جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « social harm » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

The Holy Qur'an is an eternal and ever-new truth. So, by keeping the rules and regulations of interpretation, it is possible to seek from it the necessary guidance appropriate to every period and time. For this purpose, using the grounded theory to analyzing the content and in the framework of modern interpretation, this research has referred to the Qur'an to deal with the pathology of celebrity culture, based on the verses of the Holy Qur'an. The result of this study is that five serious harms from celebrities threaten the society: Some celebrities play a role in creating and spreading kinds of material and spiritual corruption on the earth. On the other hand, some of them, just as celebrities themselves have been misled and deceived, seek to mislead and deceive others. Also, they are considered the creators of various unfortunate scenes of "spreading prostitution" in the world. The harm of luxury and aristocratic life is another threat that some celebrities have brought to the society. And finally, the conflict and duality of celebrity culture with the culture of divine guidance has led to the point where some celebrities ridicule the religious foundations and divine beliefs of the society. It should also be noted that today's sociological studies have also paid attention to all these harms.

The study of social harm has long been the focus of social thinkers. One group considers them to be caused by human nature, which is often rooted in psychological theories, while another group considers them to be caused by the environment and the nature of society. Several factors have been considered in the occurrence of social harm. Among these factors, economic conditions of the society play a significant role. Crime as one of the most obvious social harms in any societies has caused countries to increase the costs of security and public order, resulting in inefficient use of resources in both the public and private sectors. Given the wide dimensions of social harms and increasing spread of criminal activities in the society, this study examined the economic factors affecting social harms with a specific focus on the crime of theft in East Azarbaijan Province. The study aimed to answer the question of whether an increase in the poverty index, living costs, and economic growth in the province could affect the commission of theft.

This study investigated the impact of several economic variables, including Gross National Product (GDP), misery index, food and non-food expenditure, and population growth, on the social damage caused by crime in East Azarbaijan Province from 2000 to 2020. The required data were obtained from the statistical yearbook of East Azarbaijan Province, as well as the statistical yearbook of the country for different years. The appropriate models were selected based on theoretical topics, empirical research studies, and considerations of data and information. The desired pattern was estimated using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) with the collected data.

Discussion of Results & Conclusion  :

The results obtained indicated that the misery index had a short and long-term impact on the number of thefts in East Azarbaijan Province. The misery index directly affected the individuals' living standards through the inflation and unemployment rates, reducing their financial resources, incomes, and purchasing power, which could lead to an increase in criminal activities. Inflationary conditions had decreased the purchasing power of households and increased the cost of living, prompting people to turn to criminal activities to maintain their previous standard of living. Unemployment, on the other hand, contributed to poverty, economic inequalities, and reduced opportunities for earning and employment, leading to crimes, deviations, tensions, social disorders, and violence.Additionally, the results showed that an increase in the gross domestic product of the province led to a decrease in theft. Economic growth and expansion improved business conditions, provided employment opportunities, generated income, and reduced motivation for criminal activities, such as theft. The study also revealed that the highest growth of theft occurred in 2008, coinciding with the lowest level of the GDP in the province. Increases in the cost of living and the average cost of food and non-food items due to inflation had a direct relationship with theft in East Azarbaijan Province.Based on the obtained results and the impact of the studied economic variables on crime in East Azarbaijan Province, it is necessary to focus on planning and policy-making to reduce inflation and unemployment, as well as creating production and employment opportunities.

Social harm is any individual or collective behavior that does not fit within the framework of moral principles and rules of formal and informal collective action of the society and entails legal prohibition or moral and social obscenity. The reduction and management of social harms in the first place requires the development and approval of appropriate laws and policies that are appropriate to the cultural, social and geographical context of each region, Indubitably, the approval of laws and regulations on the one hand requires understanding the conditions of the status quo and culture and norms of the society. On the other, it requires creating and developing favorable conditions in managing and reducing damages. In the legislative and executive structure of Iran, despite the approval of various laws and the assignment of various tasks to the responsible institutions, there has not been significant success in this field, as it should be, and beyond that, we have also stagnated in some cases. The lack of a specific plan or any strategy has not only created problems in the field of legislation, but has also created many implementation problems, including parallel actions of the responsible institutions. Taking advantage of the field research and library research method, the present study analyzes the legislative and executive actions of the institutions responsible for social harms in structural and formal arena.

