جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « استان هرمزگان » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Relative humidity is considered to be one of the most important climatic parameters and atmospheric phenomena. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the regional algorithms for estimating relative humidity using remote sensing data in Hormozgan province. To this end, MOD05 and MOD07 products were employed to estimate total perceptible water, air temperature, and sea-level pressure Additionally, MOD35 was used for cloud verification, , resulting in the identification of 2190 cloudless images with 95% confidence level for analysis. radiosound data of Bandar Abbas ststion and synoptic stations Covering entire Hormozgan Province. were used to evaluate the results. The findings demonstrated high accuracy of the algorithms and experimental model, with acceptable R² and RMSE values between Modis product and ground data. These results align well with ground station measurements. The province's climate was determined to be semi-desert with a long warm season and a short cool period. Further analysis revealed a strong correlation between sea-level pressure and total perceptible water (TPW) with the region's topography. Maximum TPW and sea-level pressure values were recorded in coastal lowlands, while minimum values occurred in the highlands. Based on zoning maps, Hormozgan province can be divided into four regions based on relative humidity: from very dry conditions with less than 20% relative humidity in the highlands to humid areas with over 65% relative humidity along the coast.

In the east of Jask City, four severe floods with high discharge occurred in the Sadij River between 2009 and 2019. This research aims to evaluate the morphological changes of the Sadij River due to the occurrence of floods over a period of 11 years and in the four significant floods during 2009, 2014, 2017, and 2019. Geomorphic effects on the river were extracted using Landsat and Google Earth satellite images. GIS10.5 software and the Fluvial Corridor were used to investigate the morphological changes caused by floods in the river. The erosion and sedimentation levels were evaluated with the RNCI model. The results showed that the average width of the channel decreased by about 38 m, and the length of the river increased by about 3510 m in the floods between 2009 and 2019, corresponding to the increase in the curvature coefficient of the river from 1.40 to 1.56. According to the results of RNCI, the flood of 2019 with a discharge of 1167.73 m³ caused the highest amount of erosion compared to the other floods. Among the studied reaches, the most changes in geometrical parameters belonged to reach B

Predicting the magnitude and location of earthquakes can significantly mitigate the impact of this natural phenomenon. Anticipating potential earthquake locations can enhance infrastructure resilience and reduce vulnerability. This study aimed to forecast and analyze the magnitude and location of potential earthquakes along the railway lines in Hormozgan Province using intelligent Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithms. The model utilized earthquake location, magnitude, and depth data from the International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, as well as fault lengths in the region as the input variables. The findings revealed 32 potential earthquake points in the study area with projected magnitudes ranging from 4.3 to 5.2 on the Richter scale. The earthquake prediction-based zoning of Hormozgan Province indicated that the southern and central parts (north of the Strait of Hormuz) were at a high risk. Consequently, the rail lines in this area were more susceptible. Specifically, Tunnel No. 23 was situated in a high-risk zone and Tunnels 21, 22, and 23 were in close proximity to earthquakes with magnitudes exceeding 5 on the Richter scale.

The purpose of the present research is to design a knowledge management system deployment model in the social security organization of Hormozgan province. The current research method is a qualitative type of foundation data. The study community consists of experts in the field of knowledge management, employees with 10 years of experience and above, heads of departments and deputies of the social security organization of Hormozgan province. Theoretical sampling of the targeted type was used to select people. Data coding was done using Max Kyuda software. The findings of the research using the coding process showed that 177 primary codes in the form of the model of effective factors (causal and contextual, intervention, strategy and consequence) are effective on the establishment of the knowledge management system in the social security organization of Hormozgan province, and 147 primary codes as Model evaluation indicators were selected. These codes were included in the concepts and key categories according to the findings of the research, the categories of "participatory management, professional competence of employees, the organization's mission and government support" as causal conditions, the categories of "information and management systems, strategy and leadership, education and training, design of courses Training and empowerment of employees" as a strategy and 6 categories (strengthening self-regulation skills, strengthening job motivation, increasing organizational commitment, flexibility in communication, entrepreneurship and innovation, improving organizational performance) have been calculated as the consequences of establishing a knowledge management system in the social security organization. .

