sociological analysis

The political aspect of globalization has its own importance because it affects the nation-state system and has been raised since the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648. As a result of globalization, the borders of the states have disappeared due to the introduction of information technology. TV channels have destroyed the "Iron Curtain". Political globalization "may create a more peaceful world order and reduce the propensity for violent conflict by limiting the capacity and autonomy of states. As a result of globalization,  to the introduction of information technology. TV channels have destroyed the "Iron Curtain". Political globalization "may create a more peaceful world order and reduce the propensity for violent conflict by limiting the capacity and autonomy of states. Globalization is a process that has emerged following some global developments and scientific and technical developments in the field of communication and media and the facilitation and intensification of relations and interactions between nations in various fields. This flow has involved human societies in common and comprehensive issues and various challenges in a comprehensive way in social, economic, political and cultural dimensions and has made man face a changing, fluid, confusing, permeable and indeterminate and unfamiliar and borderless and uncontrollable world, and It is complicated. The present research was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis of the effects of the globalization process on political culture and with a descriptive-analytical approach in order to answer the question of how the sociological analysis of the effects of the globalization process on political culture is and the findings of the research indicate that The results of identifying the effects of the globalization process indicate that a set of components in the form of educational (cultural), social, economic and political dimensions can indicate the effects of globalization. Categories related to these dimensions in the cultural field can include education during office hours; laying the groundwork for growth and development; virtual training workshops; participation in educational decisions and evaluations; the process of internationalization of education; educational quality and improvement of teaching processes; freedom of action in education; Equipping and training skilled and trained workforce.

The current research was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis of the effects of the globalization process on political culture from the perspective of Iranian women (1402-1392). In this research, a qualitative approach and interpretive phenomenological method were used, and its statistical population consisted of working women between 20 and 50 years of age during the years 2012 to 2014. In this regard, 12 people were interviewed using the purposeful sampling method. Data collection was done through in-depth semi-structured interviews and the obtained data were analyzed using the foundational data theory and the three-step coding method of Strauss and Corbin (1990). Based on the results obtained, 11 main categories (increasing awareness, challenging traditional norms, educational opportunities, economic security, pressure for legal reforms, cultural exchange, changes in political participation, social activism, information sharing, gender equality and discovering latent talents) They were recognized in the form of 4 educational-cultural, social, economic and political dimensions and 50 codes. The findings support the theoretical view that globalization has had an impact on traditional beliefs, social and political issues, cultural exchanges, cultural homogenization, national identity, digital activism, educational opportunities, and their level of awareness. In fact, according to the results, the phenomenon of globalization is a force that has helped women to be protected from harm in the field of political and social rights.

The purpose of this research is a sociological analysis of the novel "Cloudy Years" based on the theory of "Erich Kähler". This novel is about the author's life and community experiences. Using the descriptive-analytical method, we have analyzed the novel to explain the lower social classes, including the social and political situation of the society of that period, which is comparable to the Pahlavi government. This work shows the bad economic situation, the beginning of industrialization, and the growth of the bourgeoisie and changes without context. Darvishian believes that the source of social unrest is the growth of capitalism, and the economic system is the cause of poverty and corruption. The content of the novel is poverty, unemployment, poor health status, death, family disputes, hard work of children and women, class conflict, belief in superstitions, and determinism. According to Kähler 's theory, the creation of any literary genre takes from the realities of the writer's time and follows four basic variables: The historical situation, the writer's belonging to a class, the writer's personality and cultural upbringing, and the writer's special literary genre. Therefore, in the sociological analysis of this novel based on these variables, we first explained the meaning of each variable and finally extracted and analyzed some of the most important indicators of the novel.

The concept of class as an economic notion took shape in sociology and was accepted in this context. For many sociologists, the issue of the formation and transformation of social classes is of significant importance. In this regard, the main question of this research is what relationship exists between the non-productive sectors of the economy and class transformation. The case study chosen is the emergence and rise of the nouveau riche and The Leisure Class in post-revolutionary Iran. The hypothesis of the research was that sectors of the Iranian economy, which are largely rooted in a non-productive political economy formed decades before the revolution, create a set of relations for wealth production that can lead to the formation of new classes in different periods. These non-productive economic relations produce specific social movements that quickly elevate individuals in social deciles and lead to class transformation. The research findings have shown that some economic policies are fundamentally prone to rent creation and have facilitated processes of non-productive wealth production, which have had very extensive social consequences to the extent that they have led to the formation and stabilization of a new class in Iran. The research approach was sociological, and the data collection method was documentary and library-based.

