جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « inventions » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The need to acquire new sciences, the establishment and construction of a national economy based on new knowledge and technologies, and finally the need to support thinkers, were highly valued by the constitutionalists. With a deep understanding of the causes of Iran's backwardness, they saw support for what we now call a knowledge-based economy and intellectual property rights, including the necessary steps for the country's development. This article studies the history of Iranian law and analyzes the first regulations adopted by the government, seeks to explain and analyze the intellectual foundations of the matter among intellectuals and clergies, and identifies and briefly analyzes the first Iranian regulations on the protection of intellectual property. Accordingly, by studying the treatises and regulations of the constitutional era, we observe the germs of intellectual property rights in Iran and it is observed that the provisions protecting the cases of intellectual property rights, especially industrial property, were formed very early, which are historically due to grace. It is an honor for Iran and its scholars compared to other similar countries

The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of identifying and ranking the factors affecting intellectual property in Iranian sports. The present study was applied exploratory in terms of practical purpose, in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the qualitative section of this study was formed by the elites and experts in the field of sports management and intellectual property, and in the quantitative section, some researchers and inventors in the field of sports were added to the statistical population. The tools of the present study included a researcher-made questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The content validity of this questionnaire was confirmed by using the opinions of 7 university professors as well as using the validation forms of the content validity index and the relative content validity coefficient. The reliability of this questionnaire was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha calculation with 0.84. The electrode method was used to rank the factors. The whole process of data analysis was performed using Slave Electro Software. The results of the present study showed that 20 factors were identified as factors affecting the improvement of intellectual property in the field of sports. According to the results of the electrode method, it has been determined that the establishment of specialized offices throughout the country to improve intellectual property in sports with a dominance of 19 is the most important factor affecting the improvement of intellectual governance in sports.

the intellectual property system of a country will be effective when it can safeguard and support the interests of intellectual property rights and to consider the public interest of the society. although the introduction of intellectual property system into the global arena and the adoption of international documents makes it possible to coordinate this system, appropriate to the interests of nations. But these documents also provide flexibility for countries to adjust their intellectual property to suit their national interests. One of the anticipated flexibilities is the possibility of exceptions to proprietary proprietary rights; the exemption allows states to exclude or restrict certain intellectual property rights in their national interests. although international documents have considered rules to make exceptions, it is different from the national and national interests of any country to address national norms in coordination with the economic and legal structure of countries Non-motivated inconsistency and securing the general interest of the general public, are two principles that, based on the Imamiyyah jurisprudence framework, can help to make exceptions.key words: Industrial Property, Inventions, Exceptions, Private Property, Public Interest

According to the importance of the issue that knowledge and commercialization are highly effective on the progress and industrialization of countries, and considering the lack of proper utilization of scientific achievements and intellectual properties )including inventions, know-how, the development of software, etc.( in Iran due to the existence of barriers, the current study tries to identify and prioritize the existing barriers to the commercialization of scientific achievements in the country and to suggest recommendations for resolving them. For this purpose, first, the variables to measure these obstacles were extracted using the research literature review and interview with managers and experts and prepared in the form of a questionnaire. After confirmation of questionnaire validity and reliability, the questionnaire was distributed among statistical population. Then the data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed. Finally, the results obtained from the current research showed that poor communication between universities and industry, shortage of research in come for researchers, lack of proper physical resources for research and lack of attention to the criterion of meritocracy in the selection of science and technology managers, are the most important barriers in cultural, human, financial and physical, managerial and structural dimensions, respectively. In the following, some suggestions to resolve such obstacles .are also presented.

Nowadays, higher education institutes and engineering organizations have achieved this important matter that they can maintain their initiative and advantages in long term competition by innovation and its development and extension. Both factors including rapid changing technology and intense competition have the key role in considering the increasingly innovation in industries. In this research, we tried to identify some essential barriers of development and exploitation of innovation by referring to the Iran managers and inventors community. This is an applied research and an objectively survey. To analyze the data, we used Friedman Test. The results showed that instability of supportive rules and regulations, and insufficient funds are the most important barriers of development and exploitation of innovation from managers and inventors point of view so that the inventors and managers respectively mentioned financial resources and matters relating to training as the most important barrier.