The present study was conducted in the universities of Khuzestan province with the aim of designing a model to explain the social responsibilities of universities adopting a social entrepreneurship approach. The statistical population of this research in the qualitative phase inlcudes experts (professors of Khuzestan universities) and in the quantitative phase it includes 1153 staff of universities and faculties, deputy heads and heads of departments, employees and faculty members of universities in Khuzestan province. In the qualitative part, using the purposeful sampling method, 30 experts (university professors) and in the quantitative part, using the stratified random sampling method, a total number of 380 staff of universities and faculties, deputy heads and heads of departments, employees and faculty members of the universities in Khuzestan province were selected. In the first step, the factors affecting the social responsibility of universities informed by social entrepreneurship approach were identified based on semi-structured interviews with experts. The output of this stage was 36 concepts regarding social entrepreneurship and 48 concepts of social responsibility. Then, in the second step, the identified dimensions were evaluated by structural equation modeling method using SPSS 24 and Smart Pls3 software.

The purpose of this article is to investigate the socio-cultural harms of ring mysticism in Iran on the one hand and to provide management strategies in this regard, on the other hand. In this study, data and information were collected using interview technique. The target population of the study consists of two groups, promoters and members of the emerging current of ring mysticism in Iran, as well as experts and specialists in the field. The sample size was selected using saturation method and 30 people from each group were interviewed. The sampling method was non-probabilistic (targeted sampling and snowball). The collected data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Findings indicate that the most important cultural harms of ring mysticism in Iran include: Anti-religionism and weakening of religious beliefs, denial and transcendence of God, promotion of a new reading of Islam, personalization of religion, distortion of the face of genuine and true mysticism, reincarnation, promotion of a lifestyle based on individualism and worldly pleasure, overshadowing Islamic identity, And the most important social harms include suicide, divorce, family rupture, abuse and fraud, loss of social trust, weakening of common rituals and rituals, Loss of social status, weakening of common rituals and rituals, harm to loved ones, relationship with non-mahrams, fraud, problems and family conflicts and so on. The most important management strategies of this emerging trend include awareness and information, strengthening the doctrinal and spiritual strength, development of social capital, leisure management, strengthening the functioning of relevant institutions, and so on.

Tackling is one of the social damages that affects and promotes many other issues in the community and can increase the incidence of addiction, drug trafficking, high-risk outbreaks, theft, prostitution and other social crimes. be influential. Regarding the importance of discussing takedowns, the present study seeks to answer the main question of whether there is a relationship between religiosity and tendency to addictive behaviors in Shiraz using field method, survey technique and questionnaire research tool. The statistical population of this research is all the ancients and pseudo-ancients over 12 years old in Shiraz city. 384 of them were studied as sample size. The results showed that between religiosity (P = 0.36) and its indicators, namely belief (P = 0.26), consequential dimension (P = 0.33), ritual dimension (P = 0.42). There was a negative and significant relationship between tendency to addictive behaviors, empirical dimension (P = 0.36) and emotional dimension (P = 0.37). Therefore, all the research hypotheses are confirmed. The results of structural equation modeling (AMOS) also show that religiosity has a negative and moderate (-0.42) tendency to the behavioral behavior.

