جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تحقق پذیری » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The need to address a new dimension of development called the environmental dimension with the aim of managing and maintaining natural resources and directing developments and structures of growth and technology and meeting the needs and satisfying all generations, . Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the feasibility of biophilic urbanism indicators in the tourism axis of Maharloo Lake.

The present study was descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and applied in terms of aim. Library and field methods were used to collect data. In the field method, the opinions of 30 experts were obtained through interviews and the opinions of 391 citizens were obtained through a questionnaire. Snowball and random sampling were used in selecting the samples. T-test, SWOT technique and QSPM technique were used to analyze the data.

amount of spending leisure time in green spaces and per capita green space with mean weights of 8.26, 6.74 and 5.69, respectively, have the greatest impact on the development of the biophilic model. Among the effective indicators, the necessary infrastructure and conditions, biophilic activities, biophilic organizations and institutions, and attitudes and knowledge, respectively, have the highest with mean weights of 5.44, 4.60, 4.46 and 3.98, respectively

by using SWOT and QSPM techniques and according to the conditions of the study area, strategies were developed and prioritized. Based on the obtained results, 6 offensive strategies were developed and based on the developed strategies, recommendations and plans for achieving the biophilic model were presented.

The purpose of proposing the desired problem is to achieve a program that can identify the problems of Shahrekord city at transnational, national, regional and local levels and formulate the necessary goals based on that. Using MAXQDA analytical software, sub-, central and selective codes were extracted to identify factors affecting the realization of urban development plans. In order to determine the feasibility of urban development plans on a global scale, first, various sources such as books, articles, reports, various urban development plans were studied, then coding was done using MAXQDA software. Then, the TOPSIS multi-criteria decision-making model was used to prioritize and rank the factors affecting the realization of urban development plans. By reviewing the specialized research literature, it was determined that various cases have an impact on the non-realization of urban development plans, and in many researches, different mechanisms have an impact on the non-realization. Therefore, the common denominator of most of these researches is the emphasis on structural requirements at the national and regional scale, which is more consistent with the centralized and departmental management model. In addition, the spatial dimensions in the human and natural spheres have an impact on the state of realizability. This impact sometimes is negative on the realizability situation and in some cases it also is positive depending on the conditions governing different areas.

The rural areas show that the policies and planning of some of the implemented rural programs and projects have played a leading role, and some have played a hindering role in rural development. Moreover, it is necessary to provide the necessary foundations for the development of rural settlements by knowing more precisely and examining more plans and projects of rural development. However, in this region, for the realization of rural development plans, there are factors, drivers, and drivers as well as inhibiting factors that need to be identified and investigated. Because it is necessary to achieve the goals of rural development plans, it is necessary and necessary to identify the effective promoting and hindering factors in realizing rural development plans. Considering the importance of this issue, this research aims to analyze the effective factors in realizing the goals of the rural development plans of Zabol.

The methodology of this research is applied and analytical-descriptive according to the purpose. The method of collecting research data was a combined library-field method. The statistical community includes experts in various fields of geography, management, and economics, experts from governorates and governorates of Sistan and Baluchestan province. In this regard, the number of samples studied was 80 local professors and experts, which was calculated and obtained using non-probability sampling. The results obtained from Bartlett's test, which approximates the chi-square statistic, were obtained for research indicators at a significance level of p≥0.01, smaller than 5%, which shows that factor analysis is suitable for identifying the structure of the factor model.

According to the column of relative cumulative variance, the effective driving factors in the realization of the goals of rural development plans of Zabol can be in the management dimension 70.03%, the economic dimension 86.86%, the social dimension 71.16%, the physical dimension 66.02% and the natural dimension explain 47.43% of the variability (variance) of the variables. Effective driving factors in realizing the goals of rural development projects of Zabol in the economic field, including taking advantage of opportunities and economic development, project entrepreneurship, and job creation, in the management field, including needs assessment and implementation commitment, knowledge and awareness and the process of implementation and participation, and in the natural context, include environmental platforms and ecotourism. Based on the relative cumulative variance column, the inhibiting factors can be 80.19% in the management dimension, 65.24% in the economic dimension, 76.76% in the social dimension, 82.17% in the physical dimension and 66.95% in the natural dimension of variability. variance) to explain the variables. The effective inhibiting factors in realizing the goals of rural development plans of Zabol in the field of management include inefficiency of consultants, weak management, linear plan, and one-dimensional approach; in the economic field, including negligence in the economic development program; in the physical field, including the lack of infrastructural planning, regulations, and proper improvement program; and in the natural context, including environmental substrates.

