therapeutic interventions in this field can help reduce non-suicidal self-injury.

Given that psychological factors play an important role in the decision to perform cosmetic surgery. The aim of this study was to explain the model of ego strength based on object relations, and the mediating role of personality organization in people applying cosmetic head and face surgery. Applying a descriptive-correlational design. The statistical population included all people who were referred to Vanak Cosmetic Surgery Center in Tehran in the spring and summer of 2020, a sample of 350 subjects was selected by the available sampling method, and inclusion/exclusion criteria were controlled for. Data were collected through the Psychosocial Inventory of Ego-strengths (PIES, 1997), Bell's Object Relations Inventory (BORI, 1986), and Kernberg’s Inventory of Personality (IPO, 2002). Data were analyzed by path analysis. The structural relationships between the variables showed that object relationships had a positive and direct effect on personality organization (β=0.119, P<0.01) and ego strength (β=0.228, P<0.01). Also, personality organization had a positive and direct effect on ego strength (β = 0.400, P < 0.01). In addition, the indirect effect of object relationships on ego strength was equal to 0.027 and significant(P < 0.01). It can be concluded that Injury in object relationships by affecting personality organization can create a weak ego among people seeking cosmetic surgery.

The aim of this study was to determine the fit of structural equations of emotional breakdown based on identity confusion mediated by defense mechanisms.

The research method was descriptive and the correlation research design was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study included the statistical population of this study including all adolescent female students with emotional failure in the 2019-20 academic year of Nurabad city. The sample of this study included 250 people who were selected using purposive sampling method. Data were collected using the Love Trauma Syndrome Questionnaire (Ross, 1999), the Personality Organization Questionnaire (Kernberg, 2002) and the Defense Mechanisms Questionnaire (Andrews et al., 1993). Research data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, structural equation model and SPSS software version 22 and AMOS version 22. Significance level in this study was considered 0.05.

The results showed that confusion had an indirect effect on emotional failure, so the existence of an indirect relationship between research variables is confirmed with 95% confidence (P <0.05).

It can be concluded that personality organization has a mediating role in the relationship between defense mechanisms and emotional failure.

Many studies have shown that psychological therapies are effective in preventing divorce. There is a lack of research in the field of psychoanalytic treatment with the aim of changing or modifying the personality structure of neurotic women seeking divorce.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of Horney psychoanalysis based on three personality types on the personality organization of women divorce applicants.

This study was a single-subject design of A/B type. 6 subjects from all women seeking divorce referred to some counseling centers in Tehran in 1399 were selected by purposive sampling and were assigned to three groups of two by answering the Horney-College questionnaire (2011). The Interview of the Personality Organization (STIPO-R) Clarkin (2016) was conducted in three stages. The treatment was administered in totally fifteen 60-minute sessions, 1 sessions weekly and follow-up was one month later. The obtained data were analyzed using standard visual drawing method, stable change index with modified formula to calculate statistically significant change and using the improvement percentage formula.

Horney psychoanalytic therapy causes changes in the subscales of identity (%44/16 improvement), object relations (%33/98 improvement), immature defenses (%49/71 improvement), aggression (%44/65 improvement), moral values (%48/6 improvement) and narcissism (%54/16 improvement). Their change in reliable index also showed that these changes were significant
(P< 0/05) & (P< 0/01).

These findings indicate significant changes in the components of personality structure, so Horney analytical psychotherapy by changing the personality structure of neurotic women seeking divorce can be usefull for psychologists and couple therapists to prevent divorce.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of analytical psychotherapy based on object relationships (transference–focused) on personality organization and defense styles of individuals with a borderline personality disorder. The research method was A-B-A single-subject design. The statistical population included all people with borderline personality disorder who were referred to the outpatient department of Zare Psychiatric Hospital and Mana Sari in the period from May to June 2019, which were 32 with the approval of a psychiatrist, of which 7 were selected by the targeted sampling method. And in two groups of analytical psychotherapy based on object relationships, 4 people and 3 people in the control group were randomly assigned and treated for 100 sessions. Data were collected in five baseline stages, intermediate stage, treatment progress, termination, and follow-up during one year, using Cronberg IPO Personality Organization Questionnaire (Kernberg, 2002) and DSQ-40 Defense Styles (Andorz & et al., 1993) Was collected. For statistical analysis, graph analysis, stable change, and recovery percentage were used. Findings showed that analytical psychotherapy based on object relationships (transference–focused) can have favorable results on the psyche of personality organization and defense styles of people with borderline personality. Successful treatment of borderline patients is much more complex than research literature shows, and treatment outcome is not successful versus failure but covers a number of functional areas. We also need more research to generalize the results