The culture of a society shapes its body and determines and regulates the values, beliefs and behaviors of the people of the society. In relation to divorce and its underlying factors, cultural variables directly or indirectly increase or decrease its effect. The present study aims to maintain the stability and strength of the family institution and with the aim of identifying and prioritizing the factors there is a culture affecting the occurrence of divorce in Boroujerd city. The statistical sample consisted of 40 experts and practitioners in the field of social injury and divorce. The research method,  (Q), and the data gathering tool, was a researcher-made questionnaire ( (Q) questionnaire). . Frequency, mean, standard deviation, and nonparametric W. Kendall tests were used to analyze the data. According to experts and experts in the field of cultural and divorce injuries, the first factor affecting the occurrence of divorce is the fact that 9.25% of the households and their relatives are divorced. The normality of divorce is 7.70 and the luxury of the eyes and the 7.66 are second and third in importance. The findings also show that according to experts and experts in the field of social injury and divorce, ethnic prejudice with a mean of 5.20 and overwhelming support for the family with a mean of 6.21 and no or limited factor. Traffic offenders with the average of 6.23 had the lowest percentage of divorce in Boroujerd, respectively. According to the findings of the study, it is necessary to raise the general sensitivity of the community and their awareness, in order to achieve a harmonious and complementary synergy of all organizations, organs and individuals of the society to reduce the divorce rate.

Violence is one of the most important factors which is considered a serious threat to health, order, development, social capital, security and rights of individuals in the society and has irreparable negative consequences. Based on this, the present study seeks to provide a structural model of the factors contributing to social violence.

The present research method is of quantitative type, and questionnaire is the tool used in it. The technique utilized in the present study is Dimatel technique, which according to this technique, it is based on pairwise comparisons, using the opinions of experts in extracting the factors in the system, systematically structuring them and applying the principles of graph theory, provides a hierarchical structure of existing factors in the system along with the mutual relationships of influence of the above- mentioned elements. In this way, the intensity of the above- mentioned relationships is identified in a quantitative way. The statistical population consisted of 15 specialists and experts who mainly conducted studies on social violence and dealt with social pathology, were selected.

The findings indicated that social violence was the most affected by the variable of ethnicity with 0.972, followed by the variables of religious beliefs with 0.863, media with 0.547, deprivation with 0.304, fatefulness with 0.203 and finally traditionalism with 0.151 respectively impacted social violence. Conclusions and Recommendations: Given the research findings, the higher the level of ethnic and tribal prejudices and the more deprived the society in terms of access to social opportunities, the greater the tendency to social violence. The research strategy is to try to correct and replace marginal and delinquent subcultures such as some tribal ethnic beliefs and ethnic prejudices that justify individual violence. This is also possible through public education, and it is noteworthy that coercive forces are not able to suppress and eliminate it.

Social harms are among the main pivots and topics of urban pathology studies in most cities and security is the prerequisite of a healthy community, and security feeling is the basis for the development of human societies. The presence of people in the public places of the city requires some sort of security feeling on their part. Due to the outbreak of the Corona virus and the dramatic enhancement of social harms, the disease became a serious threat to cities and communities. Accordingly, the present study was conducted to evaluate the social harms of COVID-19 on the social security feeling in public spaces in the city of Ardabil with emphasis on the criteria of social harm and their prioritization for future planning.

This research is of applied type in terms of purpose; and in terms of nature is descriptive and analytical. The required data were obtained through survey and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. The statistical population of the study consists of citizens of Ardabil, where 383 people were estimated as the sample size based on the Cochran's formula. Whereas simple random sampling method was used, 383 questionnaires were distributed and completed in public spaces of Ardabil (parks, squares in the city center and commercial areas). To measure the social harms emanated from corona in public spaces, the relevant indicators are weighted using entropy method and social harms are ranked using multi-criteria decision-making techniques (TOPSIS, SAV, VICOR) and ultimately Copland merger technique was used to achieve final prioritization.

Based on the criteria used, and the results of the implementation of these techniques, the criterion of reducing social interactions and individualism and social isolation with the lowest score (-14) is in the first place; and the criterion of wickedness in public places with the highest score (12) is in the last rank in terms of social harms in the public places.

