جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « قوت و ضعف » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The use of gas energy covers a very wide range of industrial, power plant, commercial and domestic uses, and this wide range of interconnected activities that take place at different stages of production, transmission and distribution in the field of the gas network faces various risks. The supply chain of the gas industry has three basic parts: production, transmission and distribution, and each of these three parts has its own challenges. One of the most important challenges in the supply chain management of the gas industry is the issue of resilience and continuity of gas production, transmission and distribution, and this issue is of vital importance for the country.
Resilience and continuity in each of the three sectors play a strategic and essential role in the country's stability. In addition to identifying the effective factors on improving the resilience and continuity of production, transmission and distribution of the gas network, the present research has focused on prioritizing the strengths and opportunities that are effective on the research. This research is practical in terms of purpose, qualitative and quantitative in terms of the type of data, and case-specific in terms of implementation. The statistical population includes 50 people with special characteristics for the distribution of the questionnaire and the expert community consists of 12 experts. Cronbach's alpha was used to measure the reliability of the tool. At first, 48 strength and opportunity factors were carefully examined. Then, by combining and reducing as well as prioritizing the factors, 40 strength and opportunity factors were prioritized using the Friedman test, and finally suggestions were presented in line with the research topic.

Spirituality has a foundational role in leading mankind towards earthly and after-life success. Since in the sacred system of IRI, faith in Allah and great teachings of Islam have been the bedrock of constituting institutions, specially armed forces, and the leadership of these forces is assigned to Vali-faghih; therefore, following ethical principles of Islam, and spirituality have significant role in training personnel. Since one of the features of our armed forces is their obedience to the orders of Supreme leader, collecting the elaborations of the influence of spirituality according to views and statements of the supreme leader is of great importance and plays a central role in organizational duties and improvement of defense capabilities. In order to start analyzing statements of the supreme leader,with consultation of experts,250 key words were extracted and then notes were collected by review of the next of lectures, orders, and ideas of imam Khamenei. In the next phase, expectations of the leader along with environmental factors influencing desired strategies were extracted and with consultation of experts, in numerous sessions, 133 expectations; and also among environmental factors, 39 positive factors, 17 debilitating ones, 17 opportunities, and 52 factors that threaten the spirituality improvement strategies of ISI army were collected.The present research is a functional and developmental study, conducted with descriptive method. The statistics involved two main groups: first, the statements, and lectures of Imam Khamenei since 1368 (the start of his leadership and command of armed forces) and the second group, the opinions of experts in armed forces whose ideas have been influential in educational and cultural training of their personnel. Sample population of the first group was selected by total counting and in the second one, 20 people were selected based on purposeful judgment of data. Data were collected by library and field study methods through interview and questionnaire development. The analysis system for data was SWOT. totally, 15 strong points, 7 week points, 22 opportunities, and 19 influential threats in spirituality improvement strategies of IRI army were examined. Analysis of the data proposed 27 strategies in different environments and then, QSPM table was formed to sequentially present the opinions of the experts about the influences and weight of environmental factors on the extracted strategies.

The main purpose of this research is to provide a solution to develop and deepen Iran-Iraq relations and help foreign policy institutions. Also, filling the research gap in this field is one of the sub-goals of this article.

In this article, for data analysis, the SWOT method is used with a descriptive-analytical approach, and information collection is in the form of library and documents.

Due to the political developments in Iraq and the establishment of the Shia majority at the head of the government, the Islamic Republic of Iran has been provided with unique opportunities in the field of cooperation relations. Along with the existing opportunities, there are also threats from Iran's enemies, like America, in Iraq which threatens the interests and national security of Iran.

The Islamic Republic of Iran is facing serious and important issues in the area of Iraq, each of which alone has serious strategic and security effects on the country. One of the important opportunities is to strengthen the relations and economic interactions between Iran and Iraq, the priority of strategic development strategies based on security, and the use of public diplomacy to strengthen the unity between Shiites. Emergence of ethnic, religious (Shia-Sunni) disputes and conflicts, intervention and presence of regional and extra-regional actors in the direction of divergence between the two countries are among the most important threats in the path of interactions between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Iraq.

The Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran consists of four forces (ground, defense, air and naval) with a separate specialized nature and different operational space. Requiring the presence of various weapons, equipment and forces with different specializations and organizational culture to respond to the various actions of the enemy, requires an integrated and network-based command and control system that by developing secure, independent and stable communication infrastructure and creating unity, leads to synergy. Continuous planning, implementation, control, monitoring and evaluation of joint operations of AJA forces. The main purpose of this research is to enumerate the role-playing environmental factors and to formulate synergistic strategies of AJA command and control system in joint operations. Sample population of 74 people, field data collection method and library, findings were analyzed using SPSS software. Based on the research results, 19 factors (7 strengths, 3 weaknesses, 7 opportunities and 2 threats) have been enumerated. From the combination of the above factors, 12 desirability and 17 challenges have been obtained. According to the calculations of the characteristics of the strategic area in the offensive position is focused on strength, accordingly, 7 strategies have been developed to synergize the command and control component of AJA in joint operations. In order to implement the strategies, the four requirements of knowledge - resources - structure and rules and regulations are presented.

This study aimed to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the "lesson study" course from executives perspective. The study employed an exploratory sequential mixed methods research design. The sample size consisted of 20 subjects selected through a purposive chain sampling and data saturation in qualitative section. In the qualitative section, the sample was saturated through a semi-structured interview with 20 people. In the quantitative section, 294 teachers were selected as a sample using Cochran's formula. The data collection instrument was semi-structured in the qualitative part of the interview and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative section.The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 5 professors of the curriculum and its reliability was obtained at 94% using Cronbach's alpha.  The data analysis instruments in the quantitative section was SPSS software v-23 and in the qualitative section was MAXQDA software. In the quantitative section descriptive and inferential statistical methods such as percentage, frequency, mean, and Friedman test were used. In the qualitative section, the semi-structured interviewing technique was employed. Findings of the qualitative research section were categorized into the most important strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the course, including components related to objectives, implementation and evaluation. The most important strengths are the participation promotion and exchange of views; the most critical weaknesses are its time-consuming nature, and restrictive laws are the most significant opportunities for developing culture and research capacity. The most critical threats were misunderstanding and lack of accountability in the lesson study course. The quantitative section results showed that development of participatory learning culture, theatrical performance of the lesson study course to participate in the festival, the publication of research resources on a large scale, and the course's time-consuming implementation are the most important strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the lesson study course from the teachers' viewpoints.

The purpose of this study is factor analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Iranian Championship Sports Station. The statistical population of the study consists of managers and experts of championship sports station and university professors and sports experts about 154 people. For example, in the qualitative part, 20 people were purposefully selected and in the quantitative part, 134 people were selected as a total number. The method of collecting data for this study are combined, the first Delphi technique were used to identify the SWOT of Championship Sport Station And designed based on the provided list, the researcher-made questioner with 62 questions. Then its face validity was confirmed by 5 professors of sports management and experts and to assess the content validity, the content validity relative coefficient (CVR) was used. Also To determine the reliability of Alpha Cronbach test 0.88 was used. For data analysis; respectively in qualitative part; Delphy method, and for quantitative part descriptive statistics and inferential statistics methods, including one sample T-test, Friedman-test and confirmed factor analysis by application of AMOS and SPSS software wereused. Among the most important findings of the research are the facilities and equipment of the station, lack of strategic plan, interest and acceptance of young people in championship sports, increase in the price of equipment and tools needed and maintenance costs, focus on consequentialism instead of process orientation.

