جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « expansion » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

One of the topics that have been studied in various schools and ideas is the issue of the Perfect Human. Although Muslim mystics also paid attention to this discussion, Ibn Arabi was able to enrich it enough, which is evident in his writings. The abundance of definitions of the Perfect Human has caused damage to the issue that its limit is not determined. Therefore, this article will use a descriptive-analytical method to examine the mystical foundations of Ibn Arabi and ask whether Ibn Arabi believes in the limitation of the examples of the ideal man to the prophets and saints or to the development of its examples and the truth of the seekers. Other who reached specific authorities? The findings of this study indicate that although the divine messengers are in the highest position of the ideal human being, but according to Ibn Arabi's definition of the ideal human being, adding himself as the seal of the bound state, introducing several examples of ideal and interpretive human beings. Which introduces the breadth and capacity of each human being to reach perfection, multiplicity is concluded in the examples of the ideal human being

The main purpose of choosing the topic and conducting research in the field of students' creativity and parents' parenting attitudes is to reach results that probably indicate the relationship between some factors. A descriptive (survey) method has been used to conduct the research. The type of parenting attitude of parents is considered as an independent variable and the level of creativity of students is considered as a dependent variable. In order to test the research hypotheses, the required information has been collected through the implementation of two questionnaires (1- multi-answer paper-pencil contextualization test to measure creativity, 2- contextualization questionnaire to evaluate parents' attitudes).

Both questionnaires were administered in gifted schools by census method and in normal schools by stratified random sampling. The population and statistical sample in gifted schools consisted of 100 boys and 90 girls (190 people in total) and their parents, and in normal schools, 100 boys and 90 girls (190 people in total) were selected by stratified random method, data analysis using Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were performed with SPSS 16 statistical software.

The results of the research show that there is a significant correlation coefficient between the parenting methods of parents and the creativity growth of normal school students. There is a significant relationship between the correlation coefficient between parents' parenting methods and the creativity of gifted students. The results of the independent T-test showed that there is a significant difference between the parenting methods of normal school students and gifted students.

The expansion of the pole toward the tropical belt is thought to be due to climate change caused by human activities, in particular the increase in greenhouse gases and land use change. The variability of the tropical belt width to higher latitudes indicates the expansion of the subtropical arid region, which indicates an increase in the frequency of drought in each hemisphere. In order to change the width of the tropical belt of the Northern Hemisphere in the middle offerings, indices of  precipitation minus evaporation, wind vector orbital component, stream function, tropopause surface temperature, OLR, and SLP have been used. Findings showed that the expansion of tropical belt latitude with stream function to higher latitudes with 1° to 3° latitude and the effect of Hadley circulation subsidence has increased the amplitude of evaporation minus precipitation has shown that the fraction of precipitation minus evaporation 1° to 3° latitude geographically increased. The subtropical jet has increased the movement of the upper branches of troposphere from the Hadley circulation by 2° to 4° latitude, which can have a negative effect on transient humidification systems as well as on the amount of precipitation. The extension of the pole towards the tropical belt, which is a consequence of climate change and hazards, will lead to the displacement of the pole towards the tropical side of the river, thus providing dry tropical belts to the pole; Also, the long-wave radiation of the earth's output has increased by 1° to 2° latitude and has caused an increase in heat in the upper troposphere, which has increased the dryness and slightly reduced the clouds in the upper troposphere and also caused the tropical belt to expand to higher latitudes. Has been. In general, the research findings showed that most tropical belt indicators have been increasing since 1979.

The purpose of the present research is to study discourse creation and monitoring realization of the Islamic-Iranian model of development (executive requirements of the model and political strategies). The research method is textual and conceptual analysis of the references, books, and ideas of the Islamic and Iranian civilized thinkers, the constitution of the Islamic republic of Iran, practical guidelines of Imām Khomeini as well as advices of the supreme leader to prescribe a model for discourse creation and monitoring. The research relies on the hypothesis that requirements of performing the model and its political strategies include monitoring objective scientific actualization, engineering, management and damage removal of the situation or the document of the country’s development model. The results indicate that propagation of the development model to create proper public consensus and determination is required and that it is achieved through discourse creation among elites, common people, and managers respectively by the methods presented in this study. Actualization of the Islamic-Iranian model of development is conducted through practicality of the expediency discernment council and the Islamic consultative assembly as well as the enforcement of the executive force, public and private section.