The research results showed that among the five investigated factors, the economic factor was recognized as the most important factor promoting the realization of rural development plans and the physical factor as the most important factor hindering the realization of the goals of rural development plans in Zabol. So that the economic factor has been one of the most critical driving factors due to its essential role in rural development and especially the realization of the goals of rural development plans; therefore, the economic factor should be taken into development planners. Also, the investigation of the inhibiting factors of the rural development plans in Zabol showed that economic, social, physical, management and natural factors are the most important effective inhibitors in realizing the goals of the rural development plans in Zabol. Among these inhibitors, the physical factor is the most important inhibitory factor that must be considered.

With the expansion of inefficient tissues, "Urban regeneration" has been objectified as a solution for developing cities in different physical, social and economic dimensions. Despite the development of the guidelines for urban regeneration projects, these projects in Iran still have challenges in the stage of realization and implementation. This article aims to identify the "challenges and causes of non-realization of urban regeneration projects in Iran" and analyse the research conducted in this field with a qualitative approach. For this purpose, a meta-analysis of 23 articles in the field of problems of urban regeneration projects in Iran was carried out. The challenges raised in the AtlasTI software were extracted with the help of open and axial coding. In the following, 100 codes were determined in the form of 10 groups or general categories. In the end, the obstacles to the realization of urban regeneration projects in Iran were given. According to the obtained results, the weak presence of non-governmental organizations, the problems of preparing plans, institutional and management problems, and the weakness of participation are the four most important and frequent challenges in the research related to the realization of urban regeneration projects in Iran

Smart cities are realized through complex processes in which actors and decision-makers make policy and implement it. Meanwhile, harmony is another goal for smart cities, as is creating balance and harmony within their complexities. To identify and analyze the smart city actors in Tehran and to assess their effectiveness, one of the methods of conducting this study was to apply actor-network theory to the smart city in Tehran to develop a normative framework for the realization of harmony. A mixed methodology has also been utilized in this research, in addition to the theoretical framework of the actor-network serving as a conceptual framework for analyzing the social relations and interactions among activists in the smart city in Tehran, which provides the framework for identifying the network's complexity. The first step, using questionnaires and interviews, was to identify the main actors, their goals and importance, and their connections with other actors in the network. Then, ucinet6 software was used to explore the correlation indicators of the actor-network in Tehran. In this regard, measuring indicators and criteria of actor-network connection, including Betweenness Centrality, Centrality Degree, Closeness Centrality, and Proximity Prestige, have been used to determine the effectiveness and importance of each of the actors. In addition, the translation of actor-network theory has been applied to the analysis of constant transformation to show changes resulting from present and past social and material conditions. Therefore, the paper enables urban planners and designers to propose solutions to the transformation of smart cities based on understanding reality as a set of network connections. Finally, by providing a model of effective solutions in the realization of the Harmonious smart city in Tehran, the position of each of these actors can be stabilized, promoted, or redefined by identifying three levels of actors based on their level of influence

Attempting to have a national land use planning program has always faced many obstacles and challenges over the past 45 years. But futures research in land use planning with emphasis on key factors, drivers, and lack of regional development certainties, allows focusing on key drivers to overcome ambiguous problems. And mapped and managed the desired future. In the present study, with the participation of provincial administrators and university experts, the most important factors affecting the feasibility of planning in Khorasan Razavi province have been identified and finally scenarios affecting the feasibility of planning in the province have been developed. The research is descriptive-analytical in terms of purpose, application and type of research method. The method of data collection and information is library, documentary and survey (interview). By examining scientific sources, 107 factors affecting the feasibility of land use planning projects were identified, which were classified into 10 dimensions; Interviews were conducted with two groups and a total of 29 people, including managers of related organizations and academic experts. Data analysis is based on futures research techniques such as environmental scanning, structural analysis and interaction analysis (Micmac and Scenario wizard software). The results showed that 598 scenarios with poor compatibility and only 2 scenarios are in the state of strong and stable compatibility (zero incompatibility) (33.3% of possible scenarios are plausible). The first scenario, which is a positive-oriented scenario, has a total interaction score of 228 and a compatibility value of 6, while the second scenario, which indicates unfavorable conditions for the future of land management planning in Khorasan Razavi province, has a total interaction score of 163 and a compatibility value of 9. is. The third scenario also has a compatibility value of -1 and with a total score of 58 interaction can be one of the possible scenarios for the future of land management planning in Khorasan Razavi province.

