جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "abandoned tradition" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

Nowadays, the Wahhabis considered many Islamic rules to be Heresy and accuse Shia and Sunni scholars to be heretic. One of the rules established by the Wahhabis is the "Abandoned Tradition". According to this rule what could be done at the time of the Holy Prophet but the Holy Prophet and his disciples have abandoned it, this is called "Abandoned Tradition". On the other hand, the Opponents of Wahhabism have always criticized this idea and believe that abandoning an act does not mean it is Haram. The Muslim religious leaders have not paid any attention to this Wahhabi rule.

One of the important issues discussed in the field of criticism of Wahhabism is the issue of Tradition and Heresy. The Tradition means what has rooted in the Sharia, and Heresy is its Opposite. There are several definitions for heresy. The main axis of the definitions revolves around two issues; One is the absence of a principle in the Sharia and the other is adding something to the religion or subtracting from it by ascribing it to the Sharia. In the meantime, Wahhabis, by developing the concept of Heresy, considered many actions of Muslims as heresy. They consider doing any act that was not done during the time of the Holy Prophet, and his Companions to be heresy. on the other hand, they consider the new actions has no basis in the Sharia. Whereas we cannot claim that the new actions has no basis in the Sharia, and also if the Holy prophet did not do something it does not mean that action is forbidden.

One of the main teachings of Islam is the traditional and non-traditional acts. Almost all of the Muslims agree on the senses of this rule. However, Ibn Taymiyyah contrived the expression "abandoned tradition", believing that we must consider that as a source of Islamic legislation. According to this idea, many of the halal deeds will be forbidden. While, the expression "abandoned tradition" posing by Ibn Taymiyyah has no validity in Islam. In this essay, the cases that Ibn Taymiyyah believes is against the "abandoned tradition" by the Holy Prophet will be verified solved according to the tradition of the Holy Prophet and his companions. Some of the instances that Ibn Taymiyyah believes is against the "abandoned tradition" are as the following: supplication to the saints, grooming the tombs, funeral and birthday celebrations. In this essay and by Descriptive Analytical method.