The purpose of the present study is to review structural adjustment discourse, political expansion, its effects and consequences, and also principles and components of the Islamic-Iranian development from the view of Āyatollāh Khāmene'i. The Islamic-Iranian dialogue of development in the cultural context of Iranian society aims to present an indigenous model of expansion. By using an analytic-explanatory method, it was shown that lack of correspondence between the western dialogue of development and the social and cultural context of Iranian society and its failure made Āyatollāh Khāmene'i criticize this dialogue and by raising the Islamic-Iranian model of development in the framework and mentality of Islamic-Iranian culture and identity, he sought to give identity and meaning to the dialogue of development in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The series of arguments for Iranian-Islamic development have identity, semantic and symbolic structure and originate from Islamic and Iranian culture and identity. This dialogue, in addition to building identity and giving meaning, seeks to attribute otherness to the west as a tool to oppose that, distance from that, and redefine identity territories.

Soroush's epistemic construction is an amalgamation of Western and Eastern schools of thought and philosophies, making it difficult to evaluate his intellectual career. In his early intellectual life, Soroush fights with Marxism and in the rest of his intellectual era, influenced by the thoughts of the philosophers of science, he formulates the “expansion and reduction theory of religion”. Finally, by presenting the theory of "expansion of prophetic experience" and "straight paths", he declares his complete break from the Holy Book (Quran) and the Tradition as two pillars of religious sources. Feeding from Ghazali's opinions and the views of hermeneutic thinkers and philosophy of science, he fights with the thesis of ideologicalizing the religion and jurisprudent Islam, which result in his empathetic approach to secularism. The research hypothesis states that the development of religious intellectualism forerun by Soroush by separating from the Holy Book and using extra-religious sources has suffered a kind of break from religious sources. So, it can be said that religious intellectualism in the second and third decades of the Islamic Revolution has a secular approach and has shaped its identity in opposition to religion and Tradition.

One of the most important needs and capitals of every human during his life is to have self-esteem and creativity. This research has investigated the effect of origami training tools on the creativity and self-esteem of female students Yazd city. This research was of quasi-experimental type in two stages of pre and post tests and in two groups of test and control. The statistical population included 4th grade female students in District 2 of Yazd city, and samples of 30 qualified volunteers were selected and replaced in two experimental and control groups. The experimental group was trained for 9 sessions of 30 minutes. The control group did not receive any training. The tools were Torrance Form B (1981) and Cooper Smith (1967) Self-Esteem Questionnaire, which was completed in two stages by two experimental and control groups. The results of covariance analysis showed that the effects of origami training significantly increased creativity (P=0.011) and self-esteem (P<0.001). Based on the results of the present research, origami training increases students' creativity and self-esteem in answering the questions of creativity and self-esteem tests and increases students' performance. Therefore, to increase the level of creativity and self-esteem, origami training is recommended.

One of the fundamental theoretical issues that have been dealt with in physics and the Holy Qur'an is how the universe begins and ends. The present study has examined and analyzed different viewpoints about this issue via the library method in collecting materials and documentary method in conveying views and the qualitative and descriptive content analysis method in data evaluation, focusing on the Surah Anbiya, verse no. 30, Fussilat, verse no. 11 and Dariyat verse no. 47. The findings suggest that Qad-Re Mota-Yaqqan, based on the physical viewpoints and the Qur'anic references in the related verses, means that at the beginning of creation, the universe was a dense mass that emerged as a result of the splitting of that system of our existence and one of the most important stages in relation to human life is about the formation of the atmospheric layers, which the Qur'an refers to as the seven heavens, and the universe is continuously expanding until it begins to contract and the vast board of the universe is dissolved. However, we have no reason to associate events related to the Day of Resurrection with natural phenomena that will occur in the world based on scientific predictions.

Research has shown that music art as a kind of language has its areas in the brain and conveys human feeling, emotion, and perception without speaking, but still understanding it requires education to benefit from social-intellectual abilities. Many studies also introduce music as a powerful tool to strengthen and develop creativity with the easiest and enjoyable performance and least complications. Therefore, the research question is to what extent music education causes creativity or its related components based on the research background.

This article aims to review the background of related research on the causes and factors of the effectiveness of music education to create and develop creativity.

The present article uses a descriptive-analytical method, in line with the Prisma principle, to identify 23 crucial factors as mediators between creativity and music, among 45 articles related to the subject of creativity and music, and finally introduced and analyzed to identify the direct impact of the music education process, the contexts needed to develop creativity.