Planning in the form of development and construction plans in Iran is the most basic tool for shaping urban settlements based on pre-planned systems. In this article, two issues have been followed to evaluate the feasibility of the goals of comprehensive regional plans on the spatial distribution system of the population in the urban settlements of Hormozgān province. First, has the residential system in the urban areas of Hormozgān province been realized based on the regional plans and goals or not? Second, how is the spatial distribution of the population, especially in terms of concentration and balance, in the minimum prime urban settlements of Hormozgān province? It was an applied-developmental research based on quantitative-analytical investigation. Considering the major goals of all four district plans in Hormozgān province based on proportionate and balanced distribution of population and settlement points, the first urban situation, balance, and concentration of population and distribution pattern of urban settlements in Hormozgān has been discussed province according to different indicators and models. The results indicated that while regional plans in Hormozgān Province have reasonably succeeded in predicting and suggesting urban settlement points at the provincial level, population predictions seem lower than the current situation. Nevertheless, in recent decades, the intensity of population concentration has decreased, and the population distribution in the provincial urban system has moved toward relative balance.

This article aims to identify strategies for effective implementation of curriculum changes in the cultural scope of Hormozgan, as a distinct ecosystem from other provinces of the country, using a qualitative approach and ecological study method. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. The potential participants of the research were all executive officers of the first secondary education in Hormozgan province (including staff managers, administrative experts, principals and vice-principals of schools), among whom fifteen people were selected by purposive sampling method with the logic of theoretical saturation of information. The analysis of the information obtained from the interview was done through the three-step coding method with the Strauss and Corbin approach and using the maxqda10 software. The results showed that the expectation in the Hormozgan region is that when the curriculum changes are implemented, "the whole new school be". This analysis was extracted from the following categories: improving the facilities of the schools implementing the change, persuading and preparing the local stakeholders, linking the program change with the conditions of the local community, creating an organizational culture related to the change, changing the curriculum from one place to another, improving the lives of the people implementing the change. curriculum, fair treatment of schools implementing curriculum changes; This expectation is above all a cultural-native expectation. In Hormozgan culture, change has meaning when it can be seen everywhere. We have interpreted this sight as "all-round drunkenness of the school".

Smuggling of goods is an illegal trade that has many disruptive effects on the country's security variables and is one of the most important factors that endangers the social order and security of the society and causes a lot of material and spiritual damage to the society. On the other hand, the most important need of every society is to provide social security of that society and its people. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating and identifying the impact of goods smuggling on social security in Hormozgan province. The statistical population of the research includes experts and officials of the police force of Hormozgan province who were related to the category of smuggling, a total of 30 people and a targeted sampling method. and available were selected as samples. This research was done by survey method and using questionnaire tool. After collecting the questionnaires, the data was analyzed by SPSS statistical software. First, the tables related to hypothesis testing were calculated, and then the prediction equation related to the relationship between independent variables affecting goods smuggling and social security was calculated. The results of the research showed that there is a significant relationship between the economic, political, structural, executive-management, geographic and social security variables with the smuggling of goods. Among the influential factors, economic factors have the highest impact and political factors have the least impact on smuggling. Step-by-step regression analysis showed that geographical, structural, political, economic and executive-management factors explain 96.6% of the changes in the variance of the goods smuggling variable.

