جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « علمای مجاور » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

In the Islamic Middle Ages, the holy city of Mecca witnessed the formation of the religious and social phenomenon of “mojāvera. A number of Muslim Scholars who came to Mecca with the intention of Hajj, settled temporarily or permanently in this city and were called “mojāverūn”. Many of these “mojāverūn” scholars were from eastern lands, Transoxiana, Iran and Iraq. In this article, the contribution of these oriental scholars in the cultural and social life of Mecca has been investigated by using original sources, especially local Chronicles and Biographies. These scholars, who often came to Mecca for the purpose of studying, gradually became a part of the Meccan society and played a role in its political, social, and cultural life. According to the sources, most of the neighbors of Mecca were from Iraq and Iran. The eastern “mojāverūn” contributed a lot to the growth and expansion of scientific activities in the city of Mecca. The presence of these Scholars made Masjid al-Haram one of the most important Scientific Centers in the Middle Ages.