The components of individual and social growth, self-confidence, motion skills, patience and interaction, thought growth, brain growth, compatibility and impressibility, imagination and dreaming, phonology, harmony and empathy, intelligence, strengthen auditory powers, responsibility, memory strengthen, persistence, mental growth, improvisation, verbal memory, word memorization, understanding the concept of language, concentration making, strengthen romantic feelings and emotions, and the facility of reading, writing, counting, and interface for learning can provide the context for the emergence, development and expansion of people's creativity under the influence of enhanced music education.

Through music education, the 23 introduced variables can be improved in learners and their creativity is expanded, developed, and updated as a result of the growth of these components.

Speech production is associated with two characteristics: "condensation" and "expansion". condensation is one of the most-used industries in the Qur'an, which is one of the most-used industries in the Qur'an. transmitting this verbal technique to the target language will not convey the message contained in the original text and will make it difficult for the recipient to receive the message. Because of this, the present article intends to examine the verses of Surah Anfal and Tawbah with the divine translation of Ghomshei and Rezaei Isfahani and to test the translators' performance in translating compact positions. For this purpose, 6 items of compression positions were selected, which are: 1. Concepts and terms 2. Explanation of general word 3. Expression of personal references 4. Explanation of relative pronoun 5. Paying attention to the context of verse 6. Expanding the compression resulting from the allusions. Finally, after reviewing the samples, it was found that translators have used most of the reference cataphoric to expand. It should also be noted that the strategy of extension in Ghomshei translation is higher than other translators, and Rezaei has used this strategy with caution. Yet, with an interpretive view of translation, Ghomshei does not distinguish between translation and interpretation, and with a lot of elaboration in unnecessary cases, has caused the audience to stay away from the main content of the speech

As the center of the province of Fars, the City of Shiraz experienced an endogenic and organic growth until the 1960s and prior to the onset of modernity in Iran, which saw a good balance between the urban population growth rate and its area growth. Following a rise in the urban population in recent decades, the physical form of the cites also changed.

To investigate the changes and dynamism of the land cover, land use maps were developed to determine the changes over different time intervals. The maps were derived from Landsat satellite images with OLI, TM and Mss sensors in 1984 and 1994 as well as in 2014 and 2020 by using Remote Sensing techniques on the Earth Explorer Site. TerrSet software was also used to analyze the images. To analyze satellite images, it is required to use TerrSet software.

Consistent with regression model analysis, land use changes into urban territories have, over the past 40 years, involved 60% of the total area of the city of Shiraz, indicating sharp change trends in this time interval. The orientation of the changes has mainly been north to south of the city which is due to the proportionate developmental space and presence of open plains.

Data analysis suggests that land use changes as well as their analysis in the Markov’s model are experiencing a disproportionate expansion under the effect of unsystematic and irregular urban growth. This study determines that districts 9, 10 and 6 saw an irregular (spiral) urban growth in 2018.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between language and image in the advertisements of Persian language magazines in the framework of Unsworth’s (2006) model. In this qualitative-based research, the library method is used. The authors used Unsworth’s (2006) theory to analyze the data and used 100 advertisements in Persian-language magazines to do so. The data were randomly selected from advertisements published Persian magazines such as Green Family (Khanevade Sabz), Family (Khanevade), Days of Life (Rouzhaye Zendegi), Photo (Aks), Farm (Mazrae), Film, Spike (Sonbole) and Second (Saniye) in 2019. The data were then analyzed based on Unsworth’s (2006) model to investigate the relationship between image language in the meaning structure. The findings showed that the relationship of expansion has many applications and from the sub-categories of expansion current relations and complementarity are more than the relationship of expansion in these advertisements. This study also showed that the use of language-image relations according to Unsworth’s model of the meaning of thinking on advertising and taking into account the interests of individuals and the growing progress of society, is very suitable to motivate audiences and this model can be used to analyze magazines.

The aim of this study was to determine the didactic program effectiveness of the higher functions of the nervous executive on the creativity of Tabriz high school students. The current research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population of this research consisted of all male high school students in Tabriz in the academic year 2020-2021. Shahed and Velayat Boys' high school were selected as the sample from this community using purposive sampling method and Shahed Boys' guidance school (19 people) was randomly placed in the experimental group and Velayat school (21 people) placed in the control group. Students in the experimental group were taught neuro-executive functions in the field of cognitive flexibility in 8 sessions, planning and inhibition of the goal in 15 sessions and enhancement of the working memory at 6sessions. Abedi Creativity Questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using covariance test. Findings showed that training of excellent neuro-executive functions was significant in increasing creativity with an effect of 0.76 (F= 115.87 & P ˂ 0/01) and also in relation to the effectiveness of excellent neuro-executive functions on fluid components, expansion, initiative and flexibility with a positive effect of respectively 0.69, 0.54, 0.51 and 0.55 were reported to be significant. The results indicate that this method can be used as an instructional approach in the development of higher cognitive processes such as creativity in learners, which should be considered by groups such as counselors, school educators and educational planners.