The purpose of this study is to study the development of educational administration. The statistical population of this study was educational administration faculty members who were interviewed after 10 theoretical saturation. A qualitative and phenomenological research method was used in semi-structured interviews to identify 227 basic concepts, 45 themes and 25 main codes. Research Findings on Weaknesses and Challenges on Lack of Vision and Statement of Comprehensive and Integrated Educational administration Mission in Higher Education, Weaknesses in the Structure, Content and Methods of this Field, Uncertain Future of Education Graduates, New Fields And similarly refers to the rivalry and the lack of active engagement between the Ministry of Science and Education to exploit the capacities of educational management. In the area of strengths and opportunities, some findings also indicate the interdisciplinary nature, applicability and comprehensiveness of the field, and the many entrepreneurial and research opportunities in this field. Thus, 18 strategies include WO strategies (SO). (Adaptive), ST (contingent) and WT (defensive) strategies were determined. The purpose of this study is to study the development of educational administration. The statistical population of this study was educational administration faculty members who were interviewed after 10 theoretical saturation. A qualitative and phenomenological research method was used in semi-structured interviews to identify 227 basic concepts, 45 themes and 25 main codes. Research Findings on Weaknesses and Challenges on Lack of Vision and Statement of Comprehensive and Integrated Educational Management Mission in Higher Education, Weaknesses in the Structure, Content and Methods of this Field, Uncertain Future of Education Graduates, New Fields And similarly refers to the rivalry and the lack of active engagement between the Ministry of Science and Education to exploit the capacities of educational management. In the area of strengths and opportunities, some findings also indicate the interdisciplinary nature, applicability and comprehensiveness of the field, and the many entrepreneurial and research opportunities in this field. Thus, 18 strategies include WO strategies (SO). (Adaptive), ST (contingent) and WT (defensive) strategies were determined. The purpose of this study is to study the development of educational administration. The statistical population of this study was educational administration faculty members who were interviewed after 10 theoretical saturation. A qualitative and phenomenological research method was used in semi-structured interviews to identify 227 basic concepts, 45 themes and 25 main codes. Research Findings on Weaknesses and Challenges on Lack of Vision and Statement of Comprehensive and Integrated Educational Management Mission in Higher Education, Weaknesses in the Structure, Content and Methods of this Field, Uncertain Future of Education Graduates, New Fields And similarly refers to the rivalry and the lack of active engagement between the Ministry of Science and Education to exploit the capacities of educational management. In the area of strengths and opportunities, some findings also indicate the interdisciplinary nature, applicability and comprehensiveness of the field, and the many entrepreneurial and research opportunities in this field. Thus, 18 strategies include WO strategies (SO). (Adaptive), ST (contingent) and WT (defensive) strategies were determined. The purpose of this study is to study the development of educational administration. The statistical population of this study was educational administration faculty members who were interviewed after 10 theoretical saturation. A qualitative and phenomenological research method was used in semi-structured interviews to identify 227 basic concepts, 45 themes and 25 main codes. Research Findings on Weaknesses and Challenges on Lack of Vision and Statement of Comprehensive and Integrated Educational Management Mission in Higher Education, Weaknesses in the Structure, Content and Methods of this Field, Uncertain Future of Education Graduates, New Fields And similarly refers to the rivalry and the lack of active engagement between the Ministry of Science and Education to exploit the capacities of educational management. In the area of strengths and opportunities, some findings also indicate the interdisciplinary nature, applicability and comprehensiveness of the field, and the many entrepreneurial and research opportunities in this field. Thus, 18 strategies include WO strategies (SO). (Adaptive), ST (contingent) and WT (defensive) strategies were determined. The purpose of this study is to study the development of educational administration. The statistical population of this study was educational administration faculty members who were interviewed after 10 theoretical saturation. A qualitative and phenomenological research method was used in semi-structured interviews to identify 227 basic concepts, 45 themes and 25 main codes. Research Findings on Weaknesses and Challenges on Lack of Vision and Statement of Comprehensive and Integrated Educational Management Mission in Higher Education, Weaknesses in the Structure, Content and Methods of this Field, Uncertain Future of Education Graduates, New Fields And similarly refers to the rivalry and the lack of active engagement between the Ministry of Science and Education to exploit the capacities of educational management. In the area of strengths and opportunities, some findings also indicate the interdisciplinary nature, applicability and comprehensiveness of the field, and the many entrepreneurial and research opportunities in this field. Thus, 18 strategies include WO strategies (SO). (Adaptive), ST (contingent) and WT (defensive) strategies were determined.ome findings also indicate the interdisciplinary nature, applicability and comprehensiveness of the field, and the many entrepreneurial and research opportunities in this field. Thus, 18 strategies include WO strategies (SO). (Adaptive), ST (contingent) and WT (defensive) strategies were determined.

