جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "police structure" در نشریات گروه "علوم انسانی"

Abstract currently, smuggling of goods and currency has become one of the problems of society. Much of these problems can be reduced by proper governance measures, so the aim of this research is to redesign the police structure to combat smuggling of goods and currency according to the components of multi-level governance. the present research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative approach in terms of method, which is done in the method of thematic analysis. To collect data, 14 smuggling experts have been contacted in various agencies such as government, Customs and police sanctions. The sampling method was structured in a targeted manner and as a tool for gathering information and interviews.The findings of the research from the point of view of interviewees show that motivation among the forces involved in the fight, training of employees, training and awareness of businesses, spiritual support of agents involved in trafficking, incentive to provide smuggling reports, equipping local actors with emerging facilities, using civil associations in the fight against trafficking despite state supervision, the ability to deal with guilds and unions, the ability to use guilds to be explorers, the creation of border markets by border residents, the statehood of provinces or parts of the country to adapt production to the market, material support for factors involved in smuggling, the use of the capacity of trade unions, industries and producers in the organization of border markets, the use of large numbers of X-rays, the control of road transport cargo through road bascules, license plate cameras are effective. These comments cover 4 inclusive topics including: education and motivation, local actors, economics and facilities in the re-design of the police structure in the fight against smuggling of goods and currency, the need to employ civil associations and associations, the change in the organizational structure of the police in the fight against smuggling has been emphasized. These changes are expressed in dimensions such as decision-making, operational, budget, participation of foreign parties.

Policing is one of the most important of the functions undertaken by the every sovereign government. For the state machinery, police is an inevitable organ which would ensure maintenance of law and order, and also the first link in the criminal justice system. On the other hand, for common man, police force is a symbol of brute force of authority and at the same time, the protector from crime. Police men get a corporate identity from the uniform they wear; the common man identifies, distinguishes and awes him on account of the same uniform. The police systems across the world have developed on a socio cultural background, and for this reason alone huge differences exist between these police systems. From the singular coordinated centralized system of police in Saudi Arabia organized under the Ministry of Interior to the 42000 odd police forces that exist in USA, policing mainly rests on either of the two broad principles: (1) Policing by consent and (2) Policing by law.
This paper tries to examine the various police systems that exist in the world, taking Saudi Arabia, China, France, Spain, United Kingdom, the United States of America and India, as examples of various types of policing models. The paper takes cue from these systems, their positives and negatives, and tries to find out how the Indian System, can be understood in the light of these policing models.