جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « پیوند اجتماعی » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Today, the media, while informing, can change beliefs, feelings, attitudes, social behaviours, and reduce or increase satisfaction and improve life skills by designing programmed messages. This has increased the importance of the role of the media in meeting the basic needs of society, including social health, and has created a new field of study. Now, the most important question of the present article is: What effect has the consumption of satellite channels by Tehran citizens on their social health in the presence of the variables of voluntary participation and social bonding?The descriptive-causal research approach and survey method were conducted in May 2018. After examining the validity and reliability among 810 citizens of Tehran, the questionnaire was classified by multi-stage sampling method and clustering. The measurement of the social health variable was inspired by the Keys model after localization and the variable of consumption of satellite channels through the amount of time spent watching satellite.The findings of the present study based on the Pearson correlation coefficient test show that the variables of social bonding and voluntary participation have a positive and direct relationship with social health and voluntary participation has a positive and significant effect on social bonding. In examining the relationship between causality, social participation, voluntary participation and the rate of consumption of foreign channels affected social health, the rate of consumption of foreign channels as the most external variable has a negative impact on social health and two other variables.

Intimacy is one of the most important human emotions that has cultural, social and physical implications. The main purpose of this study is to study the experience of intimacy and social bonds during the corona and quarantine situations. The study was carried out based on a qualitative method and through semi-structured interviews. According to the theoretical saturation basis, 40 citizens of Guilan province were interviewed individually⸴ then the interviews were reviewed by thematic analysis. The findings of this study show that there are three types of loving⸴ neutral and contentious intimacy in Guilani families. In quarantine conditions, lower-class families had weaker social bonds and middle and upper classes had stronger social bonds. The struggles of quarantine have been positive⸴ loving⸴ and to maintain order and discipline in corona pandemic. Although the quarantine situation has reduced interactions and increased the erosion of social capital at the community level, and has led to the decline of social affairs, it has led to the expansion of human emotions and family social bonds.

The meanings users assign to a location have an impact on how attached they are to it and how strong their attachment is. Researchers in this subject, on the other hand, have rarely looked at the relationship between the meaning of a place and one's attachment to it. Due to the scale of the area and strategic plans, this issue is especially relevant in natural and recreational areas. As a result, the purpose of this article is to look at how humans relate to natural settings and the intensity of that attachment through place meaning. As a case study, Zayandehrood village in Isfahan province was chosen as a recreational-residential location that benefits from natural resources. The exploratory combination method utilized in this study was initially intended to identify the meanings that tourists assign to the recreational village of Zayandehrood through an interview. The questionnaire was designed using the meanings collected in the preceding step, and these meanings were organized into four main factors of place attachment to the questionnaire. The goal of this survey was to look into what tourists thought and felt about the case study at various levels of place attachment. The findings of this study reveal that a place's high level of meaning both builds and intensifies place attachment. Also, among people with various levels of place attachment, beauty and unique natural resources received the greatest scores, respectively, at the meaning level, while connection with the natural world received the lowest score. Social connection and place identity got the greatest and lowest scores, respectively, among the effective factors in place attachment, among the survey participants. Finally, it is stressed that the addition of recreational facilities to these places improves social connections and, as a result, user attachment to the place.

The purpose of this article is to explain the sociology of vandalism in the city of Khorramabad. The statistical population is youth and about 405 people have been studied as a sample. Quantitative study method, survey and through a questionnaire and to explain the data and how the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables (vandalistic behavior) Pearson correlation and path analysis statistical method is used. The study is a combination of theories of social disorganization, social connection, and Bourdieu's theory of action.Findings Pearson R's relationship between independent variables of research and vandalistic behavior; For economic capital (-0.432), cultural capital (-0.310), social bonding (0.635), age (-0.147), social disorder (0.402), social concern (0.411), and finally for subcultural diversity (0.185).In the first stage of path analysis; Among the variables, five variables significantly explained and predicted the rate of vandalism 0.57.In the second stage, four variables; About 0.33% have explained and predicted changes in social bonding.

The aim of this study was to meta-analysis of researches on the relationship between religiosity and social health, and this study was conducted to estimate the size of the effect of religiosity on social health. The statistical population consisted of all the studied studies from 2010 to 2020. Through purposeful sampling, 19 researches were selected as the final samples that have suitable characteristics for entering meta-analysis. In order to analyze the information, comprehensive CMA2 meta-analysis software has been used. The findings show that the size of the random combined effect of religiosity on social health is moderate, i.e. 0.331, considering the heterogeneity of the studies of the two variables "sex" and "geographic range" as the moderating variable was investigated. The results showed that social health among men is more affected by religiosity than women. Also, the results of the moderating role of geographical area showed that social health among citizens living in the north of the country is more affected by religiosity than other geographical areas.

