جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « «جمهوری اسلامی ایران» » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

In the field of policy making, one of the most important functions of the political system is the distribution of resources. After the revolution, the government tried to reduce the class gap by implementing distribution and redistribution policies with the aim of ensuring justice in the society. Examining the statistical data shows that these policies have not been very successful and the class gap has increased especially in recent years. This research seeks to answer the question of what the graduate students of Tehran, Tarbiat Modares and Allameh Tabatabai universities have about the results of these policies and what is the relationship between their perception and political indifference. Therefore, a sample size of 383 people was selected from the statistical population of students of the mentioned universities. A questionnaire tool was used to collect data. The hypothesis of the research is based on the claim that graduate students' sense of injustice from distribution and redistribution policies has caused passivity and political indifference at the level of behavior. The results show that the students' perception of the distribution and redistribution situation after the revolution is unfair and they consider the distribution and redistribution policies ineffective. Therefore, a large part of the students has suffered political apathy in terms of behavior that includes participating in elections, supporting political factions, marching, protesting, etc.

The increase of Russia's presence in West Asia in recent years has affected regional and international order and security. The Russia's approach in this region towards other players influenced Russia-Iran interactions and Iran's interests at the regional and global levels. This paper aims to address this question: How Russia's regional policies in West Asia have affected Islamic Republic of Iran's national interests? The paper is based on the theory of balance of power. The paper’s findings show that the most important effects of Russia's soft and hard balancing act on Iran's national interests in the region are: Help countering Takfiri Salafi terrorism, increasing Iran's strategic depth, improving Iran's regional deterrence power, strengthening the Axis of Resistance, reducing the influence of America and the West in the region, and intensifying the strategic interactions of Russia-China and Iran and their confrontation with the liberal world order and unilateralism of America.

Considering the tremendous and accelerated changes in the field of communication technologies and the consequent change in the methods, tools and methods of communication between people on the one hand, as well as the continuous onslaught of the western media stream and their ceaseless efforts to create a distorted image of the nature and also The goals of the internal and external policy of the Islamic system, this research seeks to provide a way of thinking through which the possibility of reorganizing the official media of the Islamic Republic - with the aim of improving the level of the effectiveness of its media and propaganda action - will be provided. For this purpose, the researcher tries to answer the question of how to overcome the challenges facing the media action of the official media of the Islamic Republic of Iran by using the method of thematic analysis and its application to expert interviews. Naturally, providing an answer to this question requires knowing the weak points, drawing the situation of an ideal media action and providing operational solutions for this purpose. The elite community consists of 8 professors in the field of communication, who were selected with the logic of theoretical saturation. The upcoming research includes 20 themes in the dimension of recognizing the problematic aspect of the challenge in official media action, 79 themes in the formation of the challenge situation, 14 themes in the drawing of the ideal situation and 47 operational solutions to improve the quality level of official media action in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Development programming in Islamic Republic of Iran, like other developing countries, is aiming the growth and progress, especially in the economic dimensions, which requires equipping resources inside and acquiring resources from abroad. Therefore, it is a very important prerequisite that in a logical combined framework is set the development model, and economic strategy and foreign policy proportionately to the model. The optimal and desired combination in the past six programs should be included the extrovert and endogenous development model and the strategy of active economic diplomacy based on international exchanges and developmental foreign policy. Proportionating to this desirability, the main question is about the what position of economic diplomacy in the six development plans of the Islamic Republic of Iran, especially the in seventh plan. The hypothesis is that the development programs in the Islamic Republic of Iran, including the 7th development plan, did not include a pattern proportionating to development and it has led to Refusal to set goals and prioritize of economic diplomacy in the six programs. The purpose of the article is to explain the factors affecting the neglect of economic diplomacy in the development programs of Islamic Republic of Iran. Therefore, the present article considers the economic prioritization and targeting as a serious necessity within the developmental state theory and on the basis of development planning styles and deals with the requirements and strategic implications, taking into account the possibility and refusal of the economic goals of the 7th Development Plan. The findings of the article is that Islamic Republic of Iran must consider the necessities and requirements of a specific foreign policy so called internationally selected interaction. The research method of the article is descriptive - analytical and based on the conceptual and theoretical understanding of the developmental foreign policy, the place of economic diplomacy in Islamic Republic of Iran's development programs is explained.

