جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "طرحواره های جنسیتی" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

The Internet as a new communication technology has caused complex and rapid changes in human relationships and communication patterns and has a tremendous impact on the social and cultural structures of today's societies. Considering the expansion of virtual social networks among young people, including Facebook, this research aims to provide an analysis of the relationship of these networks on the gender identity of young people.

The present research is a quantitative survey approach and the required data was collected from a sample of 248 students of Mashhad Azad University through stratified sampling.

The findings of this study show that there is a positive relationship between the reflection of gender stereotypes in virtual social networks and gender identity in men and women. It also shows a positive and significant relationship between gender socialization in virtual social media through the representation of gender roles and gender identity of the women's group, while no significant relationship has been achieved in the case of the men's group. Other results show that as the amount of activity in virtual social media increases, the amount of acceptance and belonging to the gender identity of femininity decreases, but this relationship does not exist in the case of men.Other results show that as the amount of activity in virtual social media increases, the amount of acceptance and belonging to the gender identity of femininity decreases, but this relationship does not exist in the case of men.Keywords: virtual social networks, gender identity, gender schemas, gender socialization.

Employment of women in occupations with masculine gender stereotypes, in addition to multiple social roles due to inadequacy with feminine gender schemas has been associated with increased anxiety in women, which can endanger their mental health.

This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 494 women employed in political (114) and non-political (380) governmental organizations in Mashhad in the years 1398-97 by census and cluster random sampling method, respectively. Data collection tools were Bem Sex Role Inventory and Goldberg General Health Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 22) and Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis.

The results of Pearson correlation coefficient test showed that there was a significant direct relationship between the average score of social desirability schema and the subscale of anxiety and insomnia in women employed in political governmental organizations (p = 0.04, r = 0.19). However, there was a significant inverse relationship between the mean score of masculine gender role schemas and social dysfunction subscale in women employed in non-political governmental organizations (r = -0.24, p = 0.001).

The results of the present study showed that more social desirability characteristics in women employed in political governmental organizations were associated with more anxiety and insomnia. However, more masculine traits were associated with fewer social dysfunctions in women employed in non-political governmental organizations.

The purpose of this study was to predict self-efficacy based on resiliency, perceived gender discrimination and gender role schemas of women. Self-efficacy is a person's confidence in his ability to cope with difficult situations.

The present study in term of purpose and data collection is a correlation study. For this purpose, 124 female teachers from Kahrizak city were selected by cluster sampling. Participants responded to general self-efficacy, self-resiliency, gender discrimination events and gender role questionnaires. For data analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient and step-by-step multiple regression were used.

The results showed that the resiliency, gender schemas and self-efficacy have a positive and significant relationship, and the gender discrimination events has a negative and significant relationship with self-efficacy. Resiliency, gender discrimination events throughout life, and male gender role schemas could predict 31% of self-efficacy variance.

The present study indicates the importance of resiliency, perceived gender discrimination and gender role schemas in explaining teacher self-efficacy. Therefore, planning further studies to promote the self-efficacy of female teachers is recommended, given their critical role in nurturing students.

The aim of this study was the investigation of relationship between sexual schemas and sexual health in menopausal women. For this purpose 307 menopausal women whom living in Tehran were under investigation. The mean of participants was 55/58 (SD= 7/32). The study tools were Bem's sexual schemas questionnaire, menopausal symptoms checklist and women sexual function scale.
The finding suggest that there is a relationship between sexual schemas and sexual health.
Masculine and androgenic schemas had a positive relationship with sexual health, and feminine schema had a negative relationship with sexual health.

there are several factors which mentioned in sexual health. In overall, biological, psychological and cultural factors effect on sexual health. The aim of this study was the investigation of predictive role of biological and psychological factors with the mediator role of cultural factors in sexual health. In this regard, direct and indirect effects of these variables were investigated to predict sexual health.
the instruments of this study included ENRICH marital satisfaction questionnaire, Beck self-concept scale, Bem's gender schemas questionnaire, Sherer's self-efficacy questionnaire, Amz's Narcissistic personality inventory, quality of object relations inventory,Brief Index of Sexual Functioning for Women (BISF-W), and checklist of menopause symptoms, which performed on 307 women in Tehran between 1393-1394.
Findings: results suggest that cultural factors effect directly on sexual health. In addition, biological and psychological predict sexual health in direct and indirect (with the mediator role of cultural factors) way.
results show that this model is acceptable for explaining sexual health in menopausal women.