Weather conditions have a significant impact on the tourism sector, especially coastal tourism. Variations in the climate elements brought on by global warming may present challenges for this sector of tourism. This study aims to evaluate variations of climate elements in coastal regions of Hormozgan Province using the outputs of Global Climate Models (GCMs) and to identify how these differences affect the thermal comfort of coastal visitors to this area. Daily and monthly data of eight synoptic stations were used for the base period 1990–2019, along with the outputs of five GCMs for the near- and the far-future time periods of 2020–2050 and 2050–2100, respectively, based on tow Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5. scenarios). The PMV index was then extracted to evaluate travelers' thermal comfort. The research findings showed that January, February, and December were regarded as thermally stress-free or neutral for coastal tourism during the base period in all the analyzed stations. While April through October were hot and very hot, March and November were just moderately warm. Only The Minab station experienced intolerable conditios in July and August. Both scenarios projected monthly shifts in thermal comfort for visitors in the near and far future. Neutral thermal conditions will restricted to January and February, while months with no heat stress to moderate warm will change to warm and humid months and intolerable circumstances will worsen everywhere

This research aims to answer the question that “what are the most important issues of Hormozgan province as a local unit from the point of view of governance?” According to the results of the research, mismanagement, politicization, lack of meritocracy, lack of development based on land use planning, lack of infrastructure, economic stagnation, unemployment, water resource management crisis, regional inequality and imbalance, and weakening of the rural economy are the top ten important issues of local governance and management in Hormozgan province. The analysis of the aforementioned issues showed that in order to strengthen local governance, the systemic approach, network relationships and complex structures should be given attention by local agents and their governance vision should be strengthened in such a way that macro and holistic and meticulous visions must be considered together. Also, the human resources required for good governance at the local level must have the ability to make decisions, monitor and manage issues with regard to both national and local levels, and finally, considering the time dimension, local agents, in addition must have enough authority to operate and the need to have a futuristic vision.

The purpose of this study was to present a model for enhancing the effectiveness of secondary schools in Hormozgan province.The statistical population in the qualitative section includes those who are in the field of school effectiveness and in a quantitative section, inSchool Principals and Teachers in Hormozgan province in the 2017-18 academic year (N = 6800). The sample size in the qualitative section was 10 persons according to the data saturation principle and 364 in the quantitative section based on Cochran formula.Purposive sampling was used to select the sample in the qualitative section and in the quantitative section was used Stratified Sampling.The data collection tool was in the qualitative section, Semi-structured interview and in the quantitative section the Researcher-made questionnaire. Interview validity was obtained by Triangulation method and its reliability was through Cohen's Kappa Coefficient 0.792 and In the quantitative part of validity is variance was calculated by calculating the mean of the variance And the validity of the divergence was confirmed by calculating the AVE root. Reliability questionnaire was obtained through Cronbach's alpha for the 0.86 questionnaire. To analyze the data in the qualitative section of open and axial coding, and in the quantitative part, confirmatory factor analysis and Exploratory Factor Analysis and One-Sample T Test was used.The results obtained identified 6 dimensions and 16 factors and 65 indicators.Other results showed that the current status of secondary school effectiveness is lower than the community average.

The present study investigates the grammatical gender feature in Kholosi language. This language belongs to the family of Indo-Aryan languages, which is spoken in the villages of "Kholos" and "Gotav" in Hormozgan province. Kholosi has preserved this grammatical feature inherited from the Sindhi language since long ago. Sindhi language is the historical language of Sindh state, which has been influenced by Farsi, Urdu and Balochi languages. Kholos is the name of a small village in Kokhard, Harang district of Bastak city, which is located in the west of Hormozgan province, 18 km from Jinnah city. Many believe that this people migrated from India to Iran before Islam and accepted Islam after settling in this region. After the migration of this people to Iran, due to the existence of geographical borders and lack of contact between the residents of this region and the speakers of the Sindhi language, their language gradually changed. These changes occurred in the field of vocabulary, grammar and syntax, so that now the speakers of Kholosi language cannot communicate with the speakers of Sindhi language. The category of grammatical gender only focuses on some languages of the world. An important question that is raised in linguistics is the method of assigning grammatical gender to nouns.