Urban development plans are the most important tools for the physical organization of cities. Many of these projects have failed to achieve their goals. The purpose of this study was to prioritize the obstacles to the non-realization of urban development plans in the Lamezan city. The area in this research is Lamezan city, in Hormozgan province. In order to identify the most important criteria, firstly through interviews with 20 experts and urban planners, obstacles were identified. The main criteria are: 1-Obstacles and problems of urban management, 2-Problems of project approval, 3- Problems of the project preparation process. The criteria in the form of fuzzy Delphi questionnaire were provided to a statistical population consisting of 120 senior city managers and faculty members. Criteria and sub-criteria were prioritized using fuzzy AHP. The results showed that among sub-criteria related to criterion of obstacles and problems of urban management, the sub-criteria of managerial body weakness and lack of integrated urban management was in the first rank and sub-criterion of improving external and internal communications was in the last rank. Among sub-criteria of problems of project approval, the sub-criterion of approval from above and the lack of influence of people’s representatives in approving the plan was in the first rank and sub-criterion of lack of coordination was in the last rank. Among sub-criteria of problems of design process, sub-criterion of lengthy preparation process was in the first rank, and sub-criterion of lack of complete and up-to-date information was in the last rank.

Implementation process of urban development plans depends on many issues like the opinions of stakeholders. Using the opinions of stakeholders plays an important role in the success of urban development plans. The private sector is one groups that plays a significant role in economic issues of planning. A review of previous researches shows that despite emphasizing on the importance of the private sector and conducting many researches in this regard, there is not any research that has explicitly mentioned the role of this group in the implementation of urban development plans. The attempts to create a holistic approach about the role of private sector have already been started. The reviewed articles were selected from the Direct Science database. These articles were written between 1998 and 2019. This study tries to review the studies using content analysis. The total number of the articles explored this study was 1152, which was reviewed to obtain more accurate results. After screening the articles, 14 articles were finally selected for this purpose. The results show that participation constraint capabilities and expectations of private sector have the greatest impact on the implantation of urban development plans. On the other hand, the results indicate the private sector should be considered in several stages of urban development plans such as decision-making and evaluation process.

From the first stages of human life to the present, housing has always been one of the basic human needs. The provision of good housing requires the adoption of appropriate policies and codified plans. In Iran, the general policies of the system in the housing sector, which was announced by the leadership in 1389, was introduced as a guide and direction for the development of the housing sector. One of these policies is to observe cultural values and maintain family reverence in housing construction. This general policy of the system is directed toward a natural manifestation of the principles and values derived from Islamic teachings and with its comprehensive model and needs based on the philosophical and theoretical vision of the one and the comprehensive pattern of the levels and capabilities of the environment and how it is perceived by man and Its relationship with human needs, on the other hand, can reinforce design theories and improve the quality of urban spaces. The above general policy serves as a guide for executive, regulatory, and regulatory bodies. The purpose of this research is to assess the extent to which the general policy of observing cultural values in the construction of housing in the dimensions (drafting laws and regulations, implementing laws and regulations, and monitoring the implementation of laws and regulations).

The methodology of this research is descriptive-analytical and the required information is provided by documentary and through library information (books, dissertations and internal and external papers) as well as the official information and statistics of the municipality, the Ministry of Roads and Urban Development, and the Supreme Council for Urban Planning and Architecture And in the second part, in order to support the documentary analysis, 30 experts from urban planning experts were asked to use a questionnaire tool. To test the normal distribution of data Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro Wilco methods, and to test the hypothesis, one sample T test was used. Accordingly, the research hypothesis "The extent of realization of the general policy of cultural values in the area of drafting laws and regulations, and the implementation of high laws and regulations and in the monitoring of the implementation of laws and regulations is low" by means of documentary and field studies and the above methods were tested.

The results of the studies carried out in the field of post-election evaluation, the formulation of laws and regulations on the general policy of cultural values of urban housing, indicate that this is after a relatively favorable situation.There has been little research in relation to the subsequent assessment of the implementation of laws and regulations, but the main reason for the lack of effective systems seems to be the continued monitoring of these policies from the outset, the lack of control and monitoring systems, feedback, damage detection, reviews And compilation and publication of periodic reports.In order to support the hypothesis and test it, the opinions of experts and scientific elites in this field were used. The research hypothesis was tested by using the T-test of a single sample in three dimensions (drafting rules, implementing and monitoring the implementation of laws and regulations).In the interpretation of the results of the hypothesis test, the legislative policy of cultural values of urban housing, considering that the average of expert opinions is 0.58 is higher than test value (3) and the significance level of the test (p_value) is 0.00, it can be stated that the result of the test implies The rejection of the 0H hypothesis and the assertion of the hypothesis of 1H research was that the regulatory bodies had taken into account the general cultural values of urban housing.In interpreting the results of the test, the hypothesis of the field of implementation of the policy of cultural values of housing, considering that the average of experts 'and experts' opinions is equal to test value (3) and the significance level of the test (p_value) is 0.975, thus, since the observed significance level is greater than Alpha 0.05 can not reject the null hypothesis in favor of the opposite assumption. Therefore, it can be stated that the hypothesis of 0H is based on the undesirable condition and underestimation of executive agencies in the field of cultural values of urban housing policy.In the field of regulatory follow-up, the policy of cultural values of housing, considering that the average of experts and experts' opinions is 2.114 and 0.88 is lower than the average (test value = 3), it can be stated that there is a significant difference between the average expert opinions and the average score (test value = 3), and since the p_value level is smaller than alpha 0.05, the result of the test is the rejection of the 0H hypothesis and the assertion of the hypothesis 1H of the research that the level of realization of the general policy of cultural values of urban housing is low.Therefore, it can be concluded that the regulatory dimension of the general policy of cultural value of housing has not been taken seriously.

