جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "فنون جنگی" در نشریات گروه "تاریخ"

One of the common features of epic texts is war and belligerence. A high volume of such texts is devoted to describing war as well as war methods and techniques. The tendency to exaggerate in depicting battles is a main feature of epic language. This feature can be clearly observed in ‘Rostan and Shorab’ tragedy and ‘Amr ibn Kulthum’. The present study made an attempt to comparatively analyze this literary device in the lines depicting battles in ‘Rostam and Sohrab and ‘Amr ibn Kulthūm'. The results show that natural factors form the main elements of exaggeration accompanied by such literary devices as metaphor and simile. In ‘Rostam and Sohrab’, the psychological aspects are also visualized besides the sensory aspect, but the visualizations in ‘Amr ibn Kulthum’ do not go beyond visual and sensory aspects and no abstract element is represented. Among the different types of exaggeration, auxesis is very frequent in Ferdowsi’s poem whereas overstatement and hyperbole predominate ‘Amr ibn Kulthum’. Another difference between the two literary works is the chain of exaggerative visualizations, which are absent from Arabic pre-Islamic poetry in general and from ‘Mu'allaqat’ in particular.

The IRGC was important to the Sultan of the Buyids because of its militaristic nature and for maintaining its occupation and fighting the claimants of the government. Therefore, recognizing the position, role and function of the IRGC in the Buwayhid era is a matter of recognizing the structure of government and, consequently, the order and security of the society of the Buwayhid era. In this regard, the central question of the present study is what was the military strategy of the IRGC in the era of Al-Buwayh and what were its characteristics? The hypothesis is that the composition and military strategy of this period consisted of heterogeneous parts: this strategy, as long as powerful rulers were in power, led to the order and security of the country, and with the beginning of the weakness of the rulers, a wave of insecurity began. Learned. In the present article, an attempt is made to explain the role of the IRGC in the process of social order and security during the rule of Al-Buwayh by a descriptive-analytical method with a historical approach and relying on library studies.