Materials and Metods:

This research is descriptive and the data of this research was collected through interviews with speakers of Kholosi language. To collect the data of this language, 10 speakers of Kholosi language were interviewed. Among them, 3 men and 7 women in the age group of 30 to 85 years were selected. The data were analyzed in the form of Corbett's (1991) semantic system and formal system. Moreover, the way of assigning grammatical gender to nouns in this language was investigated in derived, compound and loanwords. This research was conducted with the aim of achieving the following question:What is the criterion for assigning gender in Kholosi language? Since no linguistic research has been conducted on Kholosi language so far, in the background section of the research, some researches related to grammatical gender in other Iranian languages have been mentioned. The definition of grammatical gender in this research is based on the research of Corbett (1991). The main feature of grammatical gender is matching. In languages that have a gender system, the most common number of genders includes two classes (feminine and masculine). Kholosi language also has two grammatical genders, masculine and feminine, at the level of nouns, adjectives, and verbs.

In data analysis, the grammatical gender of Kholosi words was investigated based on the semantic and formal system of Corbett (1991). According to Corbett (1991), in the semantic system, the meaning of the word is the only criterion and basis for determining grammatical gender. In Kholosi, there are nouns such as: "sister", "mother", "woman", "father", "brother" and "man" which have feminine and masculine semantic characteristics. In this language, in addition to humans, specific words are used to refer to some names of male and female animals according to their gender. According to the phonological rules in the Sindhi language, proper nouns that end with the vowels [-a], [æ], [-i], [-ey] are feminine, and nouns that end with the vowels [-o], [-u], [-ū], [-ow], have masculine grammatical gender . In derived adjectives, the gender of the noun used in it determines the grammatical gender. In Kholosi compound words, the final vowel indicates the grammatical gender, but if the compound word ends with a consonant, then the grammatical gender of the first morpheme determines the grammatical gender of that word. The rules of grammatical gender of loanwords in this language are the same as assigning gender to nouns. In Kholosi language, there is a match between adjective and noun in terms of gender and number. In descriptive compound, the suffix is ​​attached to the end of the compound and to the adjective. The sign / ᴐ /- is used for the masculine adjective and the sign /-i/ is used for the feminine. To express the concept of indefinite, the independent definition letter is not used, but the number /hek/ "one" before the nouns has this role. /heko/ is used for masculine nouns and /heki/ is used for feminine nouns. In Kholosi, there is a gender match between the verbs and the subject, only if the verb is past tense and intransitive. In other tenses, they have a tense limit and the verbs match the subject only in terms of person and number. The gender matching suffixes are /du/ for the masculine gender and /di/ for the feminine gender. In this language, there is a match between gender and person, but in the imperfect continuous form for the second person singular, at the end of the verb, the feminine gender marker /-di/ is used in a neutral form to indicate both genders. The relative verb "to become" in the past tense and in the singular form has the distinction of masculine and feminine grammatical gender. The sign /ᴐ/- is used for masculine adjectives and the sign /-i/ is used for feminine adjectives. If the adjective is plural, these additional signs are removed and the plural sign /-a/ is used at the end of the adjective.

Kholosi language has overt and covert grammatical gender. Masculine nouns end with vowels [o, u, ow, ü] and feminine nouns end with vowels [a, æ, i, ey]. Loanwords are also subject to the same phonetic rule. If loanwords end in a consonant, they usually take the masculine gender. In Kholosi language, animate, inanimate and object nouns also have grammatical gender distinction. In this language, nouns match verbs, adjectives, pronouns, numbers, and letters of definition in terms of gender, and there are many restrictions on the correspondence between nouns and their dependents, including tense, phonetic, person, mood, and number restrictions. Verbs in this language have grammatical gender distinction only in the past tense and singular. The relative verb "to become" in the past tense and in the singular case has gender distinction. Noun has masculine and feminine gender only in singular case, and if the noun is plural, it has no grammatical gender. The speakers of Kholosi language use grammatical gender in their speech and are aware of its existence, but due to the influence of Persian language, the speakers of the new generation of this language in this village use the category of grammatical gender less.