Therefore, it is possible to conclude that the development of the rules and regulations of the cultural values of housing is of a desirable condition, as the hypothesis test also shows the same result, meaning a significant difference between this dimension and the average; but the executive position of the general policy of cultural values of urban housing undesirable evaluation It turned out In the context of monitoring the implementation of the rules and regulations of cultural values policy, the results of the research indicate that this dimension is not favorable and has not been seriously considered by observers.

As one of the most effective currents in urban development, comprehensive plans can be taken into account from various or related dimensions and arenas such as the planning system, plan content, the process of preparation, examination, and enactment, the manner of execution, and the executive organization. The present study was an effort to identify the reasons for the inefficiency of comprehensive plans, especially from the viewpoint of the nature and content of this attitude to urban planning. To this end, in line with the examination of the existing theories and standpoints in this regard, we sought to explore the objective instances of the foregoing reasons. This was done through the ex post evaluation of the implementation of the plans in the form of the assessment of the efficiency and feasibility rates of Nowshahr comprehensive plan in specific directions including social and physical dimensions. There are different content reasons for the inefficiency of urban planning based on the comprehensive plan approach. These include following linear, one-way methods, inflexibility and lack of realism, one-way perceptions and trying to solve the problems mainly through physical means, providing numerous details based on fixed and solid frameworks, and impossibility of making correct predictions. These factors are the very challenges that have maimed the effectiveness of Nowshahr comprehensive plan. The unrealistic approach to the determination of city boundaries, the incorrect policy in using open spaces and increasing building density that contrasts the ecologic, touristic, and port nature of the city, and non-fulfillment of most proposed land uses (which has led to a severe lack of service spaces) are among the most evident objective instances of the inefficiency of Nowshahr comprehensive plan through the lens of the foregoing content reasons. The consideration of the reasons for inefficiency and analysis of the objective instances are key solutions that can differentiate the content of urban plans – especially ones that are developed in line with changes in urban planning and proposition of novel attitudes – from the previous plans, and make them more successful and feasible.

Urban development projects continue to evolve with the aim of serving humanity and following the example of sustainable development components. In the meantime, achieving the goals of the projects can reveal the degree of success, realism and humanity of the projects. In betweenOne of the important goals of urban development projects is to provide basic services and human and urban infrastructure for the comprehensive development of human settlements. In this regard, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the effective factors of non-implementation of urban development plans in the city of Lamzan. In order to achieve the above goal of the research, first by using library documentary sources, concepts related to feasibility and land use are examined and then by completing a questionnaire based on the criteria and characteristics of the theoretical literature of the research among 120 experts and Specialists in the field of research and using the fuzzy AHP technique to prioritize the obstacles to the non-implementation of urban development plans in the city of Lamzan. The results show that the obstacles and problems of urban management, issues and problems of plan approval and issues and problems of the project preparation process, had the greatest impact on the non-feasibility of development plans for the city of Lamzan. Among the sub-factors related to the factor of urban management problems, the sub-factor is the weakness of the managerial body and the lack of integrated urban management with a final score of 0.223 in the first rank and the sub-criterion of improving external and internal communication with a final score of 0.124 is in the sixth and last rank. Is. Among the sub-factors of problems and approval of the plan approval, the sub-factor of approval from above and the lack of influence of people's representatives in approving the plan with a final score of 0.226 in the first rank, lack of coordination and alignment with the final score of 0.178 in the fifth and last rank has taken. Among the sub-factors of problems and problems of the project preparation process, the sub-factor of the length of the preparation process with a final score of 0.207 is in the first rank, the sub-factor of lack of complete and up-to-date information with a final score of 0.40 is in the last rank.

The most important issue in the process of preparing and implementing urban development plans is the issue of their feasibility, and if these plans are implemented in the prescribed manner, public benefits and facilities will be provided and many urban problems will be resolved.. However, there are very few studies that show the feasibility of these projects in small towns.For this reason, in this article, the master plan of Askran city of Isfahan province with the level of small-scale cities has been studied.