This article was conducted with the aim of implementing sociological analysis of the social capital of football players and its impact on professional ethics. This study is applied-developmental in terms of purpose and survey-based cross-sectional in terms of data collection method. The community of participants of the qualitative part includes 35 prominent players of the country's premier league, who were selected using theoretical sampling. The sample size of the quantitative part was estimated by the effect size and power test method to be 155 people, and the sampling was done by the cluster-random method. A semi-structured interview and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data. Data analysis was done, in the qualitative part, with the grounded theory method in Maxqda software, and in the quantitative part, with the importance-performance analysis method in SPSS software. The research findings indicated that empowering players, creating a culture in the club, monitoring the holding of official matches, and the Premier League are the causal factors that affect the social capital of football players. Social capital, by influencing professional ethics, ultimately leads to the growth and success of football in the country. Based on the analysis of the importance of performance, the constructs of "monitoring the holding of matches," "players' mental concerns," and "material problems and issues" are in the "weakness" area, and the distance between these constructs is significant.

The current research was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis of the fields and bottlenecks of tourism development in Khalkhal city (with an emphasis on sports tourism). research was quantitative in terms of its practical purpose and research method. The statistical population included experts in the field of sports tourism. These people were selected for qualitative interviews on the subject of the research. The data collection tool in the present study was a semi-structured interview. Quantitative swot technique was used to analyze the research data. In terms of the importance of indicators and their effectiveness, respectively, strengthening the tourism infrastructure of the city of Khalkhal with an emphasis on sports tourism, the role of facilitating and encouraging the private sector to invest in sports tourism through the granting of facilities by the government to investors, the standardization of the facilities of special areas Sports tourism in terms of safety and well-being, prioritization of regional development and government planning in order to support the development of sports tourism, Strengthening the sports tourism areas of Khalkhal due to the special points and talents, increasing the supervision of centers that provide services to tourists, especially monitoring the prices of houses and villas for rent, using experts in all stages of planning and implementing tourism projects, training and strengthening related actors. With the issue of sports tourism in a scientific and practical way, introduction of Khalkhal city and media advertising of the region is effective due to the special conditions of sports tourism

From a sociological point of view, tourism is a phenomenon that has existed for a long time in human societies and has gradually reached a pervasive and global phenomenon including various technical, economic and social issues during different historical stages.The purpose of this study is a sociological analysis of tourism development trends in Iran and Turkey and the development of a strategy for tourism in Iran; Therefore, this research consists of the main part of cognitive analysis.This research is a descriptive-analytical research, although this research is applied research based on its purpose.Depending on how the data is collected and the nature of the data is of the combined or mixed (quantitative-qualitative) type.The statistical population includes all experts and activists in the field of tourism in the cities of Ardabil and Trabzon, Turkey, which was estimated to be 384 people using the Cochran's formula.The sampling method is multi-stage clustering. In the end, the results were extracted and ranked using the Delphi method and fuzzy numbers. Radio and television networks and environmental advertisements and billboards, low level and level of social awareness of the people of the host community about the culture of the tourist community, the situation of domestic and foreign investment in the tourism sector and related sectors; The opposite of these barriers are in fact the development factors of Trabzon tourism. Finally, the result of this analysis can be used to formulate a strategy.

Nowadays, literary sociology theory, as an appropriate mechanism for recognition and social and cultural analysis, has been considered by literary scholars. Among the many works, stories are more inclusive of various social issues that can be studied more deeply than the writer's community. In the meantime, the titles of the stories as the first sign that the reader is encountered, reveal the secrets of the quality and content of the work, the thoughts and feelings of the author, and especially the environmental conditions of the creation of the work. Hence, the titles of the works represent both emotional, social, historical, indigenous and climatic situations and in a wider range of metaphors, metaphors, metaphors, allegories and compositions or symbolic phrases that convey their creator's feelings, thoughts and beliefs to the audience.The question of this research is that what the social conditions surrounding the creation of the work have had in the title of contemporary stories from 1941 to 1978?In this research, we have analyzed the titles of Persian stories from 1953 to 1978. The research method is a descriptive analysis which is done as a library method.

Review:

Much has been said about contemporary fiction and the examination of various aspects of its long and short stories.  Sometimes the works of a storyteller and sometimes periodically or stylistically examine.In general, there has not been an independent research on the topic of "title" of Persian stories from 1953 to 1978 with a sociological approach.

In reviewing about 1200 of the titles of stories written in the years (1953-1978), we find that bitter streaks of despair, tyranny and repression of the coup of August 1953 (1953-1963) are seen in the story plans of post-coup years. In the second period (1963-1978), reactions to the sudden arrival of modernity and its influence on the social structure of traditional Iran are evident. The findings showed that the titles of the stories were influenced by the social conditions of the creation of the work following the plotting of the story in these two historical periods.