Place attachment is the relationship between people and places. This attachment is the basis of communication and positive emotional engagement of humans in space that it can be created by individual, plural, cultural and social features. The attachment to the place and the sense of belonging to it, encourage individuals to revive their home and local atmosphere completely. The sense of belonging and participation can create collaborative democracy, thereby the performance of various social and economic programs in the local community can noticeably succeed and they can increase the quality of living.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effective factors on location attachment in Ghaemshahr city. The current research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of collecting data, except for descriptive-survey research and fully structural equation modeling. Data were collected by a questionnaire with 4 components (spatial attachment, spatial dependency, spatial identity, social bonding) and 40 items based on the responses of residents of Qaemshahr city with a sample size of 384 people. Data collected through SPSS21 and Smart-PLS3 software were analyzed. The results of this study indicate that in the city of Qaemshahr, spatial attachment and its components are at a low level. The component of spatial dependence and spatial identity from the perspective of individual context and social bond index from the perspective of social context have a positive and significant effect on the level of place attachment (emotional attachment). Therefore, simultaneous strengthening of both individual and social contexts strengthens place attachment in Qaemshahr city.

The main issue of the present article is to what extent are religious virtual networks effective in the social pacification of their users?

The statistical population of this study, which was done by qualitative method of content analysis, included students (9 individuals in the field of education) and staff members and professors (12 individuals in the Department of Islamic Education and Ethics and Political Science) of Amin Police University, who were 21 in total. The method of data collection was field study and its tools were in-depth semi-structured interviews which continued in a purposeful way until theoretical saturation. In order to increase the reliability of the research findings, the interview protocol included how to start the interview, entry into the subject, and the course of formulating questions and guiding the researcher in the interview during the interviews so that there would not be too much scattering and fluctuation in the interview. These steps were performed with emphasis on the view of Brown and Clark (2006).

The network of themes shows that the main theme of the research is the same effect of religious virtual social networks on social pacification (users) consisting of four constructive themes: "harms, problems and family challenges", "meeting individual and social needs", "links and dependencies, Attachments", and "patience, emotion control and stress prevention", each of which was divided into basic and organizing themes. The results show that due to the religious nature of Iranian society, social networks can deepen the religious beliefs of young people in a new way, create and recreate more commonalities among members of social networks, and lead to pacification.

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between different dimensions of social bonding and tendency to alcohol consumption among students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University. Quantitative research method and with a survey technique have been done. The statistical population of the present study includes all students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University in the academic year 1396-1397, which is 11,280 people. The sample size was determined by Cochran's formula (432) and the samples were determined by stratified random sampling after determining the sample size and the population of each faculty. The results showed that among the dimensions of social bonding, only the variable of participation and involvement in society had no significant relationship with the tendency of students to consume alcohol, but the variable of social bonding and its dimensions (attachment and interest in each other, commitment and belief in norms And law enforcement in society) had a significant and inverse relationship with students' tendency to consume alcohol based on Pearson correlation coefficient. And by examining the status of social bonding among students of Mohaghegh Ardabili and using sociological analysis, it was shown to officials and social planners to increase the quality of social bonding among students in relation to reducing social harms. In other words, high social anomalies such as the tendency to consume alcohol indicate a weak social bond among members of that community.

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of sociological factors on urban accidents in Tehran. The researcher's view in this research is using a theoretical explanation that supports the research hypotheses.

In terms of method, the present study is a cross-sectional survey using a questionnaire. In this study, 384 drivers with driver's licenses residing in Tehran were selected as a statistical sample and the research sampling plan is a probabilistic sampling that is designed and determined by proportional stratified sampling method in two stages.

The results of regression analysis showed that social bonding in the form of two concepts of dependence and commitment (β = 0.51) has the greatest impact on the prevention of traffic violations in Tehran and then the social control variable with coefficient ( Β = 0.36 is the second variable affecting the prevention of traffic violations in Tehran. According to the positive and negative coefficients in the model, it can be said that with increasing social bond (dependence and commitment) and social control, the level of prevention of traffic violations in Tehran increases and if social disorganization, structural pressure and aggression and failure to prevent Traffic violations are increasing in Tehran.