According to the respondents, the outbreak of COVID- 19 virus and adhering to health protocols such as "staying at home" and "quarantine", has enhanced social harms, which is more prominent and visible in public places. Finally, according to the research findings, some suggestions are presented for improving the security status of public spaces.

Divorce is one of the most important social ills that has grown in most countries in recent decades, including Iran. Considering that Boroujerd city has the first rank of divorce in Lorestan province, this study was conducted with the aim of identifying and prioritizing socio-economic factors affecting the occurrence of divorce in Boroujerd city.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey-descriptive in terms of method. Data collection tool was a valid and reliable researcher-made questionnaire (Pearson correlation coefficient in the retest method 0.77). The statistical population included experts and activists in the field of social injuries and divorce in Boroujerd city, 40 of whom were interviewed and the data were analyzed by SPSS software and Kendall test.

The study showed that the most effective economic factors of divorce, respectively: financial problems, male unemployment, lack of alimony and the most effective social factors of divorce, respectively: drug abuse, the impact of virtual social networks (WhatsApp, Instagram, etc.) and there were no good consultants at the city level. Identifying and ranking the causes of these cases can be effective in understanding, understanding and interpreting the deep layers of this problem and reducing this social scourge.

Paying attention to anticipating the social issues before they occur is an active action aimed at preventing the social harms. In a society like Iran, with an Islamic cultural context, the lack of an Islamic futurological framework for the identification of the social harms is a terrible absence of approach. Therefore, this paper aims to present an Islamic futurological framework for the identification of social harms.This paper, using futurological methods, imaging the future, and qualifying the results of the future trends and uncertainties, is based on a qualitative approach. The descriptive data have been collected through libraries and interviews. The data show that in order to identify the factors that cause the social harms to form, the lower layers of the social realities have to be searched for the semantic, social, political, and cultural structures. The results show that any kind of the examination, findings, and evaluation of the future issues of the Islamic society of Iran and its consequences and social harms for formulating the strategies mechanisms to face and manage these issues are at the heart of the Islamic futurological activities. Therefore, managing social harms requires the adoption of a futurological approach in an Islamic framework based on the system of planning, which has been systematically designed in the present study.

Muslim social science has delved into social issues from various angles. This knowledge, with proper control of social harms, has played an important role in Islamic civilization. Among the approaches of Muslim social knowledge, the rhetorical approach has had the greatest impact on people's thought and behavior. The rhetorical approach has been the most common aspect of Muslim social knowledge. The texts of the rhetorical approach, due to their special attention to customs and many interpersonal and social relations, have provided a balanced combination in accordance with the conditions and requirements of their time. The rhetorical approach gave people a constructive attitude towards life situations. The success of Muslim social knowledge in the emergence of normal behaviors by citizens is the focus of this article. The question arises as to whether re-reading and updating the effective patterns of the rhetorical approach to society and culture can still help the Muslim community in controlling social ills. This research has recreated the views and theories of Muslim thinkers in the rhetorical approach by using the method of directional qualitative content analysis. Findings show that the works of Muslim thinkers in the rhetorical approach, relying on characteristics such as ethics, awareness, using persuasive methods, as well as the breadth and diversity of the audience, have considered four main axes in the optimal control of social harms: realism and realism social; Drawing an achievable vision of a desirable society; Improving socialization and institutionalization of social network; Highlighting the original cultural themes in the lifestyle.

In this article, the category of "religious social policy" is addressed because one of its main components is "social harms", so that social policy is expected to design the social world in a way. In which the social harms are minimal and limited, or if they spread and increase. But before the nature of a religious social policy and how it distinctly deals with social ills can be determined, one must look at and recognize the "conditions" and "contexts" that encompass and affect it. Therefore, in this article, an attempt has been made to identify and analyze such dominant and inclusive fields. Accordingly, the contexts found are the "scientific-conceptual contexts" that deal with religion and its grasp of the meaning of terms; "Scientific-theoretical contexts" that look at religion and the creation of a theoretical approach; "Prescriptive-political contexts" that look at religion and the distinguishing element of a religious state; The "objective-external context" that governs religion and the globalization of social modernity; And the "objective-internal contexts" that govern religion and the post-revolutionary social world.