The stock exchange is one of the main pillars of the country's economy, and paying attention to this organization not only brings prosperity to this organization, but also to the growth and development of the national economy, for this reason, the factors that have the ability to influence this organization in some way should be analyzed. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis of socio-economic factors affecting the investment behavior of shareholders in Tehran stock market. This research is considered as an exploratory research from the objective dimension, and from the strategy dimension, it was classified as non-experimental, field and qualitative research. The participating community of this research consists of all the shareholders of Tehran Stock Exchange in 2013-2014, who were selected through purposeful sampling until reaching theoretical saturation. Data were collected using unstructured open interviews and analyzed through the systematic method of Strauss and Corbin. In general, the achievements of the field research include a central category, 4 main categories, 67 sub-categories and 139 concepts. Faced with the stock market and its prevailing conditions, the participants of the round adopted the basic strategy, and the consequences of these strategies are examined. If shareholders invest in the stock market, it will have consequences such as obtaining resources for large businesses, creating a platform for creating medium-sized companies, creating jobs, and reducing liquidity and inflation. Considering the second strategy of investors based on not reinvesting in the stock market, this will cause the fall of the stock market.

The stock exchange is one of the main pillars of the country's economy, and paying attention to this organization not only brings prosperity to this organization, but also to the growth and development of the national economy, for this reason, the factors that have the ability to influence this organization in some way should be analyzed. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis of socio-economic factors affecting the investment behavior of shareholders in Tehran stock market. This research is considered as an exploratory research from the objective dimension, and from the strategy dimension, it was classified as non-experimental, field and qualitative research. The participating community of this research consists of all the shareholders of Tehran Stock Exchange in 2013-2014, who were selected through purposeful sampling until reaching theoretical saturation. Data were collected using unstructured open interviews and analyzed through the systematic method of Strauss and Corbin. In general, the achievements of the field research include a central category, 4 main categories, 67 sub-categories and 139 concepts. Faced with the stock market and its prevailing conditions, the participants of the round adopted the basic strategy, and the consequences of these strategies are examined. If shareholders invest in the stock market, it will have consequences such as obtaining resources for large businesses, creating a platform for creating medium-sized companies, creating jobs, and reducing liquidity and inflation. Considering the second strategy of investors based on not reinvesting in the stock market, this will cause the fall of the stock market.

The stock exchange is one of the main pillars of the country's economy, and paying attention to thisorganization not only brings prosperity to this organization, but also to the growth and development of thenational economy, for this reason, the factors that have the ability to influence this organization in some wayshould be analyzed. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of sociological analysis ofsocio-economic factors affecting the attraction of shareholders in the Tehran stock market. This research isconsidered as an exploratory research from the objective dimension, and from the strategy dimension, it wasclassified as non-experimental, field and qualitative research. The participating community of this researchconsists of all the shareholders of Tehran Stock Exchange in 2013-2014, who were selected through purposefulsampling until reaching theoretical saturation. Data were collected using unstructured open interviews andanalyzed through the systematic method of Strauss and Corbin. In general, the achievements of the fieldresearch include a central category, 4 main categories, 67 sub-categories and 139 concepts. In the sociologicalinvestigation of socio-economic factors affecting the attraction of shareholders in the Tehran stock market, fourapproaches and paradigm models were found in the form of investment behavior, investment to earn income forthe future, social contexts affecting the negative attitude towards the stock market and the lack of economicknowledge related to the stock market. The next stages of the research and the deeper examination of thesubjects and categories showed that the previous phenomena are part of the major and bigger phenomena underthe title of lack of institutionalization, abandonment and risk of investing in the stock market.

Today, the media -especially television- play a central and essential role in promoting lifestyle among their audience. By showing the elements of the lifestyle, the media guide people towards what they aim to. The Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) TV is no exception and tries to make its audience familiar with these indicators by displaying the elements and indicators of the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle. This research, carried out through targeted qualitative content analysis (QCA), intends to answer these questions: how has been the representation of the Islamic-Iranian lifestyle of the family in the IRIB TV? and based on what indicators? Also, what is the sociological analysis of this approach despite some social realities? For this purpose, an attempt has been made to answer the question of this research by analyzing the family-oriented television programs “We Return to Home!” (Be Khaneh Barmigardim!), “The Image of the Family” (Tassvir-e Zendegi) and One Thousand Ways Not Gone (Hezaar Raah-e Narafteh). The most important results are that: the social index with 4 types of main categories and 27 types of sub-categories is the most dealt with indicator, the religious index with 4 types of categories and 20 types of sub-categories is the second, and the cultural index with 4 types of main categories and 11 sub-categories is the third most dealt with indicator, in the family programs of the IRIB TV. Also, in the program One Thousand Ways Not Gone (Hezaar Raah-e Narafteh), paying attention to the category of family relations possesses the highest importance with the social index including 9 subcategories. In the program “We Return to Home!” (Be Khaneh Barmigardim!), paying attention to the category of moral characteristics of the society possesses the religious index including 5 subcategories and in the program “The Image of the Family” (Tassvir-e Zendegi), the social indicator of family communication is with 6 sub-categories which is dealt with in the form of talking with the experts and guests and other formats such as songs and hymns, playbacks, etc.