The sense of belonging organizes behaviors, lifestyle, social interactions, and health of the individual and community. Impairment of this feeling can lead to negative personal and social feelings, a decrease of sense of cooperation, commitment, and loyalty in social, political, economic matters and even in life, and ultimately deviation and crime. A prerequisite for the development of a society is having healthy citizens with a proper sense of social belonging. Accordingly, the present paper seeks to study the contexts of the formation of a sense of social belonging and recidivism by former criminals.
This research has been conducted using the qualitative research method and methodology of Strauss and Corbin grounded theory. In the present paper, based on the criterion of inductive theoretical saturation, 27 former criminals referred to the after-care center of Kerman prison, including men and women, were selected by purposive sampling and interviewed in-depth. The data was analyzed according to the Strauss and Corbin method in three stages of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. In this qualitative research for validation have been used strategies of triangulation, member checking, and analytical comparisons.
In the process of information analysis, 43 concepts, 6 main categories, and 1 core category were extracted from the participants’ statements. The main categories of this research are: 1) social misery and trauma in childhood, 2) detachment from school and dropout, 3) lack of social ties and a sense of belonging to a correctional center, 4) lack of a sense of social belonging in family, 5) feeling of belonging to deviant and friendly relations, 6) recidivism. The core category of “lack of social ties and a sense of anti-social belonging by former criminals” indicates that the social ties of former criminals due to inappropriate contexts in life has led to a sense of anti-social belonging and deviation actions and repetition of the crime.
The extracted core category shows that the social ties of former criminalsin the context of life various stages were not formed properly, and were directed towards non-social and negative affiliations. Finally, the lack of social ties of former criminals in childhood, adolescence, family, and school and the feeling of belonging to the correctional center led to a sense of anti-social belonging and their tendency towards bonding and a sense of belonging to a group of deviant friends. The result of this situation is that they fell into the negative pole of recording and repetition of the crime. In general, the core category of “lack of social ties and a sense of antisocial belonging by former criminals” reflects the fact that if social ties and a sense of social belonging are not properly formed in important stages of a person’s life, it has detrimental consequences for them and society. Because it will overshadow other stages and interactions of life such as marriage, married life, making friends, and job. Former criminals’ experience of social segregation, in a variety of ways, lead to their readiness for antisocial activities. Family relationships and social networks are important areas of social exclusion that should be targeted primarily in policies and social work. As a result, the sense of social belonging and social bonds is largely dependent on the interpretations and experiences of individuals in everyday life.

Social health refers to how a person's relationship with others in a society is, or to his socialization. Given that pre-existing cultural systems, norms and values ​​affect social health. the fundamental question of the present study is formulated as follows: Given its significance, can Religiosity be recognized as a factor influencing social health? And if so, what are the impacts of Religiosity on social health with respect to social Participate and social Bond as the two variables? Enjoying a positivistic approach, this study is in fact a descriptive-causal survey. To measure the variables, we used Keyes Index for Social Health. After considering validity and reliability of the study, the questionnaires were applied to 810 households in five districts of Tehran in 2017 CE which were selected based on stratified sampling and cluster multistage sample design and utilizing Cochran formula to evaluate the sample volume. The results show that the three variables of religiosity, voluntary participation and social bonding explain R2 = 0.25 for social health which have the most effect on social bonding and so the standard coefficients of social bonding variable are 0.30, variable change. Voluntary participation is 0.20 and change in religiosity as the most external variable is 0.15 on social health.

Today, sports tourism is one of the areas that can contribute to the social bond of society. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of security and perceived risks in promoting the social bond of winter sports tourists.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of its method it is based on structural equations modeling. The statistical population of the study consisted of all the tourists of the ski slopes in Tochal and Dizin region that had a history of at least 6 months of continuous presence or at least five times a year in the history of visiting these slopes. Cochran's formula was used to obtain the sample size which was set at 272 individuals. The purposive random sampling method was employed for sampling. All statistical calculations of this study were performed using SPSS statistical software and the analyses related to structural equation modeling were conducted using Amos software.

Security has a significant and positive effect on social connection (Sig. = 0.001, t = 7.349), on perceived risks (Sig. = 0.001, t = 4.404) and perceived risks have a significant and positive effect on social bond (Sig. = 0.001, t = 3.177). Finally, the results of structural equations show that security has a positive and significant effect on the social bond of winter sports tourists through the mediated variable of perceived risks.