The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature and its data is based on documentary sources and field observation.

The results show that the average percentage of feasibility of the proposed population of the comprehensive plan of Asgaran city is equal to 60.84%, which can be selected as the average feasibility of land uses. Accordingly, the feasibility of administrative and disciplinary uses, residential, educational, historical heritage and urban facilities above average, and the feasibility of other land uses have been below average.Among these uses, two commercial-service uses and park and green space had less than ten percent feasibility and recreational-tourism use, protective and therapeutic green space had zero and even negative feasibility. Thus, it can be said that the feasibility of land use proposed by the Asgaran Master Plan has been very low.

Asgaran city master plan, like all comprehensive plans prepared with a traditional model, has little feasibility and with most of the weaknesses and bottlenecks of this model, including the separation of the design process from the implementation stage, definite planning and user location Followed by little flexibility and non-adaptation to changing spatio-temporal conditions, disregard for the financial and administrative resources of the municipality, stereotyping of the plan, disregard for the interests and needs of stakeholders, disregard for macroeconomic and political factors And social, ignorance of land ownership, and so on.

Smart cities implementation has faced many challenges despite having benefits for urban developments. Cities have failed to implement smart city strategies. Assessing the influencing factors on the realization of a smart city is an essential step in clarifying the challenges facing these cities. This study aims to investigate the affecting factors of smart city realization to define the feasibility factors and variables of the smart city.Using new technologies such as ICT in cities and citizen’s life has opened opportunities and challenges for officials and related institutions in the urban area. Since cities are a cultural and social reflection of their inhabitants, changes in the way people live also lead to the transformation of cities. Urban planning and management, as a process that responds to the problems of cities, seeks to provide smarter solutions for improving the quality of life through new technologies. Increasing the rate of urbanization in the world and the resulting environmental crises such as destruction of natural resources, environmental pollutants, climate change, reduction of fossil resources, mass production of waste, have posed major challenges to human life. Therefore, sustainable development as a form of development that ensures the sustainable life of cities and urban communities provides a solution to improve current urbanization problems. The increasing use of information and communication technologies in Peoples' life on the one hand and the need to expand sustainable development, on the other hand, have led to the formation of a new model of urbanization in order to overcome these issues.The smart city uses information and communication technologies to achieve sustainable development and improve the quality of life. The smart city is expanding rapidly as a common pattern in developed countries due to the many opportunities it presents to cities. Currently, there is a wide competition between cities to become smart. However, our country has not been able to take an effective step in order to be smart. The realization of smart cities in Iran faces many challenges. In order to identify these challenges, this study tries to examine the factors affecting the feasibility of smart cities based on their components and to explain the contribution of each of these factors affecting the smart city.

This study assumes the significance of the six components of a smart city (economy, environment, people, living, governance, mobility) on the feasibility of a smart city in Mashhad. Therefore, this study utilizes a mixed research method and questionnaire analysis method. For this purpose, first, the components and variables affecting the feasibility of the smart city are explained and for data analysis, the structural equation modeling method, Smart PLS 3 software has been used.

At the 95% confidence level, the effective components in the realization of Mashhad smart city have been prioritized: Smart governance 92%, smart living 82%, smart economy 79%, smart mobility 69%, smart environment 59%, andsmart people 57%.Comparatively, with the feasibility of smart cities in Europe, it can be concluding:The component of a smart environment that has been achieved in most European cities in Mashhad is facing serious challenges, the most important challenges are: assessing the sustainability of urban plans and programs, integrating resource management, measuring energy efficiency, and transparency of energy consumption.The component of smart people, which has a low percentage of feasibility in European cities, faces fewer challenges than other components of the smart city in Mashhad, which can be considered as one of the main capacities in the development of smart cities strategies.