The development and expansion of new Internet-based technologies as the main infrastructure for the growth of cyber space in recent years has been the source of major changes in the personal and social life of humans and like an ecological evolution, many traditional concepts and patterns of known political action such as social movements have undergone fundamental and essential transformations.Based on this, Manuel Castells, by inductively examining the process of Islamic awakening in Arab countries and some other countries, expresses indicators for new social movements. Therefore, the main problem of this research, which has been done by its researchers, is to analyze the nature of the 2022 unrest in Iran by using Castells' theory about new social movements. Thus, the main question of the researchers of this article is whether the unrest in Iran in 2022 is considered a "new social movement" based on Castells' theory? The method of analysis used in the current research was " Grounded Theory" (Network Community Theory). By studying various works published by Castells and more closely examining the book "Networks of Outrage and Hope", the researchers categorized the set of 10 indicators that Castells mentions for modern social movements in three aspects: nature, internal mechanisms and consequences, and based on this new model, they analyzed the developments of 2022 in Iran. The findings of this research show that the unrest of 2022 in Iran, although it has some characteristics of a modern social movement, such as being networked, local-globalized, the virality of the dissemination model, the lack of a specific program, the change of society's values, and the lack of a single leadership, but still it does not have some other key characteristics of the new social movements considered by Castells, such as non-violence, self-reflection, spontaneity and occupation of the urban space due to the deviation arising from the extensive involvement of external factors and for these reasons, the series of changes that occurred as a result of the unrest in Iran in 2022, along with the series of social platforms created during the past years, can be considered as a "social movement in transition".

Using dollar as a tool to impose unilateral and international sanctions by the United States of America has caused some countries to adopt a de-dollarization policy in order to reduce their vulnerability. The present research has two goals: to investigate the existing trends of de-dollarization as an economic diplomacy in different parts of the world, and to assess the feasibility of the given above conditions for Iran's economic diplomacy in order to reduce the effect of sanctions. Therefore, article’s question is what the process of de-dollarization in international trade is. Moreover, with the beginning of the process of de-dollarization in the world politics, what possibility has it provided for Iran's economic diplomacy? This research has used the theoretical approach of nested regionalism and the techniques of trend and time series analysis as a research method in the three organizations of Shanghai, BRICS and ASEAN as a case study that applied de-dollarization as a tool of their economic diplomacy. The findings of the research indicate that simultaneously with the implementation of the de-dollarization policy by the above three organizations, the level of exchanges between the member countries of these organizations with Iran has stagnated since 2018 due to the unilateral sanctions of the United States of America and lack of attention to the use of this new policy. Therefore, using the de-dollarization policy as a tool in Iran's economic diplomacy will be able to disrupt the goals of sanctions while boosting Iran's international trade.

The rule of the obligation to maintain the system is one of the rules of jurisprudence that in different periods of Shiite jurisprudence in accordance with social conditions and needs of the time, various interpretations have been made that can be divided into three areas: "preserving the unity of Islam", "maintaining the livelihood of Islamic society" and Categorized "preservation of the social order of Muslims." With the establishment of the Islamic system in Iran, Imam Khomeini extended the scope of this rule to "maintaining the political system and Islamic government", which was considered by some scholars as a heresy in the Shiite jurisprudential tradition. The present study seeks to answer the question based on the evolution of this rule in different periods of Shiite jurisprudence? In response to this question, library studies have been used to collect data and multidimensional hermeneutic method has been used to analyze them. The result of this study shows that the semantic expansion of Shiite jurisprudential rules over time and based on social conditions and needs of each period is unprecedented and the rule of obligation to maintain the system in the conditions that in the early period of Shiite jurisprudence is often in the field of "memorization". The livelihood system of the Islamic society "has been used, has gradually developed semantically and has gained more prominence in the field of" maintaining the social system of Muslims". They have tried to extend this rule to the field of maintaining the political system.

