جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « internet media » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The Internet has played an important role in securing the right to freedom of expression and by removing the restrictions on publishing, searching and receiving information, it has provided the basis for the use of this fundamental right. There is no doubt that the development and expansion of the Internet, as well as the benefit of this new communication tool, requires a codified and coherent legal system. The legal system in question should be able to ensure the freedom of this new media, prevent possible abuse of freedom of expression and assure people that their access and use of internet media will be cheap, safe and stable. This research has been done with descriptive and analytical method and by using various library sources and texts and legal documents. As a result, monitoring in nature brings transparency and can protect public rights in the future. However, due to the plans known as the protection plan or the new resolution of the parliament that the Supreme Council of Cyberspace is outside the scope of the administrative procedure, this council has been given full authority, so there is no accountability for the violation of the right to cyberspace for the public. The legal authority should not give it, in which case the authority of this council and the supervision of this space will be expanded to an unlimited extent, which will be a gross violation of public rights.

In the world of communication, virtual networks and internet media have broken the media monopoly of old activists - governments and media owners, and every person with a digital device and a social network can own a media and, in this way, he can expose his thoughts, ideas, beliefs and lifestyle to the public and even advertise. In fact, the public sphere has moved from the philosophical cafes of the 18th and 19th centuries to social networks and internet media. In this so-called cyberspace, conflicting interests, including individual and public interests, or national and ethnic interests, etc., are raised, along with the unmatched media freedom that has been created, the desire to remove and block certain ideas and thoughts is also expanding. Therefore, the main question of this research is the investigation of the justified bases of the blocking of social networks and internet media in opposition to the freedom of speech and the media, which is tried to be explored in this field with a documentary method and a descriptive-analytical approach, and the dimensions Let the matter be known. In the meantime, it should be carefully considered that the blocking of social networks does not turn from an exception to the rule, and freedom of speech and media does not become a victim of the interests of a particular group. Also, the blocking mechanism and the possibility of protest and fair and transparent proceedings should be foreseen. In this article, the challenges of blocking social networks in the light of international conventions related to media freedom and the free flow of information and its limitations, such as the 1936 international treaty under the banner of the United Nations, as well as some internal laws related to this the matter will be treated as Section 230 of the United States Communications Decency Act.

In order to have an effective presence in the Islamic world, besides carrying out fundamental studies, some of the researches should focus of observing the origins, activities, categories and development of takfir of the Muslims especially the Shiites. A regular observance can provide on time warnings for the officials of the Islamic state and those who seek Islamic unity. Having an up to date intelligence operation, is one of the important factors of national strength of a country in the international relations arena. Based on the given fact, after studying the case of Saudi Arabia’s approach in the area of education (since 1970) and modern Internet media (since 2000), we can realize that almost two third of major anti Shiite activists in the Islamic world have either Saudi nationality or their beliefs are influenced by the Saudi Salafi scholars. This frequency is not accidental but it is rather a purposeful movement of Saudis to alter the Islamic world into their own desired form. This purposefulness is obvious in the educational policies and the replacement of the teachers and students in Saudi Arabia.

In the age of communication, the cyber space has created opportunities for the easier dissemination of different thoughts and cultures on national and global scales. As centers for production of Islamic thought, the Shiʻa seminary schools too have more or less been present in this area. Despite its importance, such cyber propagation has not been properly investigated so far by the researchers, and its weaknesses and strengths have not yet been made clear. Explaining the opportunities for and challenges to communicating religious messages in the Internet, this paper prepares the ground for cultural policy-making in this regard. This is a documentary- quantitative research in which, after presenting a conceptual framework, the opportunities opened up by the internet, the harms caused by the cyber space for conveying religious messages are mentioned.