this article aims to review the feasibility of a smart city in Mashhad and its challenges by reviewing the literature, smart city projects, and questionnaire from managers and employees in the field of urban management. The relationship and impact of each of these challenges on the realization of the smart city introduces the effective components and variables in the realization of smart city strategies in Mashhad. According to the studies, it can be concluded that: Each of the components of a smart city includes different variables that the nature of these variables is focused on the context and complex conditions of each city. Therefore, it is expected that in examining the feasibility of smart cities, a diverse set of variables related to the specific issues and problems of each city will be considered:• The most important challenge for the feasibility of the smart city depends on providing a proper definition of the components of the smart city and its structuring in order to develop innovation ecosystems.The method of examining the feasibility of a smart city based on the issues and challenges of each city can be used by urban management institutions, policymakers, and planners.Identifying the challenges of achieving smart cities can provide an opportunity for smart cities in Iran to define smart projects more realistically and efficiently.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical indicators of urban spaces on the feasibility of Shahrshad in region one of Tehran. For this purpose, from the survey method, 185 residents of region one were selected by random sampling method and studied with a researcher-made questionnaire. The content validity and reliability of the present study were ensured using Cronbach's alpha determination (0.94). The physical role of urban spaces on the realization of a happy city was done through the main physical factor and related sub-indices. Regarding physical-functional factors, three factors (appearance of buildings, materials and uses) and cultural physical elements, three human-centered factors (pedestrianism), safety and security (lighting, flooring, traffic) and sense of belonging (hangouts) And group activities) and the physical factor of aesthetics three factors (color diversity, lighting and environmental graphics) and the physical factor of service five factors (equipment of urban furniture, accessibility and ease of it, climate protection, creating recreation centers of service, cleanliness and cleanliness of the environment ) Was determined. According to the research results, physical factors and their role in the realization of a happy city. According to the F-test, physical-functional, physical-cultural, physical-aesthetic and service physical factors in the realization of a happy city with a significant level of 0.015, 0.016, 0.011 and 0.009, respectively, effective relationship There is. Also, there is a significant relationship between the indicators of physical elements in the realization of a happy city through Pearson correlation in all cases at the level of 95%.

Today, the atmosphere of third world cities, including Iran, has become a problematic atmosphere and has reduced the quality of life in the context of this space. Also, urban planning and management has not been able to be effective for the development of these spaces, so that the birth and problem-solving of these spaces has continued. One of the problems of urban planning in these cities is the lack of the necessary platform for the implementation and realization of new urban development plans and programs. So that these plans and programs are always faced with the phrase non-realization. These cases have led the process of urban management and planning in these cities from being development-oriented to being organization-oriented. Because of the problematic space and lack of context, urban planning cannot lead to the realization of urban development plans and can only organize the problems formed in the existing spatial context. One of these new urban development plans is the strategic plans that have been proposed in the time of modernity. Studies show that strategic plans cannot be achieved in the spatial context of Iranian cities and achieve their goals. The method of work in this research is grand theoretical or theoretical method; the present article tries to explain this issue. Findings of the article with the approach of hermeneutic phenomenology also show that the inconsistency of time-space and content is the most important factor in the failure of strategic plans in Iranian cities. As a result of this incompatibility, the spatial text of Iranian cities do not have the necessary context to read and convey the meaning (realization) of strategic plans. According to the underlying theory, a consistent spatial text is provided for the realization of strategic plans, by entering the era called modernity. While the spatial text of Iranian cities is formed under the influence of the transition between tradition and modernity, and this time in the next stage forms the phenomenon of spatial and content incompatibility, which causes the lack of ground for the realization of strategic plans for the development of Iranian cities.

Indicators of sustainability are different from the traditional indicators of economic, social and environmental performance. Traditional indicators – such as stockholder profits, asthma rates and water quality – measure changes in one part of a community as if they were entirely independent of the other parts. Working with sustainability indicators therefore provides the potential of translating the ideals and values of sustainable development into measures for assessing the progress that cities are making. Such assessment in turn provides the basis upon which to seek new directions for policies and programmes that are important to shifting cities towards more sustainable paths to development and growth. In this regard, Creative city is a place with strong potentials for arts, culture, creativity and innovation which is characterized by four scenarios of creative human capital, quality of life, innovation and social capital aimed at the application of sustainable development indicators. Also, concepts such inventions and creativity in all scientific fields, creative industries, elements of sustainable economy and environment are the criteria underlying complete social welfare and improved quality of life as well as the livability of the city. As a result, given that city and its quality of life are directly influenced by the attitude towards urban issues, urban creativity as a strategic approach affects the above criteria. Actually, modern urban planning shows an avalanche of varying initiatives focused on creative urban development, in particular by centring on culture and arts as multifaceted cornerstones for innovative development of the city. For this purpose, the creative class has a major impact on the study of factors that can motivate competition in urban areas. In the conceptual model of this research, the application of creative class as human and social capital will encourage innovation in urban environments, which would result in improved quality of life of residents. Now, if this component of creative city is applied to all indicators of sustainability, the foundation for the realization of a creative city will be laid. In this regard, competition and collusion of realizable and conflicting elements as well as conformity are the main barriers to sustainable urban development and creative city. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between sustainable development indicators and criteria of creative cities in Yazd Province with an eye toward the implementation of sustainable creative city.

This is a descriptive-analytical study and statistical population consists of 21 cities of Yazd Province, The research draw on 50 indicators of sustainable development and 30 indicators of creative. For data analysis, Decision Tree and Neural Network Model were used. Furthermore, to test the relationship between the variables, inferential statistics tests such as correlation coefficient, multiple regression and path analysis were employed.

