جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « محیط‎‍زیست و توسعه ‎‍پایدار » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The study aims to develop a framework for promoting an environmental culture in sports based on sustainable development indicators. It utilized qualitative research methods, collecting data from human and information resources. Participants were purposefully selected to ensure theoretical saturation, and research tools included interviews and library study. The validity of the instrument was confirmed through legal and scientific standards.The final framework consists of six categories: causal conditions, underlying factors, intervening factors, the central phenomenon, strategies, and consequences. Causal conditions encompass the requirements and assumptions of a green and sustainable sports culture, while underlying factors include the context and capacity needed for such a culture. Intervening factors involve the challenges faced in establishing this culture. The central phenomenon is the green and sustainable sports culture, while strategies focus on approaches to promote it. Consequences refer to the results and functions of implementing the culture.The study concludes that implementing the framework will help reduce environmental problems, promote sustainable development, and improve educational and socio-cultural functions within sports. It will contribute to the overall development plans of the country and satisfy stakeholders and the sports community. The framework serves as a guide for officials to take effective measures toward an environmental culture in sports and ultimately achieve sustainable development in the field.

The developments of the 21st century led to transformations in the world's environment in such a way that the issues related to environmental developments and events turned from a domestic issue into a global one. Therefore, in recent decades, attention has been paid to the issue of environment and the use of new policies for solving them, such as the use of clean energy policy in the process of sustainable development in many countries. Chinese and American statesmen have taken effective steps to increase the use of environmental policy in order to achieve the goals of sustainable development. The main question of this research: What role has the use of clean energy in the politics of China and the United States in order to achieve sustainable development? In response to this hypothesis, it is investigated with a comparative-historical method that China and the United States have been able to meet the goals based on the sustainable development of society by using various policies in the field of clean energy renewable. Nevertheless, it seems that China, through the use of new policies, giving priority to clean energy etc., has been able to overtake the United States in the use of renewable energy and has been able to implement a part of its sustainable development policy with the balance between energy security and environmental protection.

From a social psychology perspective, a citizen, who possesses awareness of their own rights and the rights of society, understands themselves as a member of society, and comprehends the broader societal objectives, has a responsibility to fulfill their obligations towards that society. In the 21st century, citizenship encompasses not only knowledge of one's rights but also the willingness to act independently, ensuring that decisions and behavior consistently reflect moral considerations, social justice, and human dignity. Citizenship encompasses various dimensions, including political, civil, social, environmental, and sustainability. Additionally, the expansion of virtual spaces and media has given rise to new dimensions known as media and digital citizenship within the realm of modern citizenship. An important aspect to consider after discussing the comprehensive dimensions of modern citizenship is that, despite the increasing focus of scientific societies on citizenship education in recent years, it remains challenging to assess the impact of citizenship education without a suitable and comprehensive measurement tool, particularly for Iranian society. A review of available tools from outside of Iran reveals that each tool only addresses a specific aspect of citizenship behaviors. Most of these tools prioritize dimensions, such as attitude, thinking, and knowledge, often neglecting the behavioral dimension. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to construct and validate a citizenship behavior questionnaire that could encompass inclusive and comprehensive dimensions for students. By implementing this validated tool before and after educational interventions, it could be utilized to evaluate citizenship across various domains and assess the effectiveness of educational interventions.

To develop a questionnaire for measuring citizenship behaviors across political, civil, social, environmental, sustainable development, media, and digital dimensions, relevant items were selected from the most suitable existing questionnaires in this field. A comprehensive set of questions was created for each dimension and duplicate items were eliminated. Attitude items were modified to measure behavior and supplementary questions were combined. The resulting questionnaire consisted of 106 items, which were then reviewed by 5 experts in the field to assess content and form validity.The target population for this research comprised students from Isfahan universities during the first half of the academic year 2022-2023. Multi-stage cluster sampling was employed to select the participants. A total of 579 individuals completed the questionnaire, but 22 incomplete responses were excluded from the analysis. Therefore, 557 questionnaires were considered complete and suitable for analysis. A scoring system was established, where a score of 1 represented "never" and a score of 4 represented "always," except for items 30 and 85, which were reverse-scored.