One of the most important topics in today's world is the development and progress of societies and countries, which requires support, assistance and consensus under strong, coherent, orderly and law-abiding organizations that some countries have taken steps in this direction and have achieved good results. . The comprehensiveness and integrity of our country requires coordination between the three powers, despite the separation of powers, in order to achieve convergence in achieving the goals and excellence and quick and accurate reform of the structure. Because the goal of government in societies is to provide the necessary facilities for the well-being and comfort of the people according to the orders and laws. But in our country, according to the constitution, in addition to the above-mentioned, the principles provided by the holy Shariah and the way of the Prophet (PBUH) and the infallible imams (peace be upon them) are also considered. For this purpose, the relations of the three forces and the limits of their independence are clarified to advance the goals and have the necessary convergence to realize the goals of development and progress, so the issue appears to be very important and vital.

This research aims to examine the efficiency indicators of the Islamic Republic of Iran's political system in the realm of political stability, by exploring the thoughts of Imam Khomeini as the founder of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, the Supreme Leader, and the Constitution, which reflect the approach of the Islamic Republic in governing society, using Ted Robert Gurr's theory of relative deprivation. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and the results indicate that although the Islamic Republic system, based on the principles of Islam and the thoughts of Imam Khomeini and the Supreme Leader, emphasizes justice, social welfare, freedom, political participation, and security as the most important efficiency indicators, signs of inefficiency and public dissatisfaction emerged, especially during the late 1990s. The sense of relative deprivation is the main cause of public dissatisfaction, and the only way to prevent public protests and establish political stability and system efficiency is to increase public satisfaction. This sense of deprivation can stem from various factors such as lack of social welfare, political participation, security, freedom, and similar issues. In the political school of Imam Khomeini and the Supreme Leader, the will of the people is decisive. They have always emphasized creating justice, freedom, security, social welfare in accordance with the dignity of individuals, facilitating political participation, eliminating discrimination, and accepting criticism as government duties. In this regard, Imam Khomeini's goal was not merely to fight the monarchical system and establish an Islamic government but to use government as a means to implement Islamic laws and solve people's problems, which consequently leads to public satisfaction.

The present study aims to examine the security arrangements in West Asia and their impact on the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the Copenhagen School perspective. The research is based on the hypothesis that "Iran's security approach in West Asia is participation-oriented, prioritizing the linkage of security with development, especially economic, social, and political development." The research method is descriptive-analytical, and Barry Buzan and Ole Wæver's security theory is utilized for the analysis. The results indicated that the Islamic Republic of Iran pursues a policy of de-escalation in the West Asia region. This goal is achieved only through comprehensive cooperation among the West Asian states. In fact, Iran seeks to strengthen its position in the West Asia region through these de-escalation efforts and to reduce the increasing role of extraregional powers in West Asia, ultimately aiming to eliminate them from the region. Contrary to the usual practice in international politics, the Islamic Republic of Iran does not prioritize intergovernmental relations but focuses its attention and priority on the region's nations, especially in West Asia. "Forward defense" and "strategic depth" are components of the Islamic Republic's power, with the strategic depth sometimes being more imperative than national obligations. Therefore, the strategic depth of the Islamic Republic in combating terrorism is not confined to within its borders; rather, it responds to any serious threat against national and regional peace and security through its legal presence, as requested by the governments. Overall, the Islamic Republic of Iran's security strategy and approach neutralize the plans of extraregional powers, suppress terrorists, and ensure its national security.

The present study seeks to develop a model that meets the political needs of the present and future of the Islamic Republic of Iran, aiming to answer the question: "What components and characteristics should a political education model, suitable for the historical experience and current and future needs of the Islamic Republic of Iran, possess to train informed and active political actors?" This research employs the interpretive phenomenology method, which elucidates the interpretation of phenomena as understood from different perspectives by individuals, and the application of the integral theoretical framework that includes non-exclusion, acceptance of pluralism, creating intersubjective space, and recognition of the other. The research results showed that the political education model derived from this study, with its unique characteristics, can simultaneously achieve informed and active political actors from four perspectives: objective, subjective, intersubjective, and interobjective. However, it appears that due to reasons such as looking towards Western, Eastern, or Islamic models and the inefficacy of each, political education has not resulted in consciously and actively political actors. Therefore, the most important mechanisms and essentials of the political education model that can lead to conscious and active political actors in the Islamic Republic of Iran align with the integral theoretical framework, which is achieved through simultaneous consideration of these four perspectives.

