جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "کژکارکردی نهادی" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

armed crimes, more than other crimes; It causes disorder and the loss of the feeling of social security in the society; The cause of this issue should be sought in the fact that human lives are under the influence of armed crime and the creation of a widespread sense of insecurity in social life. This study aims to qualitatively investigate the phenomenon of armed robberies in Khuzestan province, in order to provide a clear understanding of the reasons for its spread.

This research was conducted using a qualitative method and a grounded theory approach. Sampling; It has been done purposefully and in the form of theoretical sampling. data collection method; in the form of in-depth semi-structured interviews with 30 people; It includes two ranges of armed robbers as well as police officers related to the phenomenon of armed robbery in Khuzestan province.

The findings consist of 38 conceptual codes and 11 main categories including: socio-economic challenge and structural deprivation as causal conditions; Marginalization, geographical location, and weather conditions are categorized as background conditions, illegitimate opportunities, criminal subculture, institutional dysfunction, social learning, and lack of supervision and control as intervening conditions and loosening of social bonds as consequences.

The main and central phenomenon of the research according to the formed categories; It is named as "armed robbery product of failure of status". Thus, the failure of dignity at different social levels has been identified as the most important factor in the formation of armed robberies in Khuzestan province, which is placed at a more abstract level than other categories.

The perpetrators of violent crimes are mainly people who live in the peripheral areas of cities and especially metropolises; The cause of this issue should be sought in the numerous and at the same time, ambiguous weaknesses governing these areas, which cause disruption in social occasions in various ways and play a facilitating role in the occurrence of social deviations and especially, the commission of violent crimes. This study aims to qualitatively investigate the phenomenon of marginalization in Khuzestan province, aiming to quantify the weaknesses prevailing in marginal areas that facilitate the tendency of people to commit violent crimes.

This research is fundamental in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of method, which has used the basic theory; The sampling method was purposeful and the data collection method was carried out in the form of semi-structured interviews with 15 criminals of violent crimes in Khuzestan province, which reached theoretical saturation. The common feature of these people is that they commit violent crimes repeatedly. Data analysis based on the Grandad method has been done in three levels: open coding, central coding and selective coding.

After the coding stage, 10 main categories and 1 core category were extracted from the data. The main categories include: socio-economic challenge and structural deprivation as causal conditions, unfavorable family contexts as underlying conditions, illegitimate opportunities, positive attitude towards crime, institutional dysfunction and social learning as intervening conditions, committing violent crimes as strategies and tensions. are constructed as consequences.

The results showed that the violent crimes of marginalized people are a strategy they choose to meet their life needs against the challenging and unchanging environment; Finally, the research theory showed that this strategy derived from diverse environmental challenges of marginalized areas has led to "individual tensions for perpetrators and social tensions for ordinary people" in social life.

The tendency to engage in high-risk behaviors among adolescents and young adults has become a major concern in today's society. This study aims to provide a qualitative study of the phenomenon of high-risk behaviors among adolescents and young people in order to provide a clear understanding of the reasons and grounds for its spread. This research has been done qualitatively and with a grand theory approach. The sampling method was purposeful with a theoretical sampling strategy and the data collection method was an in-depth semi-structured interview with 25 people, including two groups with high-risk behaviors and aware of social harms in Kashan. The findings consist of 48 conceptual codes and 11 main categories including: family context, loneliness, traumatic environmental conditions, economic challenge and desire for pleasure as causal conditions, disruption of inter-family relationships, feelings of injustice and institutional dysfunction as contextual and effective conditions. The media, misconceptions, and greed are categorized as intervening. The main phenomenon of the research is named according to the categories formed as "high-risk behaviors of the product of social disorganization". Thus, social disorganization has been identified as the most important component of the formation of high-risk behaviors among adolescents and young people.