Researching and analyzing difficulties and impediments of dealing with individual and social problems is one of the secret of success in human life and in resolving the upcoming problems. In case of being faced with problems in life, human beings are always looking for a resolution to their problems. Sometimes, we can overcome a problem easily by learning from past experiences. But, sometimes we cannot overcome complicated knotty problems with that ease and they need in-depth scientific research and scholarly analysis of the causes and roots of those problems. However, there are some approaches to resolve problems as well as research on it: psychological, sociological, economic, political, etc. This study is conducted with a theoretical, analytical, psychological approach aiming at analyzing the role of motivation, lack of it and having a high motivation in research.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of key indicators of the education field in University of Mazandaran by assessing the external and internal environment in order to propose suitable strategies. In this research, the combined method of exploratory sequence design has been used. The statistical population in the qualitative section was composed of ten people with theoretical knowledge about strategic planning and those who were proficient in the university's situation. Through structured interview with them, the components of the questionnaire used in the quantitative research, compilation it turned out. Statistical population the quantitative part of this research consists of faculty members of University of Mazandaran, which is 356 people. The sample size of the study is 120 people and a relative stratified sampling method has been used, which ultimately contributed 102 people. A qualitative research tool was used for research, interview and review of documents and library study, and in the quantitative section, a researcher-made questionnaire was approved with a reliability of above 0.9. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and internal factor evaluation matrix, external factors evaluation matrix, SWOT matrix and IE matrix were used. In the qualitative section of the components of the questionnaire, in other words, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of University of Mazandaran were extracted. The findings of the quantitative section showed that according to the four internal and external house (IE) matrices, education area in University of Mazandaran  is located in the competitive strategy area of ST. Therefore, considering the final score of the internal matrix (3.882), it can be concluded that despite the higher strengths of the field of education in University of Mazandaran, the weaknesses in the final score of the external matrix (2.312) indicate that the threat has overcome its opportunities. In fact, the university is in a position to use opportunities to exploit opportunities and reduce weaknesses and threats.

Ecotourism or natural tourism is one of the tourism areas that has the most compatibility with nature and is significantly considered by nature lovers in recent years. But sometimes, ecotourism development has been done only for economic benefits and regardless of ecological values in different areas. Hence, in order to better manage and preserve the environmental values, it is necessary to develop with planning and based on the specific strategies of each region. Kolah Ghazi National Park, located in the south of Isfahan province, which has multiple genetic resources and unique landscape and diverse habitats can be a destination of tourists and create the ecotourism development. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the factors of strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats and providing appropriate strategies for the development of ecotourism in the region by a descriptive-analytical approach. To analyze the data and to determine the strategies for developing ecotourism, SWOT model was applied. At the end, to avoid the limitations of the model and quantifying the values and prioritizing strategies, AHP and Freeman methods were used. Freeman matrix called the matrix of stakeholders which is prepared based on the economic, social, cultural and ecological priorities of the park. The results showed that the region's strengths are more than the weaknesses and threats are in the region are more than opportunities. Therefore, considering the park's situation, it is necessary to use competitive strategies. In order to maintain park health and sustainable development in the region, two strategies for establishing a comprehensive management plan for protecting species diversity and ecotourism development in the region with a score of 107 and elaborating long-term environmental monitoring programs for the park in order to identify the polluting and destructive resources with a score of 104 as the main strategies required for the region. The planning based on the proposed strategies can ensure the ecotourism development of the region in keeping with the environmental conditions and reducing the threats and improving the weaknesses.