The purpose of this study is a sociological analysis of professionalization and lifestyle changes of athletes (Case study: professional footballers). The method of the present research is qualitative and exploratory. The method of this research is qualitative which has been done with data foundation theory and Glaser approach, in such a way that the factors extracted from the interviews have been extracted. The purpose of using the qualitative research approach in the present study was a sociological analysis of the effects of professionalism on the lifestyle of professional footballers, which used a semi-structured interview method. In this regard, for the interview, a protocol according to the basics The theory and proposal of the research was prepared, which was approved by the professors and experts of the field at the beginning, and finally the interviews with the football players who played football professionally, such as Mr. Ali Daei, Ali Karimi, Sardar Azmoun, etc. The titles of the people to be interviewed were used. The sample size in this study was equal to 20 people based on the theoretical saturation index. Also in this research, data collection was done in the form of library and field. The results obtained from the analysis of qualitative interviews showed that the effects of becoming a professional on the lifestyle of professional footballers consist of 132 open codes and also 12 key categories. Finally, according to the results, it can be said that becoming a professional affects the lifestyle of footballers according to the environment they are in and changes their lifestyle.

Though females are not presented positively Persian literature, and poets usually ignore them, but when they get the role of a wife they are somehow praised, even in classical literature that again their presence is not so clear. Women in contemporary sonnets have a lofty place. They are constantly praised by poets. Men usually do not appear in Persian sonnets, whether classic or contemporary, but when they appear, they usually are not praised but criticized by women. The study tried to investigate and analyze the praise and criticism of spouse (male-female) in Persian poetry and literature. Library resources were used and a descriptive-analytical method was applied. The results showed that in classical poetry, poets do not usually speak about their spouses and even if they praised them, the poems are so limited and mostly briefly praise them in the mourning of their deaths. Men even do not appear in these poems. In contemporary Persian sonnets, however, patriarchal or man oriented thoughts have been greatly reduced, so that poets’ wives are praised and even men are sometimes praised and sometimes criticized for just being spouse. Contemporarily, poets’ lyrical thoughts has changed as not only they praise their wives, they even mention their names in sonnets. This is not seen at all in Persian classical poetry. This issue is so tangible in contemporary poetry. Spouses get sometimes the position of the poets' lovers. No more do they praise an imaginary lover. Spouses only are praised by poets.

Informal economy is a manifestation of developments in the capitalist world is an important aspect of the urban economy. The primary goal of this research was to conduct a sociological analysis of the informal economy in Mashhad's outskirts, as well as a case study of the Qala-e-Khiaban neighborhood. To reach the goal, informal occupations were first classified and described while identifying informal occupations in the Qala-e-Khiaban neighborhood. A qualitative research method, semi-structured interview techniques, observation, and focus groups were used in this study. Residents, merchants, members of local community councils, and neighborhood elites who lived in the investigated region consisted the statistical population of this study. The most important findings indicated that 84 jobs in the informal economy sector are located in 21 occupational groups in the Qala-e-Khiaban neighborhood. Sociological analysis of informal occupations was done based on eight variables, including poverty persistence, the presence of women and children, social status, social exclusion, job specificity, social health, job instability, and a sense of powerlessness. The results showed that based on the quantity presented for these variables using factor analysis and cluster analysis, the jobs identified in this neighborhood were categorized into two main types: including informal jobs and semi-formal jobs.

This article examines the influence of the Quran and the hadiths of Imam Jafar Sadiq (AS) on the mysticism of Ahmad Ghazali and provides a sociological analysis based on Antonio Gramsci's theories. The initial sections of the article explore the lives and works of Imam Jafar Sadiq (AS) and Ahmad Ghazali, analyzing their roles in the development of Islamic mysticism. The direct and indirect impacts of Imam Jafar Sadiq's (AS) hadiths on Ahmad Ghazali's mystical thoughts are thoroughly examined. Furthermore, the Quranic texts utilized by Ahmad Ghazali and their interpretation and application in his mystical works are analyzed. Using Gramsci's theories, the article also investigates the role of Ahmad Ghazali's mysticism in establishing and reinforcing cultural and social hegemony. This study demonstrates that Ahmad Ghazali's mystical teachings, influenced by the hadiths and teachings of Imam Jafar Sadiq (AS) and the Quran, functioned not only as a spiritual and experiential endeavor but also as a tool for creating and strengthening cultural and social hegemony in society. Finally, the social and cultural impacts of Ahmad Ghazali's mysticism in his time and contemporary societies are analyzed, and suggestions for future research are provided.