جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "پنجره شکسته" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

In today's world, organizations cannot be studied apart from the behavior of their managers. In the meantime, broken windows in organizations are the rule of few inputs, whose reconstruction can lead to great results. The purpose of the current research is to compile and present a conceptual model of the behavior of organization managers in order to explain the broken window with a database approach. In this research, a qualitative method was used in an exploratory way based on the theory of the database. The tool used was a semi-structured interview with the commanders and managers of the police force of Gilan province, whose number is 15 using the snowball sampling method until theoretical saturation. The acceptability criterion was used to determine the validity and reliability of the data. Data analysis was also done by open, central and selective three-step coding method in Max Kyuda software. According to the findings of the research, 15 categories and 38 concepts were finally set in the form of factors (contextual, causal, interventional, strategic, consequential). Based on the results of the criteria, it showed that the organization's growth and development strategy by using day-to-day management, documented system of monitoring and control and planning, in order to expand process orientation with the benefit of organizational support, is the necessary mechanism for the establishment of a centralized system of transparency by using new management methods which provides the key and fundamental indicator of managers' behavior in explaining the broken window.

Fear from crime refers to the extent that individuals are concerned about being a victim. The fear leads to reduction in the level of social activity, contribution, lack of trust and undermining the capability and reputation of police. The present article mainly aims at identifying factors which have impact on creation of fear from crime in the suburb of Tabriz. The research has been conducted through using quantitative method, survey technique, and questionnaire as a tool. The sample has been selected through using Cochran formula, and the questionnaire was distributed among households through using cluster sampling method. The research results indicate that there is significant relationship between quality of neighborhood ( -34%), impoliteness (17%),duration of the period living in the neighborhood (- 52%),marital status (29%) ,social surveillance (-38%),crime frequency (47%),social indifference (46%),social trust (-33%) , police presence(- 56%),ignominy sign (41%) and fear from crime; while there is no significant relationship between variables of age education, media and fear from crime.

This research has investigated the relationship between feeling of disorder and feeling of insecurity, among citizens of Yasouj, using broken window theory. Research method is cross-sectional survey and research population includes citizens of Yasouj who are upper 18 years old. 482 cases were selected using random multi-stage sampling method. Measurement tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose construct validity was established through factor analysis and its reliability was measured using cronbach alpha coefficient. Descriptive findings showed that both rates of feeling insecurity is and disorder are high among Yasouj residents. Analytical findings indicated that there is a positive significant relationship between feeling of disorder and feeling of insecurity. Explanation of the feeling of insecurity on the basis of the feeling of disorder using structural equation model specified that the research model has an ideal goodness of fit and is consistent with empirical data. Structural coefficient of feeling of disorder on the feeling of insecurity is 0.83 which is significant withregard to T value (13.3). In addition, feeling of disorder can explain 68% of the variance of the feeling of insecurity.