The purpose of this study was factor analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of gymnastic Federation of Iran. The statistical population of this study included 160 sport management faculty members, managers and experts of sport organizational who were familiar with gymnastic sport in Iran. 25 elite sport experts were chosen purposely to qualitative samples. And based on Morgan table 117 persons were cluster-randomly selected to quantitative sample. To achieve the study objectives, the list of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the gymnastic federation of Iran were provided, and the final list was completed based on Delphi method. Based on the provided list, the researcher-made questioner with 96 questions was distributed among the samples. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and the reliability was examined in a pilot study with 30 samples by Cronbachs alpha which was as 0.81. For data analysis the descriptive statistics and inferential statistics methods, including confirmed factor analysis by application of AMOS and SPSS software were used. The findings of the study showed that there are 15 strengths, 21 weaknesses, 9 opportunities, and 4 threats for gymnastic federation of Iran.

The current paper aimed at assessing the capacities and limitations of the model ranges in South Khorasan province (SWOT) that consisted of four components of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Method study is based on objective, applied based on the nature and methods of descriptive analytic. That's rangelands components associated with these concepts were determined. Fifty experts in organizations and research centers associated with different areas of expertise. A weighted ranking based on SWOT, evaluated the importance of these factors to determine the positive and negative points rangelands were identified. The results showed that the potential for development and solve the problems of South Khorasan rangeland is somewhat provided. Based on the most important factor of strengths, doing point operations ranges with value 0.548. The most important strength, the factor of type dominant livestock and Surplus depends to range with value of 0.384. Most important opportunity to have traditional and indigenous knowledge to restoring ranges with value 0.388 and Most important threat is the lack of precipitation and the continuing drought and loss of valuable rangeland production potential with value 0.4. Offensive strategy was determined as the best strategy for the management and development of ranges.

This article presents a brief commentary on the book Afaq Al-She'r al-Arabi fi Al-Asr al-Mamlouki, written  by a renowned Lebanese author Yassin Al-Ayyubi. Accordingly, after a general introduction of the work, the result of the review and criticism comes in two discussions of form and content. The results of this review indicate that along with strengths such as proper bookbinding, precise layout and typography, complying with the writing and editing rules, multiple attachments and profiles, appropriate arrangement of the triple chapters, and using numerous and valid references, this book has deficiencies in terms of form and content, the most important of which include: using lexical obscure and ambiguous words, confusion in referencing and the arrangement of references, the broad and repetitive subject of the book, the lack of a methodical introduction and ending to some parts and many chapters, the incomplete arrangement of some chapters, and thus the similarity and even the overlap of the themes of some chapters, using common and cliché titles for the chapters, exaggeration in defending Arabic poetry and literature in the Mamlouki era, and unscientific compliment and praise, some ethnic and religious orientations and biases, lack or weakness of analysis and criticism due to relying on the collection of content from multiple references, and weakness of science innovation and production.

Strategic planning is a way of planning that concerns internal and external factors via SWOT analysis. The main goal of this study is to determine strategies in sport management from the viewpoints of sport managers employing SWOT technique. The population of this study comprises the managers، vice-presidents، top and middle as well as operational managers of physical education organization in Iran. The data have been collected by a questionnaire that its reliability and validity were determined by a pilot study (Chronbach Alpha = 0/92) and expert panel، respectively. In order to analyze the collected data، the researchers have employed descriptive statistics such as Kolmegrov-smirnov and T student test. The obtained results revealed that taking experts’ comments into consideration and using them in sport organization may highlight sport management. The condition of women in management level، sport marketing، and position-based planning were categorized as weak points. According to the results، a comprehensive planning for sport، information and communication technology development، privatization، doing research in sport management and having young population were the most prominent opportunities for sport management. To enclose، government involvement in managing sport، engaging lots of policy makers in sport and also the dependence of club managers on governmental parties have been categorized as threats of sport management.