Divorce is one of the most important social ills in society that has devastating and profound consequences in the short, medium and long term; It leaves a mark on the individual, the family and the community. Based on this, in the framework of meta-analysis of the country's priority injuries, this study has explored and summarized the factors affecting the damage of divorce based on the findings of research conducted in the last decade in Iran.Accordingly, in accordance with the nature of meta-analysis, after refining the identified studies during the years 2011 to 2018, finally, 36 studies were eligible for meta-analysis. Statistical findings of selected studies were analyzed using CMA2 software. The findings of the meta-analysis show that cultural and religious differences are directly related to the tendency to divorce. The average effect size in this hypothesis was 0.321. Also, the level of education with an average effect size of 0.317 has shown a direct effect on the tendency to divorce. In contrast, religiosity with an average effect size of -0.220 and the presence (number) of children with an average effect size of -0.352 have shown an inverse effect on the tendency to divorce. However, economic problems or variables have not shown any significant direct relationship with the tendency to divorce. The economic situation of the lower classes of society is a deterrent to divorce. As a result, economic problems in this group will increase the tendency to divorce. In contrast, in the upper classes of society, the better the economic situation, the higher the tendency to divorce. Therefore, it can be said that in upper and middle classes, the main issue, economics and livelihood, but cultural factors associated with developments in the values ​​and attitudes of society, including in the field of marriage, prioritization of the family and having a negative impression of divorce.

Quarrel is one of the most important social harms in society that leaves deleterious consequences on society. Accordingly, in the framework of meta-analysis of the country's priority injuries, the study has looked into and wrapped up the factors affecting the harm of the quarrel based on the results of the findings obtained in the research projects conducted in Iran in the last decade.

In accordance with the nature of meta-analysis, following screening the identified studies in years 2009 to 2018, finally, 20 studies were eligible for meta-analysis. Statistical findings of selected studies were analyzed using CMA2.

The results of meta-analysis on assumptions related to quarrel indicated that there are seven frequently repeated variables in the studies, all have a significant impact on the quarrel or individual’s tendency toward quarrel. Education with an average impact factor of -0.352, age with an average impact factor of -0.331, socioeconomic base with an average impact factor of -0.270 and social control with an average impact factor of -0.239 have had inverse and deterrent impacts on quarrel and its potential for its occurrence on the part of individuals. In contrast, the variables of relative deprivation with an average impact factor of 0.309, ethnicity with an average impact factor of 0.427 and sense of anomie with an average impact factor of 0.255, have displayed a direct and stimulating impact on quarrel or its up-to-date potential among individuals. Based on the results of this meta-analysis, which has been in fact the result of recent valid research in the country, practical suggestions have been presented to prevent and reduce the crime of quarrel in society and it was concluded that increasing social dissatisfaction, social incompatibility, social isolation and relative deprivation will increase the tendency to quarrel.

This study is aims at identifying and prioritizing the social problems and harms in Ilam the province. The approach adopted is qualitative and in term of purpose it is categorized as an exploratory research which has been conducted by means of Delphi method. The statistical sample consisted of 40 specialists and experts of the province who were selected through purposive sampling and the data were collected and analyzed in three successive stages. Findings indicate that, from experts’ standpoint, some problems such as poverty, inflation and livelihood troubles, unemployment of educated people, partisanship, low level of institutional trust, negative individualism, feelings of discrimination and injustice, drug addiction, social indifference, rising the age of marriage and celibacy, low level of social tolerance, suicide, street anger, divorce and collective conflict are of high priority. The results indicate the high importance and priority of the economic issues as the first and before the social ones and most of the issues in the province are related to the social and cultural macrostructure of society.