Today, one of the most important concerns and issues facing developing countries is the establishment of spatial-social justice, development and finding constructive solutions to achieve this important. The political organization of space, if not the most important issue of modern governments, is undoubtedly one of the most sensitive and important issues that seek the help of political, social, history and culture factors of a society.The choice of a system of national divisions consisting of subdivisions and the division of administrative functions is not something that is simply related to administrative interests. In Iran, in 1976, at the suggestion of the Minister of Interior, the Cabinet approved the change of the name of the coastal province, ports, the Persian Gulf islands and the Sea of Oman to Hormozgan province. This province has long been known as the gateway to the Middle East, and now the city of Bandar Abbas, as the largest port on the Persian Gulf, is of great importance in the political and economic considerations of the region. The main purpose of this article is to analyze the position of spatial justice in Hormozgan province based on the indicators of political organization of space (infrastructure and infrastructure, poverty, residential hierarchy, environment) in comparison with other provinces of the country. With qualitative method and descriptive-analytical nature and using library resources, Internet sites have been done with an approach to the theory of hierarchical system of settlements. The results show that Hormozgan province is not in a good position in terms of establishing spatial justice and level of development and the indicators of political organization of space in this province are not properly managed.

This study was conducted in order to identify the factors affecting the management of sports tourism destinations in the coasts of Hormozgan province. Factors affecting the development of beach sports tourism through interviews with experts and a questionnaire based on 6 criteria and 60 sub-criteria were developed. The study population included tourists who were active in beach sports. The questionnaires were distributed among 387 tourists based on Morgan's table. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by Cronbach's alpha test and its validity was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. The normality of the data was evaluated by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and their correlation with correlation coefficient. Then, Friedman test was used to rank the effect of the main criteria and sub-criteria. The correlation coefficient indicated a significant relationship at the level of 99% between the main criteria of the study. Friedman test showed that the criteria of 1) economic-marketing, 2) infrastructure, 3) public relations and advertising, 4) socio-cultural, 5) political-security and 6) managerial, respectively, the most important in development- Has beach sports tourism in Hormozgan province. Thus, encouraging and supporting private investors, creating infrastructure structures and improving quality services and marketing of beach sports has a major role in achieving economic-sports development of Hormozgan beaches.

This study was conducted to identify and determine the effective factors in the development of tourism in coastal cities of Hormozgan province with the approach of beach-water sports, which was based on a descriptive-survey method. This research is considered as an applied research in terms of purpose. The study population included beach-water sports tourists in the coasts of Hormozgan province. The ranking of criteria and factors affecting tourism was compiled by presenting a questionnaire among tourists.First, in order to extract the effective criteria and sub-criteria in tourism development management with the beach sports approach, through the study of tourism databases, reputable scientific authorities were reviewed. Then the importance of the identified criteria was determined. For this purpose, a specialist survey questionnaire containing the extracted criteria and sub-criteria was prepared and provided to 25 experts. These specialists and experts, decision-makers, officials and experts in sports tourism science who had specialized work experience were selected. These questionnaires made it possible for professionals to express their views on the importance of criteria and sub-criteria in varying degrees of importance according to the Likert classification into five categories, ranging from 1: poor to 5: excellent. To. Thus, the initial conceptual model was developed; In such a way that 72 sub-criteria were identified, which by testing it by the participants, 60 sub-criteria in 6 criteria were identified as a database and effective factors in tourism management with a beach sports approach (Table 1). Then, a questionnaire based on effective criteria in beach sports tourism management was developed based on Morgan table. The standard number of questionnaires based on Morgan table is 384 questionnaires. In this study, a sample size of 410 questionnaires was distributed and 395 questionnaires were collected, of which 8 questionnaires were distorted and the sample size was A final 387 questionnaires were obtained for this analyzable study. Validity and validity of the questionnaire structure was performed using first-order confirmatory factor analysis and Amos Graphic software that examined the relationship between factors (hidden variables) and items (observable variables). The measurement states that the factor load for all criteria was higher than 0.8. T-test statistics are used to interpret the output results of this test and to evaluate the significance of the relationship between variables. The results of all sub-criteria have been obtained more than 1.96. In the present study, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire. Which has a coefficient of 0.780 and indicates the reliability of the questionnaire. To test the normality of the research criteria, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used, the level of significance of which for social and cultural, economic and marketing, political and security criteria, infrastructure, management and public relations and advertising criteria was 070, respectively. 0, 0.061, 0.062, 0.059, 0.052 and 0.057 were obtained and indicate that the criteria of this study are normal. For inferential analysis of the response of beach sports tourists Structural equation modeling from Amos Graphic software was used to the criteria and sub-criteria of the research. Then, a correlation coefficient was used to identify the relationship between the main criteria of the research. Using univariate t-test, the possible relationships between the identified factors affecting the management of tourism destinations were investigated and the level of significance of the effect of these criteria on tourism development management was determined by the beach sports approach. Finally, Friedman test was used to rank and prioritize effective criteria in the management of beach sports tourism development in Hormozgan province