In many programs, especially in urban and regional planning, the number of population and spatial-temporal distribution is of particular importance. According to the official statistics of Iran, Yazd province had a population of 401,868 people in 1976 which increased to 1,074,428 people in 2011. In recent decades, in addition to population growth there has been an increase in the numbers of cities as well. This has led to unbalanced distribution of population in this Province, giving rise to urban imbalances and inequalities. Accordingly, a study of indicators of sustainable development in Yazd province shows Yazd and Mybod fall in the group pf sustainable cities. Also, the results of path analysis about the indicators of a creative city show that innovation variable (0.672) 0 and education (0.537) have the largest effects in the cities of Yazd province in terms of sustainable development and creative city respectively. Also multiple correlation coefficients (R) confirm the relationship between indicators of creative city and sustainable urban development (as a combined index) in cities of Yazd province with a rate of 0.569. Decision Tree findings are indicative of high impact indicators Human Capital and Innovation The realization of creative cities in the cities of Yazd. In smaller cities of the province, investment in social capital can be a precursor to attract the creative class and the formation of innovation why always these cities accounted for a large share of public participation in all aspects of urban development. Finally, given its substantial human capital, numerous experts high growth rate and multiple technology centers, the city of Yazd has great potentials in using renewable energy (solar, wind) and advancing toward the realization of a creative city.

Finally, suggestions that can help the realization of creative cities in Yazd province include Joint decision urban management organizations in the set up a committee urban landscape for visual harmony of urban landscapes in cities of Yazd Strengthen relationship with urban management and citizens; improve the Status of technology infrastructure and urban services, Design elements and symbols of urban Based on history, culture, art, social and economic characteristics of cities And the use of local materials In combination with the breathtaking scenery of music and color Centers, axes and urban public spaces In order to increase participation of citizens in urban areas and the expansion of social interaction, Prediction construction public and private parking in urban centers humanist With a focus on pedestrian and bicycle movement, Innovative use of color and materials In order to minimize energy consumption, The use of highly recyclable materials, Strengthening and creating spaces pause, coordination color panel buildings with facade paints, the use of cool colors and calming the land use religious, flooring distinct strengthening of walking, improving the readability of urban spaces, the use of warm color in land use commercial in order to increase Capability Forward in space, Create the relationship between industrial clusters Available at cities with centers of higher education and universities to support creative ideas, The creation of urban spaces with the capacity to attract and retain creative class of urban and Use of the new sciences in industrial production with the establishment of high-tech industries.

Todays, rural managing plans are the most important tools of the management of rural development. After more than three decades, from the beginning of the implementation of such plans in rural areas of the country and to acquire experience, it is necessary to know that such plans for rural community of the country, has had what results and outcomes. This article, take notice the evaluation of amount of realization of suggested usages and then the amount of adaption of this usages in the implementation phase of project with the map of approved usages of this plan in the vilages of khaf County.  For estimating the amount of realization of suggested usage of managing rural plans was used. A compilation of approved suggested map of studied villages in 2001 –2003 and the map of their status quo in the current year 2013. In this article, research method is descriptive– analytical and for data collection was used of field and documentary methods. Search finding, was ArcGIS and also preparation and analysis of all plans by using software shows that the highest percentage of realization is related to sport usage with 87.8 percent and the lowest is related to green space with 12.1 percent of realization. Also the lowest adaptability of suggested usages is related to Sedeh village with 71.8 percent of adaption and highest is related to Khergerd village with 99.3 percent. In the field of becoming operational of suggested usage, regarding the implementation just 53 percent of area of suggested usage, we can conclude that in these village's has been poor. But this same running area had the necessary adaption with the usages of suggested plan.

The evaluation of urban land use reflects a clear picture of the city's perspective and how to allocate urban space to the needs of the city over time and in order to achieve the city's development goals. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the feasibility of service utilities in Shiraz in a comprehensive and detailed plan and to examine the effective factors in its realization and non-fulfillment.

The research method is descriptive-analytic. First, using library-related resources, the concepts related to the use of lands were investigated and then, using statistical methods, the level of feasibility of service utilization of the detailed plan was analyzed in Shiraz areas. Is. In order to achieve the research objectives in this study, the GIS and EXCEL software has been utilized by entropy method. Finally, using the ranking of the regions in terms of per capita utilization of service utilities in the regions relative to the proposed per capita of the master plan in 1368, has taken place.

The results show that the utilization rate of utilities for the comprehensive plan of Shiraz after more than two decades has not been realized. The analysis of the weighted model indicates that the 4,2,6 regions have the highest environmental sustainability and the lowest 1, 7, and 5 regions.