Creating appropriate security conditions and perceived risks play an important role in promoting the social bond of winter sports tourists. For this purpose, in addition to providing security, issues such as the presence of trained staff and the optimal performance of the complex during accidents should be prioritized.

Gypsies of Tehran's Harandi neighborhood (former Darvazeh Ghaar) are among the immigrant groups living in this neighborhood after the destruction of the Khak Sefid in 2000. Gypsies' lifestyle of consumption, an economy based on women and children-led economies, living in the most worn-out and at the same time the most dangerous part of the neighborhood, have provided the group with severe social exclusion from other areas. Gypsies also reside in the neighborhood as a social group and form part of their future neighborhood identity, especially their children. This study aimed to identify the status of gypsies living in Harandi neighborhood and to understand the grounds of their social exclusion. The research method used in this research is qualitative and thematic analysis. So through purposeful and snowball sampling, we interviewed with 20 gypsies in the neighborhood and 10 non-gypsies. Saturation was obtained with this number of interviews. This study shows that a set of factors at the cultural, individual, and structural levels influence neighborhood gypsy conditions- from gypsy entry into education, employment, and bargaining opportunities to changing conditions and bonding. They are socially preventable. Therefore, reducing the causes of social exclusion of gypsies on the issue of individual agency and disregard for structural factors is a strategic error in eliminating the social exclusion of gypsies in the Harandi neighborhood.

Current studies show that specific pathological features separating chronic depression from non-chronicremain largely unknown. In his psychopathological theory, Lynch has introduced two constructs namely overcontrolling and social connectedness that can not only explain the depression but also its chronicity and treatment resistance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the strength of these two constructs in distinguishing chronic depression from non-chronic depression. The study sample consisted of 20 patients with chronic depression, 16 patients with non-chronic depression and 17 healthy subjects (n=53) who were selected using purposeful sampling. The data were analyzed using MANOVA. The findings showed that overcontrolling and social connectedness were able to distinguish patients with chronic depression, patients with non-chronic depression and healthy subjects from each other; however, analyzing each variable individually, reveal that ambivalence over expression of emotions did not differentiate between patients with chronic depression and patients with non-chronic depression. Also the personal need for structure could not differentiate between the groups. The implications of the findings are discussed.

Understanding the threats facing Islamic civilization is essential to protect and preserve the achievements of this civilization and to determine the factors of its survival, and various scholars such as martyr Seyyed Mohammad Baqer Sadr has engaged to address this significant issue. The present paper uses the analytical-descriptive method to examine the political threats of Islamic civilization from the viewpoint of Martyr Sadr. The results showed that, according to Seyyed Mohammad Baqer Sadr, the relationship between culture, religion and knowledge affects the dynamics of civilization; also, unconditional freedom, injustice, the collapse of the relationship between the Imam and the Ummah, undermining social ties, deviation from Islamic principles, undermining the Islamic government, and disregarding the collective interests are the threats of Islamic civilization.

Present study aims at typology and motives of murder convicts in Rasht Lakan prison. By means of qualitative method, this research conducted 10 individual and 3 as a group in-depth semi-structured interviews. Data was analyzed using grounded theory approach. Results showed that there are two main types of murder: exposure murders and deliberate killings. Major objective and subjective reasons for murder include conflict, financial disagreements, divorce, drug addiction, obscenity, lack of basic life skills, company of bad friends, expressing masculinity, honor killing, lack of understanding of the consequences of crime, nervous impulses, excruciating delinquent, failures and frustrations of life. All the above categories can be united under the central core category of "weak control in social bonding process". Results show that because of weakened traditional institutions, means of informal social control have lost their ability to prevent crime and people are facing individualization of violence.

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between social capital and political participation of women in Ahvaz, that sociological perspective which related to political participation were used.This survey and data collected through questionnaire. The study population included all 18 to 64 years old women in Ahvaz that the sample size was determined based on Coceran frame 384 of people.In terms of time this study was conducted in the years 2016-2017. The research result shows independent variables such as (age, income, education, ethnicity, material status, social capital and social trust, sense of powerlessness, social cohesion and social link) with dependent variable (political participation) have significant relationship. The results of regression analysis and path analysis show that social trust variable had the greatest impact on dependent variable and income level had the minimal impact on it. Totally, independent variables were explained 14/3% of the variance in the dependent variables, and 85/7% of not explained variance belongs to variables that have not been used in this study.