جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "اختلال یادگیری خاص خواندن" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

This study was carried out by the purpose of determining the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation on working memory capacity of third grade students with special learning disabilities (reading) with gender moderation role. The present study is of quasi-experimental type in which pre-test, post-test design with a control group was used. To determine the research sample, the facade test, which is used as a tool to diagnose reading problems and dyslexia of primary school students was performed among the third grade students of Tabriz and the students who got a score higher than the average of the questionnaire were recognized as having a special learning disability (reading) and then among these students, 60 people (four groups of 15 people) were selected by simple random sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental groups (two groups of 15 people, one group was girls and the other group were boys and received cognitive rehabilitation training) and two control. Cognitive rehabilitation training was provided to the experimental group by Smart Sound training software (8-level computer program for cognitive rehabilitation in reading disorder) and working memory was measured using Kretschner (1985) test. Data was analyzed using multivariate factor analysis of covariance. Findings of the research showed that cognitive rehabilitation increases the working memory capacity of students with special learning disabilities (reading) and gender factor has moderating role. Thus, cognitive rehabilitation increases the working memory capacity of students with special learning disabilities (reading) among girls more than boys.

The present study was conducted to the comparison of human judgment, help-seeking and social acceptability in students with and without in dyslexia. The research method was a causal comparison of post-event type. The statistical population of the study consisted of all students with particular reading disabilities in the primary school of Rasht in the first half of the academic year 2017-2018. The available sampling method was 60 people (30 people with dyslexia and 30 people without dyslexia) were selected as statistical samples. The human judgment scale, the help-seeking questionnaire and social acceptability questionnaire were used to collect information. Data analysis was performed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) using SPSS20 software. Findings showed that there is a significant difference between human judgment, help-seeking and social acceptability among students with and without dyslexia (p <0.01). So that students with specific reading-learning disabilities received lower scores in all three variables compared to students with dyslexia. This result uses for essential implications in the education and promotion of mental health of students with dyslexia.

The purpose of this research is investigation of the transcranial direct current stimulation tDCS,effect on executive functions (selective attention and flexibility) of students with dyslexia. In this semi-experimental study, one with pre-test and post-test. the statistical population has been all students of elementary school who had dyslexia in Sirjan city in school year of 95-96 that Out of this number, 20 subjects, including 6 boys and 14 girls in the first and second grades, were selected through the sampling method. The students were randomly divided into two control and experimental groups. After doing the pre-test, experimental group was exposed to tDCS 10 sessions and each session for 20 minutes and then post-test was given to both control and experimental groups. In order to gather data Stroup and Wisconsin tests were used. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance (MANCOVA) and SPSSv22. Results showed that there is a significant difference between the control group and the experimental group in selective attention and flexibility(P<0/001). It was concluded that tDCS has positive impact on selective attention and flexibility in children with dyslexia.