The majority of participants in this study were female students, who were single, with an average age of 22.99 years. Following the criterion of factor load in the revision process, several items were removed from the questionnaire. Specifically, Question 3 from the political section, Question 8 from the civil section, Question 30 from the social section, and Questions 51 and 65 from the environment and sustainable development section were eliminated. Additionally, Item 94 from the media section and Items 71, 80, and 85 from the digital section were removed. In the subsequent step, Item 86 was also excluded.Exploratory factor analysis was then conducted using the Varimax rotation method. The analysis results obtained through Amos software, version 24, indicated the suitability of the questionnaire (CMIN=1035.408, df=318, P=0.000, IFI=0.910, CFI=0.909, TLI=0.886, RMSEA=0.064, and PCLOSE=0.011). The reliability of the questionnaire and its respective dimensions was assessed using Cronbach's alpha, a measure of internal consistency and reliability. The overall Cronbach's alpha for the political dimension was 0.603 with values ranging from 0.567 to 0.654 for its individual dimensions. The civil dimension had a Cronbach's alpha of 0.760, while the social dimension had an overall alpha of 0.862 with values ranging from 0.436 to 0.807 for its dimensions. The environment and sustainable development dimension had an overall alpha of 0.887 with values ranging from 0.505 to 0.796 for its dimensions. The media dimension had an overall alpha of 0.714 with values ranging from 0.385 to 0.615 for its dimensions. Lastly, the digital dimension had an overall alpha of 0.853 with values ranging from 0.699 to 0.806 for its dimensions. To assess convergent validity, 4 questionnaires were administered simultaneously, yielding favorable correlation results. This research aimed to develop and preliminarily validate a comprehensive citizenship questionnaire for students. Based on the results of this questionnaire, which consisted of 6 sections, the dimensions of political citizenship included 6 questions related to participation and persuasion. The civil citizenship section comprised 7 questions. The social citizenship section encompassed 28 questions across 7 dimensions, including dealing with others, considering others, dealing with differences, expressing opinions, compatibility, responsible communication, and critical participation. The environmental citizenship and sustainable development section consisted of 18 questions across 4 dimensions, covering topics, such as purchase and consumption, maintenance, education, and attention to nutrition. The media citizenship section included 13 questions across 3 dimensions, focusing on awareness of representation and its impact on the audience, critical evaluation, and awareness for participation. Lastly, the digital citizenship section comprised 23 questions across 4 dimensions, including ethics and responsibilities, online participation, digital literacy, and learning.
It is hoped that with the utilization of this constructed and introduced questionnaire, it will be possible to assess the state of citizenship behavior and ensure the effectiveness of education in this domain.

The harmless rule is comprehensiveness and dynamism in the Islamic legal system and has an undeniable effect on Iranian civil laws and has been able to solve many problems and even emerging issues. The objective of this study is to analyze the "Harmless jurisprudential rule" with the investigation the effect of the sale of building density on the environment and individuals of the society.

This research is of theoretical type and descriptive-analytical and library and has been done by referring to documents, books and articles.

Ethical Considerations:

 In order to organize, while observing the authenticity of the texts, honesty and fidelity have been observed.

offering surplus density and selling building density In cities, especially metropolitan areas, which can be studied according to the consequences which have for the environment, society and individuals. by adopting appropriate mechanisms in the field of environmental protection and sustainable urban planning, jurisprudential and Islamic rules can be used to organize this area, and this important issue can be examined in the form of a harmless jurisprudential rule.

