جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « ضرورت اقتصادی » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The central issue of the present paper is the study of the causes of the mother tongue decline in the Sahne city in Kermanshah province. The issue of language is beyond the dialect of people and is refer to the form of life and the matter of macroeconomic and political relations. From this perspective, the form of life and the language associated with it explain the praxis of the members of the society. The appropriate method of examining the problem should be able to analyze the justification of agents to their situation, that is why Grounded Theory is chosen as the method of this research and data analysis is taken from abduction reasoning.The results of the analysis introduced the categories of globalizing, modernizing, de-use of language, economic necessity and the government as the most important factors of local language fading. In this essay the meaning of globalization is the globalizing of special type of economic relation that explain other categories role in the process of fading of languages.

There were not any difference of opinion about nature and scope of Riba among jurists, commentators and other Islamic scholars until one-hundred years ago. Islamic scholars were about to use bank while capitalism system was developing as well as the entry of banking system into Islamic communities in one hand and observe the bank activity combined with interest loan which is forbidden in Islam on the other hand. Some scholars began to design a new pattern for bank and some of them began to present a new interpretation of Riba to prescribe interest and conventional banking system. Some of these interpretations were accepted by the scholars because of their reference to Quran, traditions and historical texts so that a lot of books and articles were written to violate or affirm them. Theories which are analyzed according to historical record and evidence are: the theory of appropriating forbidden increasing Riba for the extension of the period of a contract and permitting the interest of loan, the theory of appropriating Riba to notorious interest and permitting justice interest, the theory of appropriating Riba to the interest of consumption loans and permitting the interest of production (business) loans, the theory of substantive difference between Riba and interest, the theory of appropriating Riba to private banks interest and the theory of the economic and social necessity of Riba. Although some of these theories have been shined in their ages and some of them have not serious supporter among religious scholar lawyers and economists yet but they have not any stable base by way of critics and can not be a base for issuing religious opinions (Fatawa) and practice. Therefore bank and other credit and financial institution transactions should not regulate on the basis of the new interpretations of Riba but it should regulate on the basis of religious permitted transactions.