Extramarital affairs are one of the main harmful factors in the structure and stability of the family, which has harmful individual, family and social consequences. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the formation of extramarital relationships. The research method used is Q, and the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical sample using purposive sampling method includes 40 experts and activists in the field of social harms (extramarital affairs). The results of the study lead to the extraction of 4 main factors of marital infidelity: socio-cultural (the effect of virtual social networks, reduced attitudes towards moral values, inappropriate marriage, etc.), psychological (experience of premarital sex) , Suffering from mental, mood and personality disorders, poor communication and life skills training, etc.), economic (family financial and livelihood problems, earning and materialism, male unemployment) and family (revenge on the spouse, Lack of adherence to marital obligations, monotony in marital relations, etc.). Lack of understanding, comprehension and interpretation of the deep layers of this complex and multidimensional problem and ways to reduce it, will lead to further disintegration of the family institution.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of social responsibility of sports teachers on optimizing leisure time and preventing social harms of students. The study method was descriptive- correlative. The statistical population of the study included all 2950female high school students in the seventh district of Tehran. The sample size was determined based on Krejcie and Morgan table of 370 students who were selected by means of cluster random sampling method. Data collection tools included the standard questionnaire of Barton Goff (2012), the researcher-made questionnaire of Kashefi and Nazari (2018) and the questionnaire of Aaghaii and Timurtash (2009). The validity of the questionnaires in terms of form and content was confirmed by sports management professors and their reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient test. Data analyzing was accomplished by Spss statistical software. Findings showed that the social responsibility of sports teachers is effective in optimizing students' leisure time and social harms. Furthermore, leisure time is effective in preventing students' social harms. Favorable ‌ spending of leisure time ‌ in a comprehensive and essential form ‌ ‌ ‌allows young people ‌ to meet the aspects of life; ‌ experience of teamwork; ‌ skills; ‌ and design a bright and promising future.

Various spatial instances and outcomes can be shown for every social phenomenon in the urban arena, and this indicates the spatial behavior of social phenomena. The examination of suchlike phenomena from the viewpoint of correlation and synergy reveals the existence of an interactional pattern among them. In this article, it is tried to provide a brief description of the spatial distribution of variables related to social harms such as joblessness, addiction, etc., in the form of spatial statistical analysis. The research method is descriptive-analytical, and it can be categorized as an applied study. In terms of data collection method, the study adopted library research. In order to analyze the data, we used spatial statistics tests in ARC GIS. In the light of the spatial structure of the social class and the spatial pattern of the variance of the rich and poor areas of Tehran, it was found that poverty and dispersion are among the main stimuli of the concentration of various social harms in poor neighborhoods.

It is clear that virtual social networks, like any other human innovation and achievement, were formed with the motive of providing welfare and achieving the perfection of human societies, but in the course of its implementation, due to some biases and misuses. Incorrect use of this tool has led to physical, psychological and social harm to the human race. Such damages may become widespread to the extent that they question the benefits and benefits of virtual space and virtual social networks. Therefore, it is essential to recognize these social harms and provide solutions for the proper use of these virtual social networks. In this regard, the results can provide a suitable platform for better use of these networks and reduce concerns about To provide young users who are an important and basic stratum in societies. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the social harms of teenagers in virtual social networks.

In the current study, ten media experts were selected and interviewed using theoretical and purposive sampling using the qualitative approach and grounded theory method. The theoretical sampling process continued until data saturation. The collected data were analyzed using open, axial and selective coding, and the findings were presented using a paradigmatic model (a core category).

The results of the analysis of the themes of the three main categories of information bombardment, mental confusion and Internet addiction showed that information bombardment has two sub-categories of information volume and quality of information, mental confusion has two sub-categories of mental dependence and mental problems, and internet addiction also has two sub-categories: excessive use of the Internet, and the difficulty of stopping the use of the Internet.

The results showed that the damage caused by the virtual space in the psyche of teenagers causes disruption in their performance. It is necessary to adopt strategies and strategies to control and manage the social damage of teenagers in the networks. Virtual social networks reduce and minimize the vulnerability of teenagers.