Discourse analysis is one of the interdisciplinary trends in linguistics, sociology, anthropology, psychology, and so on. This tendency has two main perspectives: first, it evaluates the formation of meaning and message in relation to the intricacies (including the physiological and structural aspects of language) and, in the second perspective, examines the exogenous factors (the relationship between language and all external features that include the knowledge of sociology, culture, etc.) Discourses are considered as the open language of power relations, and since language teaching concepts are also manifestations of cultural power, the authors of this paper have sought to criticize the concepts of second language teaching based on the second view of discourse analysis. The most important findings show that in meaning-based approaches, the reliance is on common prominent figures, for example, between Iran and Turkmenistan (Abu Saeed Abul-Khair, Abulfazl Sarakhsi, ...), Iran and Uzbekistan (Rudaki Samarghandi, Amir Ali Shirnava’i, Attar Neishabouri, and ...). Community-based approaches identify target communities by examining linguistic geography to transform communicative potentiality to communicative action. A culture-based approach which identifies common roots in literature, art, and language, and the obvious examples of which are the customs of Nowruz celebrations, Welcoming Spring and Seven Sin between Iran and its neighbors such as Azerbaijan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan and ..., refers to the creation of common cultural themes for the teaching of language learners. The psychology-based approach deals with the use of mystical literature, as well as its link with the concepts of participatory learning such as improvement of attitude in Hafez poetry and self-esteem in Saeb.

One of the outstanding elements of the principles of deduction of religious laws is the contingency of Islamic rulings on vice and virtue. Attention to the element of expediency in family law can be examined under various topics including the issue of polygamy. By studying and deliberating over this topic, and as a result of the present study, which was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method with the aim of investigating the role of the element of expediency in the contraction and extension of polygamy rulings, it can be construed that polygamy is not inherent in marriage, and considering the interests of the family, the wife is entitled to protect herself from the husband’s potential promiscuity by receiving assurance or a commitment from him. In contrast, in today's society, due to the rising rate of divorce, the declining rate of marriage among young people for a variety of reasons, the growing number of widows, and the presence of men whose spouses cannot meet their sexual needs due to cold temperament, sexually transmitted diseases, or unwillingness to have children, the expansion of polygamy can be justifiable subject to the observance of rules and regulations and can be considered compatible with the interests of society.

God has assumed daily portion (income) not only for human beings but for all beings, with the difference that the breadth of human daily portion has various factors, many of which are related to their performance. Worldly daily portion in the Qur'an includes the necessities of life and spiritual daily portion has many examples such as blessed life. In the Holy Qur'an, human behavior towards fasts is involved in their continuation, expansion, interruption and receipt; This is also the case in The Bible, and since the nature of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity are the same, the teachings of these religions, which are created in their heavenly books, have similarities. This article studies the factors of receiving and expanding daily portion in the Qur'an and The Bible in a comparative-analytical manner. God has introduced the Qur'an and the covenants of daily portion, and one of the most important factors in expanding daily portion in both is obedience to God, and one of the most important factors in lacking it, is disobedience to divine commands.

The purpose of this article is to evaluate factors affecting expansion of e-commerce in Iran in a provincial level using panel-data regression model for period 2013 to 2016 in 30 Iranian provinces. The results show that about 5 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in Iran has been created by e-commerce. The most important factors affecting expansion of e-commerce include: number of e-commerce businesses, penetration rate of landline phone, penetration rate of mobile phone and internet bandwidth. The estimated coefficient for variables of the number of e-commerce businesses, penetration rate of landline phone, penetration rate of mobile phone and internet penetration rate are 0.045, 0.022, 0.009 and 0.006 respectively and they are statistically significant. The results show the greatest influence on e-commerce is made by "internet penetration rate" that can be used as the driving engine of e-commerce. This means that with increasing internet penetration rate in Iranian provinces, the gap in e-commerce between provinces can be decreased. The second influential variable on expansion of e-commerce is "number of e-commerce businesses". In addition, penetration rates of mobile and landline phone are other variables influencing expansion of e-commerce in Iran.