The aim of this study was the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on the organization of personality and defense styles of people with borderline personality. The research method was single-subject design A-B-A The statistical population includes all people with borderline personality disorder who were referred to the outpatient department of Zare Psychiatric Hospital and Mana Home Sari Clinic in June 2016. Among them, 3 people were selected by sampling method and treated for 40 sessions. they got. Data were collected in three baselines: treatment, follow-up, and follow-up over 11 months using the Kernberg  IPO Personality Questionnaire (Kronberg, 2002) and the DSQ-40 Defense Styles (Anders & et al., 1993). For statistical analysis, the shape analysis method, stable change, was used. Analysis of the results in the treatment phase, the first person in the variables of reality testing, total personality score, the second person in the variables of confusion, reality testing, total personality score, progress growth defense, and the third person in personality, immature defense and Mental defense was seen as annoying. The follow-up stage of the first person was seen in the components of reality testing, confusion, the second person in reality testing, confusion, personality score, and the third person in the real testing variables of personality score, growth defense, immature defense. ACT treatment in 10 months I can make changes in a person with a borderline personality, Further research is needed to generalize the findings.

This research was conducted to predict substance use relapse based on object-relations and personality organization in male addicts treated with methadone. The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population included the male addicts who were treated with methadone in Kashan city in the spring of 2019 among which 170 individuals were selected through convenience sampling. In order to gather the data, the Relapse Prediction Scale (Wright et al., 2001), the Bell Object Relations Inventory (1955), and the Inventory of Personality Organization (Kernberg and Clarkin, 1995) were used. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that both the object relations and the personality organization explained 0.48 and 0.17 of the variance of the substance use relapse, respectively. The regression coefficient in the dimensions of insecure attachment, inadequacy, the first defense mechanisms, identity confusion, and the borderline personality organization were 0.28, 0.29, 0.70, 0.16, and 0.18, respectively (P<0/01). According to the findings of this study, object relations and personality organization can help predict pathological substance use relapse.

 Harmful effects of ubstance use relapses has been long a greate challenge in the treatment of addiction. The purpose of this study was to explain the substance use relapse model in addict individuals based on the childhood trauma, regarding the mediating roles of object relations alienation, borderline personality organization and depression in a group of Methadone-treated addicts.

Applying a descriptive - correlational design, among all male methadone-treated  addicts of kashan city in 2019, a sample of 170 subjects were selected by available sampling method and inclusion/exclusion criteria were controlled for. Data were collected through the Relapse Prediction Scale, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory, Bell's Object Relations Inventory, and the Kernberg’s   Inventory of Personality. Data analysed by a path analysis of structural equation modeling.

The structural equation modelling of childhood trauma, alienation, personality organization and depression with substance use relapse directly and indirectly demonstrated significant fitness (RMSEA: 0.0489). Among indirect paths, mediator variables including object relations and depression were significant. Overall, this models explained %49/6 of the variances of substance use relapse among Methadone-treated male addicts.

Childhood trauma impact personality organization, feelings of alienation, and depression in later life periods, and relapse is a style to get rid of these suffering. From this perspective, identifying and addressing these factors provides a deeper understanding of relapse. It is suggested that in an effective treatment context address the variables expressed in the form of treatment protocols.

This study was aimed to compare the personality organization (neurotic، borderline، and psychotic) in nunclinical peoples with obsessive-compulsive، depressive symptoms، obsessive-compulsive and depressive symptoms and normal group. For this purpose، The sample of this study comprise 60 clients with obsessive-compulsive، 60 clients with depressive symptoms، 60 clients with obsessive-compulsive and depressive symptoms and 60 subjects in normal group، were selected by availble sampling. Participants in this study responded to Kernberg’s Inventory of Personality Organization، Moudsley Obsessive Compulsive Inventory، and Beck Depression Inventory. Eventually The datas were analyzed by Statistical methods such as mean، Standard deviation، Multivariate analysis of variance، One-way analysis of variance، Kruskal-Wallis، Tukey test and Mann–Whitney U. Results showed that although the 4 groups were in neurotic personality organization (NPO) but peoples with obsessive-compulsive، depressive symptoms، obsessive-compulsive and depressive symptoms’s scores in the dimensions of personality organization significantly were more than normal group. The results of present study، provides more information about OCD and depression that can be useful in diagnosis، explain the symptoms، differential diagnosis and treatment planning.