This suggests that the spatial distribution of inappropriate and unfair service utilities in the area of the Shiraz area is inadequate, and analysis of the use of indicators of capacity and social justice indicates a quantitative and qualitative turmoil in the use of nine areas of Shiraz.

Such concepts as invention and innovation, creativity in all scientific fields amongst citizens, creative industries, sustainable economic elements, and green environment are criteria that supplement social welfare and increase the quality of life and urban livability. These concepts would lead to the development of a creative city through a fourfold scenario involving creative human capital, quality of life, innovation platforms, and social capital. As a result, urban creativity can be considered as a strategic approach which can influence said criteria, given the fact that cities and the quality of lives within them are affected by the ways urban affairs are viewed. In this regard, one of the most important purposes of realizing creative cities and organizing sustainable development indices are attracting and retaining the creative, skilled class of people in cities which are the main requirement of qualitative development, and the success of competing cities in the area of basic economic knowledge. Considering this perspective and the urbanization growth, the large cities of Yazd province such as Yazd city are faced with a number of issues including air pollution due to irregular urban development, population growth, the increased use of fuels, the increased industrial and mineral activities, and environmental problems. These issues highlight the need for the organization of sustainable development indices using the indices of a creative city in line with its realization. The purpose of this study is examining and prioritizing sustainable urban development and the creative city indices in the cities located in Yazd province. To this end, the components of creative city including creative human capital, quality of life, innovation contexts, and social capitals were taken into account so that a platform can be provided for the realization of creative city.

Creativity fortifies the skills and talents of individuals that are influenced by creativity principles such as flexibility, innovation, and leadership in line with achieving a high quality of life and sustainable development (Berridge, 2006). When these principles are utilized, creativity transforms into one of the most important factors in the organization of sustainable development indices (Zarabi, Mousavi, & Bagheri Kashkouli, 2014). Accordingly connections can be made between creativity and the level of urban development, the shift towards creative urban management, the recognition of the role and significance of territorial development, and increasing the competitive power through the acquisition of the creative class (Costa & Roldão, 2009). Florida believes that the key indices of technology, talent, and tolerance capacity have led to the emergence of centers that are qualified for attracting the creative class (Florida, 2002). This class assert the quality of a facility as an effective factor in attracting talented people (Darchen & Tremblay, 2010). Subsequently, employing the creative class as human and social capital, would result in innovation and invention within urban environments, the consequence of which would be an enhanced quality of life for the residents. Additionally, if these components of creative city are utilized in the entire urban sustainability indices, the context for realization of the creative city would be provided; in this regard, the competition and agreement between the factors of realization, conflicts and solidarity are regarded as the barriers against achieving sustainable urban development and creative city. Glosser (2005) believes that creative class have a major influence on the study of factors that affect competition across urban regions.

The present applied-developmental study was conducted using the descriptive-analytical approach. The indices of the study were 70 sustainable development indices and 30 creative city indices. Data were analyzed using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) model and TOPSIS model.

The population of Yazd city with 529,673 people and 54.5% urban residents is 6.5 and 990 times larger than those of the second and the last city of the province, i.e. Meibod and Khezr Abad, respectively. This figure demonstrates the lack of balance and abnormality in the distribution of urban services and facilities, as well as the emphasis on centralization at the level of urban settlements.The ranking of cities of Yazd province in terms of sustainable development indices shows that the highest levels of development belong to cities of Meibod, Taft, and Ardakan. Accordingly, a large percentage of the cities are at a highly deprived level. The examination and ranking of urban creativity criteria across these cities also demonstrate that Yazd and Meibod are at the highest levels of development. In these cities, there are several higher education institutes located at a single special research center. Moreover, there is ample space for creativity, innovation, and deep relationship growth among universities, research centers, factories, and governmental decision-making bodies which are operating in line with the development of technology, applied sciences, and a science priented society. According to the prioritization of the effective factors on the realizability of Yazd province cities’ shift towards becoming creative cities, carried out using the ANP model, the innovation criterion was identified as the most effective one. Meanwhile, indices including the number of knowledge-based companies and the number of industry clusters play the most important role in the realizability of the creative city having values of 0.203 and 0.224, respectively. Furthermore, the creative human resource index, particularly the number of scientific elites across cities of Yazd province also play a significant role in the realization of creative cities and the improvement of urban affairs, particularly in smaller towns.

Sustainable development indices are highly important for urban growth and development; yet, despite such a fact and how cities’ level of development are measured based on the above-mentioned indices, they would result in proper development and realization of goals such as healthy and green cities only when the components of the creative city are taken in account as well. As the indices of the creative city are more flexible compared to those of the sustainable development, in these indices, the present affairs within the region are considered through a qualitative development approach in addition to growth.