جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « عصر پهلوی دوم » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

In the field of historiography of Lorestan in the second Pahlavi era, no research has been done to determine the subject areas and methodology. The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the remaining works about the history of Lorestan during the Pahlavi period (1357-1320) and to criticize the common writing styles of that time in terms of method and content. The general feature of existing historiography is the investigation of personalities, institutions and organizations, which mostly covers political history and less deals with social, economic, cultural and artistic history. Therefore, the scientific criticism and evaluation of these works is important for the purpose of the desired scientific productions and the promotion of researches in the field of local history of Lorestan. The findings indicate that three main types of historiography can be identified: character-oriented historiography or monograph, official historiography with the content of works and compositions (books), and oral historiography. In these works, people of Lorestan’s social history, including the petitions of the people to the members of parliament, which are a good source in this regard, have been neglected. Another problem in the field of historiography of this period is the dispersion of data and information sources. The lack of an independent document database specific to the province has made difficult to access to sufficient data for scientific productions.

The process of modernization many deployed in the Pahlavi II era since the year 1953, with oil revenues in the years to come and more dimensions included. Economic modernization has led to changes in the education and employment of women .The statistics indicated an increase in the number of women in education and employment but because of the lack of equality of facilities in cities and villages, this could not be general and did not include all the women. Subsequent social changes have also led to changes in lifestyle and coverage of women. In this research, the descriptive –analytical manner, has study the presence of women in the field of education and their entry into the labor market and employment, and how these factors affect in the changes in lifestyle and modernism and confrontation society and women has been analyzed with the emerging conflict arising from modernization. Findings of the research have shown that women in this period, while in education and employment at a higher level than the past were, but government policies that tended to modernity and western lifestyle, in conflict with their life values found and in Confrontation with that had.

One of the important aspects of social and realistic novels is to reflect the political and social status of society. The actors in these novels are a reflection of society and emerge as a symbol of conflict with society. In the second Pahlavi era, many social and realistic novels emerged that criticized the present political and social status. Among these novels, the "Halfway of Paradise"(1953),"Raw Wine" (1968),"Dog and long winter" (1976), with critical discourse, criticized the confrontation between tradition and modernity, disillusioned intellectuals, criticism of the administrative and governmental system and the presence and influence of America in Iran and have presented the angles of the Pahlavi era. The main issue in this study is to examine these novels, in a content analysis method, to explain the type of critique that each of these novels has had from the political, social and administrative situation of the community. Research findings show that the critique of the writers of these novels is about the political, social and administrative situation of the society represents the gap created between generations of society and government.