Hormozgan Province, located in the south and neare the warm waters of the Persian Gulf on the one hand and having a variety of natural attractions, historical, tourism, climate diversity and economic potential on the other hand is a good place for attracting tourists and investing entrepreneurs. Tourism industry is a user industry and The perpuos of this study was the Role of Sports Tourism on the Development of Enterepreneurship in the Hormozgan Province (Focus on beaches and Water Sports). The method of this study was descriptive and survey with the practical purpose. The statistical population was include all Cultural Heritage and Tourism organization experts, Science and Technilogy park experts, native professors and MA of physical educations, Yoth and sports Department experts and Travel agencies employee. Valuom of statistical population was estimated 332 people. Samples were selected through randomaly targeted. Valoum of sample was calculated by Morghan table and it indicated 175 people. The measurement tool in this research was researcher- designed questioner. The final questionnaire's face validity was approved by experts. Cronbach s Alfa coefficient was calculated 0/88. For data analysis used Leven test, Kolmogrov Smirnov test and Linear Regresstion. The resulrs shwoed that, sport tourism development can be strong predictor for enterpernership development. Which shows the degree of variability in the development of tourism industry on entrepreneurship development in Hormozgan province. So develop ment of beach infrastructures for sport tourism development can be lead to enterpernership and reduc the number of jobless in Hormozgan Provience.

Nature-based tourism as one of the types of tourism can play an important role in the sustainable development of regions and also have important effects on improving the physical and mental health of tourists. Bandar Lengeh County has several natural capacities such as unique sandy, rocky and coral beaches, numerous islands, salt domes and unique mountain landscapes that indicate the proper capacity of this county for the development of nature-based tourism. However, it's potential and actual capacities have not yet been used effectively. The aim of this study is to determine the strategies for the development of sustainable tourism with an emphasis on nature-based tourism in the western region of Bandar Lengeh County. For this purpose, first, the internal factors (strength and weakness) and external (opportunity and threat) were determined using SWOT technique and the opinion of experts and then based on them, the strategies for developing nature-based tourism in the region have been identified, Finally, the strategies were ranked using the quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM) technique. The results show that strategies such as providing nature-based tourism equipment and facilities on the region's coasts, providing equipment for water sports and recreation on the region's coasts, and guiding tourists from Fars province, Kish island and the Persian Gulf countries to the region are more important in order than other strategies. The findings of this study can be considered by managers, decision-makers and planners in order to plan and develop nature-based tourism and subsequently achieve sustainable development in this region.