The North-South Corridor is a strategic and economic plan that facilitates transportation processes and strengthens international trade cycles. By connecting the countries of India, Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia and other European countries through sea, rail and road routes, this corridor strives to provide an effective and less expensive transportation route than traditional routes such as the Suez Canal. The main research question is, what strategy have the Islamic Republic and Iran adopted for the North-South corridor? Based on this, the author is trying to test this hypothesis. The strategy of seeking cooperation between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Russia is for bilateral and multilateral cooperation and to facilitate and increase the volume of goods transit through this corridor. By collecting first-class data through library sources and reports, the findings of the research show that Iran and Russia have adopted a cooperative strategy through joint investments in transportation infrastructure, signing transit and customs agreements, and facilitating commercial procedures.

Cultural influence serves as one of the tools of soft power in the realm of foreign policy, allowing countries to not only strengthen their cultural impact but also achieve their foreign policy objectives. In this context, the United States has endeavored to utilize this aspect of power for its national interests and goals. Therefore, this article aims to address the question: What have been the strategies of cultural influence in U.S. foreign policy? The findings indicate that the strategies of cultural influence in U.S. foreign policy are part of the country's efforts to achieve its geopolitical and economic objectives on a global scale. Educational programs and projects aimed at developing young leaders in various regions of the world, especially in Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Americas, have been used as tools for cultural influence and the dissemination of American values and interests.

Eastern countries have always been prominent in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran and are important from the perspective of economic and political interests. The elites of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran have proposed various policies in the form of the strategy of looking to the East to balance with the West and sell fossil fuels and import technology and consumer goods. What has always been discussed in various governments in the interaction with the East is the sale of oil and the import of goods under embargo conditions. With the victory of the Islamic Revolution of Imam Khomeini from the East and the way of interacting with it, it had a special meaning. In the period after the eight-year war, the imposition of the East was considered in a strategic interactive format. In the literature of the imams of the revolution, the concept of the East has a special content and it is said that countries are present in a certain geography. The research question is, what is the approach of the Leaders of the Islamic Revolution in relation to the concept of the East and adopting a strategy in interacting with it? In response to the above question, the following hypothesis is proposed that the approach of the Leaders of the Revolution towards the East includes countries that are more independent from the West, and these countries are prioritized in foreign policy interactions. The research method in this article is descriptive-explanatory and the method of collecting documentary materials.

It is generally argued that one of the basic requirements for achieving the goals of the Islamic Revolution is to strengthen social capital. In the meantime, one of the concepts that can be mentioned as the foundation of social capital to achieve other goals in society is social participation. In this research, while explaining the theme analysis method and using the theme network analysis technique, the number of 223 data of the main text of their statements regarding the topic of social participation was carefully analyzed, analyzed and rearranged, and at the end, 4 main and comprehensive themes were identified as The components of the model of social participation were found in the statements of Ayatollah Khamenei. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze and discover the central and main themes of strengthening social participation through the theme analysis model in their intellectual system. The results of the research show: First, social capital was defined as a dominant concept in the religious society that grounds development and progress. Secondly, by analyzing the theme of social participation in the intellectual system of the great position of leadership, it is used in this way that the best strategy for people's participation in various fields of society is to use people's capacities and abilities. Thirdly, the timely and effective presence of people in sensitive and vital scenes of the country shows the effectiveness and pursuit of national interests. Also, participation in elections is considered as a way to choose competent people and a public duty. In this context, regulatory institutions can guarantee the maximum use of its benefits by properly managing the expansion and accessibility of virtual space, while increasing people's motivation for high participation