By understanding the importance of the quality of the environment and the health of society and with the help of jurisprudential teachings, in the framework of the "harmless rule", the sale of building density can be considering due to these facts of this rule which needs to be reviewed by the country's policymakers and housing officials.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the pathology of environmental education in the Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs. The research method was descriptive-survey. The statistical population of the study consisted of all experts from the Ministry of Sport and Youth, with a total of 330 reports. According to Morgan's sample size table, 169 individuals were identified as the study sample. The sampling method in this study was classified sampling. The data gathering tool in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire with 22 questions. The validity of this questionnaire was evaluated by experts' opinions and the reliability of the questionnaire was calculated 0.81. For analyzing the data of the study, statistical methods such as Kolomography Smirnov, Exploratory Factor Analysis Test, and T-Test were used. The results of the study showed that 6 damages of goals, structure, reward, useful mechanisms, communication and leadership were among the damages related to environmental education in the Ministry of Sport and Youth. The results of the study also showed that the goal-related injury with a mean of 4.17 compared to other injuries was the most important issue. Among the target-related injuries, non-monitoring and evaluation of the extent to which environmental education goals were achieved with a factor load of 0.874 were identified as the most important target-related damages. Given the lack of comprehensive goals and planning and the lack of proper monitoring and evaluation of environmental education at the Ministry of Sport and Youth Affairs, the environmental education of the objectives has led to relative harm.

One of the important issues that is addressed is the explanation of the topics and the basic principles of modern studies of international environmental law. In this way, Due to the necessity and deepening in the discussion of development and mechanisms, this research has been done in the context of evolution, sourceology, foundationalism and the mechanism of following treaties. This study seeks to answer the question of what effect the sources of international environmental law have on the development process of mechanisms? Hence, the research hypothesis, considering the mechanism of compliance and implementation, refers to reactions and initiatives of law, legal and treaties based on the sources of international environmental law and the two-way impact on the process and development of mechanisms. The results of this study, in fact, binding up the treaty framework program by strengthening institutional mechanisms. The present study, while outlining the evolution of international environmental law, is based on the finding that existing mechanisms play a significant role in protecting and preserving the environment. In this way, this research deals with the process of development of international environmental law with the aim of explaining the dimensions of related mechanisms.

The purpose of the present study was to characterize green behavior in sporting sites. The present research method is descriptive and survey type that in terms of purpose, practical and in terms of the method is field data collection. The statistical population of this study was all managers, staff, officials, and customers of sports complexes in district 6 of Tehran city and the sample consisted of 384 persons who were selected randomly. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire whose Formal and content validity was confirmed by 12 people of sport and environmental management professors And construct validity also was confirmed by structural equation modeling. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling using SPSS software version 24 and PLs version 3 software. The research findings showed that Green behavior in sports sites has a positive and significant effect on environmental knowledge, environmental orientation, environmental Credibility, environmental requirements, expectation, and economic justification. As a result, Environmental issues observance in sports areas are not only is appropriate for keeping the environment healthy but also it will bring a lot of financial benefits to sports authorities.

Urban transport as one of the main currents of contemporary urban life, its effect on the environment and health of the citizens. They show you’re mainly on older urban centers that Density and concentration of absorbing journey faced User. "The paradigm of sustainable development" has led to the emergence of "sustainable transport". This study assesses the environmental impacts on urban transport with approach sustainable development and case study has been conducted on the central division of Malayer City. Research methods, descriptive and analytical and study population included both "citizen" and "official" institutions concerned with the issue of sustainable transport. The sample size of the relationship Cochrane calculated and set equal to 384.The results show that, the center Malayer environmental faced by the problems of urban transportation. While the most important factor from the viewpoint of the citizens is intolerance central division city to Accepting trips due to high demand for office and commercial uses catchy and Trip Generation from the perspective of the authorities, the main factor is Traffic of Non-standard vehicles. This disagreement can cause problems in the future cooperative programs. In order to overcome the problems described based on field survey results, This study Suggests Approach to the study of electronic banking, Transfer establish a substantial part of the complex medical From the city center to the margins of its,Taking advantage of the Intelligent Transportation System.