The main purpose of this research is to test the agglium of Hormozgan province for the development and development of aloe vera plant cultivars in the base period and the period of change. In this regard, the influential data in the various stages of the aloe vera plant, including the minimum and maximum temperature and precipitation, as climatic agents and height variables, gradients, direction of gradient, soil, as stable elements in the evaluation of aloe vera cultivation areas were used. The multidimensional decision-making technique in the GIS environment was used using fuzzy gamma function for interruption and eventually identifying appropriate arenas for aloe vera plant. The role of climatic changes in two levels of alteration of B1 and A2 was investigated to evaluate changes in Aloe Vera cultivation agriculum in Hormozan province. The results of the implementation of the Fuzzy Gama integration function in Hormozgan province showed that in the base period, 0.35 of the area of ​​the province has good and excellent culture for this plant. These areas are generally consistent with the lowlands of the southern sections of the southern province and are consistent with the soils with tissue and depth and drainage, namely, the arid soils of Sevil and anti-Seville, while in the northern parts of the province, the supply factor, supply The need for an aloe vera plant, tolerance in the year and nightly, the product performance is very weak and the development of aloe vera farms in these areas is not recommended. In the simulated climatic conditions for 2070 under the 2ndretic scenarios, aloe vera arenas will have relatively significant changes compared to the climate of the base period, so that the most variations related to the A2 scenario, in which poorly functional floors are lacking. And moderate culture capabilities have been exposed to an area of ​​30 to 40 percent, while the two floors of the agricultiva capability and good culture capabilities, under the same system, will show an increase of 20 to 40 percent.

In this paper we have estimated the urban and rural poverty and inequality trends for the important Hormozgan province and for the country as a whole concerning the period 1984-2019.  Doing so, we have used the micro income-expenditure survey data published annually by the Statistical Center of Iran and estimated the non-parametric Gini coefficient, poverty line and then poverty gaps. Then, in order to compare the urban and rural poverty as well as inequality levels regarding Hormozgan with that of the country as a whole, we have used 6 simple regression ANOVA models.  The results indicate that the urban poverty and inequality levels have been significantly lower than that of in the rural areas. Poverty in Hormozgan urban and rural areas have been significantly more than urban and rural areas of the country as a whole, respectively.  However, the Inequality in Hormozgan urban and rural areas have significantly less than those in the country as a whole, respectively.

The present study intends to investigate the role of small-scale border industries in entering regional markets. In other words, the aim of the present study is to first identify the effective export variables to enter regional markets and finally to examine the impact of these variables. This research is of exploratory type and in terms of descriptive-survey work. A questionnaire was used to collect information. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaires is above 7. Content validity was used to test the validity of the questions. For this purpose, the opinions of experts, university professors and experts were used. , Confirmed. The statistical population in this study were producers and exporters of small and medium enterprises, of which 470 people were selected as a simple random sample. Exploratory factor analysis test was used to analyze the data. Exploratory factor analysis Finally, seven factors: product development, government support, strategic orientation, customer satisfaction, competitive pressure, organizational ability, distribution strategies have been identified as influential factors to enter regional markets.The results of factor analysis show that. The obtained 6 factors can explain about 63.81% of the variance of all indicators, which is an acceptable value.The product development factor with the extracted variance percentage of 16.38% was the most important factor and the government support factor was 11.96% Explains the total variance.

With increase in population in recent decades, the main concern of cities has been to deal with unplanned development and prevent the problems caused by it. By referring to historical documents, it is proved that human beings are always looking for a systematic system. One of the problems of population growth is the horizontal growth or sprawl of the city, which leads to problems such as improper land use and, consequently, environmental, economic, social and physical problems. The method adopted in this research is analytical-descriptive and applied and the phenomenon has been analyzed by using content analysis and case study methods .The required information has been collected by the method of libraries and the information about Bastak city has been collected in the form of a combination of available resources, field visits, use of satellite photos and images and their comparison in different time periods as well as questions from informed people. Then the data have been analyzed the data with Excel and Arc GIS programs as well as the Heldern model. The results show that segregation plans between 2006 and 2020 have caused the sprawl of this city and there are also two types of sprawl, linear branching and clustering. In the end, Some suggestions have been represented such as preventing and confronting traders and Stock traders, using and exploiting unused areas within the tissue, encouraging the public to build with high density, mass construction and virtualization by allocating loans and facilities to prevent and control this phenomenon in Bastak.