Analysis of the role of socio-economic factors in formation and expansion of informal settlements metropolis of Mashhad

Informal settlements are tissues that are on the margins of cities and metropolitan areas of the country and have formed outside the official development program. Residents of these tissues are low-income and rural migrants. The tissues that are made quickly are no safety, strength, social security, services and urban infrastructure. Mashhad is one of the most troubled metropolitan centers of informal settlements in the country that 33 percent of Mashhad make up marginalization. The population of the settlements reached in 1393 to one million, one hundred and eighty-three thousand people living in an area of 3894 hectares have been developed within the city and outside of Mashhad city services. The city of Mashhad has inflicted problems: the loss of agricultural land and open spaces, joining the villages adjacent to the city, Unplanned development and horizontal city, the lack of appropriate infrastructure and consequently immediate consequence, legal issues and how to land acquisition problems, age composition Young the settlements and employment, cultural and religious diversity and management problems and pressures imposed economic, social, physical and environmental. The consequences show the necessity of identifying causes the formation and spread of this problem. This consequences shows that it is necessary to pay attention to this issue and identify the causes of the formation and spread of this problem and ultimately efficient and effective planning in Mashhad. In this paper two categories of formation and expansion of informal settlements has been selected as the socio-cultural and economic factors that The factors and variables that are determined by reviewing the literature and interviews with experts and the effects of these factors in this study based on surveys of experts identified and the degree of importance of each of the factors and variables also can be obtained through questionnaires residents of the informal settlement areas....,

Methodology in this study is descriptive – analytical that the data collection is the documents (the library) and survey that were collected through questionnaires(designed by the researchers) , interviews and surveys. The study population was experts associated with the informal settlements (organizational experts, university professors and companies Consulting Engineers) and residents of informal settlements in Mashhad.Estimating the sample size, we used a stratified cluster sampling method and Cochran formula were applied and 384 people and the number 55 is considered the first community questionnaire that was completed by Delphi method several times. The data were analyzed by SPSS and Vensim softwares. Residents of informal settlements in the questionnaire reliability (Cronbach's alpha) of 0.909 and 0.882 respectively experts in the questionnaire that reliability is valid. In the next step, the second interview (Delphi), the results were used the views of some experts to design the core system.

Informal settlements is very complex and multi-dimensional urban and purpose of this study is to identify factors formation and expansion of informal settlements and ranking and evaluation of their efficacy to regulate and prevent the spread of this phenomenon in Mashhad. In this paper, the theoretical foundations of economic and social factors variables were collected during interviews with experts (55 professors, managers, experts, organizations and consulting engineers) and some fell and some were replaced. The test results showed that economic factors had a greater effect on the formation and expansion of informal settlements Mashhad and the more important variables are low income and poverty, drought and agricultural stagnation and unemployment. The residents and experts on this one is just different look at a more comprehensive experts that the drought and recession agriculture, the main factor has been considered, but these factors have a greater impact on the formation of the settlements and the responses of residents More according to the present state of this zone is the stage to the formation stage. Residents and experts in these two ideas can be most effective variable social factors as migration, rapid population growth and religious attraction in Mashhad. Finally the system diagram drawing the socio-economic development of informal settlements Mashhad and relationships of cause and effect with respect to the effect of variables.

Relations between variables is one-sided and double-sided shape that creates a cycles. Strong sycles belongs to the economic variables that act as primary causes that led to the decision of the Immigration and traverse the birthplace especially for villagers. The consequence of this cycle in urban and suburban migration that the suburban migration has a greater role in the formation and the emergence of informal settlements and urban migration occurred in recent years and it has intensified the spread of the informal settlements. Two variable feed of the cycle: drought and agricultural stagnation and inflation and a steady increase in the cost of living that strongly makes the full power of this cycle and this cycle is also driving forces for other cycles which causes secondary or assist role (as Metropolis and religious charm Mashhad) and sometimes the result of informal settlements (rapid population growth, increasing rates of illiteracy). Perhaps in the course of time, the population growth and the expansion of informal settlements fell slightly and cycles move slower but statistics and rate of growth of informal settlement area show that never halt the spread of informal settlements. According to the final diagram should aim for and targeting strategies and recommendations to the weak cycle that affect the expansion of informal settlements that these cycles tend to strategies at regional and national level. Strengthen agriculture in the Mashhad, strengthening intermediate towns and cities adjacent to consider housing for low-income, inflation control, formalization of land ownership in this area and social empowerment of the residents can be a means of weakening or failure of this cycle.