The aim of this research was studying programs, policies and strategies of sport for all in comprehensive plan. Statistical population included administrators, managers and public sports federation and faculties of sports management in universities of Tehran that Consisted 73 people totally. Descriptive research method was applied. The questionnaire of research distributed among subjects. To determine the validity of this questionnaire experts comments were taken. A pilot study with 18 subjects has followed in order to determining reliability (Cronbache Alpha = 0.91) Finally, Friedman test was used. According to results, there was a significant difference between strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats, sport for all section of comprehensive plan. These differences were sorted according to the importance of each variable. In addition, we found that WT (internal weakness and external threat) is mostly concerned in sport for all section of comprehensive plan, in condition, based on SWOT, Strategy WT, for out of this situation, are presented. According to this strategy, the strategy of survival (or avoid) is known, the organization's defensive weaknesses and seeks to minimize the impact of external threats diminish the organization fights for its survival.

Scientific progress is the result of a coordinated and coherent process that stems from research. Inorder to accelerate the movement of amin Police University towards this perspective, this reseach attempts to design and develop an appropriate strategy for research and development using an appropriate model of strategic planning. In terms of its objectives, the present study is of an applied research type and in terms of methodology it is of a descriptive research type. The statistical population of the study includes 80 decision maker managers who have all been questioned. The data were collected using questionnaire. To formulate the research and development strategies the IE and SWOT matrices were employed. To determine the status of the university in terms of research and development, the sum of the final internal and external factors was placed in major strategy matrix. It was also determined that the status of the university was in the initial transgressive position meaning the superiority of strengths over weaknesses and opportunities over threats.

Since one of the primary tasks of a government is crystallized in the economic arena and since economic issues are closely related with citizen's welfare, living and satisfaction, lack of which threatens the popularity of system, the current article tries to investigate and identify domestic strengths and weaknesses as well as foreign opportunities and threats in economic issues related with the destiny of Islamic republic of Iran during initial years of fourth decade after revolution and hand the findings to officials, politicians, decision makers, high ranking economic managers and scientific society of the country.

Identification of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats is among the most important factors influencing the survival of civilizations and governments. Therefore, identification and discovery of these four variables are in close relation with maintenance of national security, its decrease or even destruction as well as the continuation of revolutionary movement and political survival of Islamic republic of Iran. With this in mind, the current article seeks to explore, extract and clarify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by the system born out of Islamic revolution at the beginning of its fourth decade. Strengths and weaknesses are influenced by internal factors while opportunities and threats are influenced by external and supra-national factors.

The first strategic prefunding circle of Iran, due to the nature of the Islamic Revolution, is Muslim world. Primarily, the factors of soft power promotion (development) were extracted from the supreme leader's explanation then the strength, weakness, opportunity and threat points were described according to swat model by analyzing the internal and external environment. Ultimately, the strategies of soft power promotion were codified in four ambits (WT, WO, and ST, SO strategic) then the strategies were ranked based on their average of attractiveness.

The geopolitical Persian Gulf region consists of the states that have innumerable grounds of divergence and convergence in relations to each other because of their structural and functional characteristics. Employing the method of field research, this article seeks to identify and understand the elements of convergence between the Islamic Republic of Iran and members states of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). The findings of this research have been assessed in light of the four variables of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The results of the study show that diplomatic-political elements constitute the most influential factors within the category of “strengths”, social-cultural elements are more important than others within the category of “weaknesses”, diplomatic-political factors have the greatest impact within the category of “opportunities”, and finally military-security elements are the most significant factors within the category of “threats”. Therefore, political and strategic planners and policy-makers are required to give serious consideration to these factors and elements.