After the independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1991, the relationship between this country and the Islamic Republic of Iran experienced various fluctuations. Consequently, diverse perspectives emerged in Azerbaijan regarding Iran, sometimes fostering an atmosphere of ambiguity between the two nations. The question arises: what strategies and solutions can foster convergence between these neighboring countries? This study delves into factors contributing to convergence, such as historical ties and shared cultural elements, the significance of traditional rituals, linguistic affinity, and ethnic commonality. Employing the theoretical framework of convergence known as IME (ideological, motivational, and environmental) along with the library method and semi-structured interviews, the study aims to address this challenge. It proposes solutions for fostering social relations between the two countries within the realm of society and public diplomacy, underlining the role of public relations and public diplomacy in strengthening the ties between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan. These solutions include fostering civilizational connections between the people of Iran and Azerbaijan, promoting health tourism and medical services for Shia communities in Azerbaijan within Iran, reciprocating medical services to the people of Azerbaijan, and facilitating pilgrimage and religious tourism for Azerbaijani Shias to visit sacred sites in Iran, such as the shrines of Imam Rida, Lady Fatima Maʿsuma, and Shah Cheragh.

War is a pervasive global phenomenon; Ambiguity, complexity and multidimensionality; The most important feature is the newest combat method. Combined war is a wide range of dimensions and components in a homogeneous and heterogeneous manner, which is used in this type of war, which is considered a non-linear war.  For this reason, a constant vigilance against the enemy is one of the musts of an independent system with many enemies. With the victory of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, the enemies have started enmity and hatred against the holy system of Iran in different ways and by creating diversity. Based on this, the main goal of the research is to answer the question, "How is the passive attack in hybrid warfare?" The current research is of applied type, descriptive-analytical research method and mixed research approach. The statistical population of experts for the interview of this research is estimated to be 14 people. The sampling method was purposeful, homogeneous and heterogeneous until the theoretical saturation of the data. By using the method of collecting data in the form of library and field with the determination tools of these two methods and also by using the descriptive-analytical method, an attempt was made to determine the components and sub-components of passive offense in combined warfare. The findings of the research show that passive offense as one of the dimensions of combined warfare with eight components including "cognitive, economic, social, cyber, cultural, informational, political, legal and environmental" and 42 sub-components are effective in combined warfare.

Since the occurrence of political-military developments in the region, especially in Syria, Lebanon and Iraq, the role of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been studied from various perspectives. This research aims to investigate new dimensions of Iran's presence in Syria, Lebanon and Iraq and the role of the axis of resistance in these developments by using Nedlibo's cultural theory and emphasizing the principle of dignity. In this research, the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is analyzed on the basis of prestige and the axis of resistance, and it is hypothesized that Richard Nedlibou's cultural theory, relying on concepts such as seeking honor and prestige, can reveal the neglected dimensions of Iran's foreign policy towards the axis of resistance. enlighten us The results of the research show that the historical past as well as Islamic and revolutionary teachings have caused the motivation of the spirit to be the basis of the foreign policy behavior of this country, and concepts such as "honor" and "self-respect" have shaped Iran's positions and behavior in the international arena. . The topics of this article analyze Iran's foreign policy towards the axis of resistance in a descriptive-analytical way.

The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the requirements of science, technology and innovation policy making in the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this qualitative synthesis, the research community included all relevant articles in line with the research objectives. A total of 59 articles were found based on suitable keywords, and based on the entry criteria of the title, 11 articles were removed, and based on the exit criteria of the abstract and content review, 24 articles were removed, and finally 24 The article was selected. As a result of the findings of the research, 198 primary codes were extracted in the form of 8 main components (1- Paying attention to actors, stakeholders and intermediate institutions, 2- Paying attention to the private sector, 3- Paying attention to universities and international interactions with transfer Knowledge and experiences 4- Existence of comprehensive and single information base and source, 5- Existence of a single center and institution in policy making, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation,6- Existence of a coherent model for integration between policy makers, implementers and upstream laws and documents, 7- Completion and creation of appropriate infrastructure by identifying the existing situation, explaining existing problems and providing solutions, 8- Existence of an appropriate mechanism in evaluation) and 59 The index was also identified as the policy requirements of science, technology and innovation.