جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « معاصر » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

Niello is a decorative technique on the engraving surface of silver and gold metal and that usually use to create contrast and look good of engraving motifs on metal surface. The Niello has a very long history and the first examples in Iran have been seen in the metal works of the Sassanid period and the culmination of this art was during the Seljuk period. Also the Niello technique done Among Iran different Native tribes with different religions. Despite the fact that there are differences in the implementation of the Niello technique among Muslims, Armenians and the Ahwaz Mandaean, the rich history of this art can create the conditions for innovation between each of these tribes.The importance of this subject has created the necessity that be done this research look for identify of the Niello art properties in the Seljuk metalwork and how to use it to contemporary metalwork art deployment. Also library and documentary information have been studied with a descriptive-analytical approach. The present research looks for the answer these questions: 1- how was implemented the Niello technique in the Seljuk period? 2- How can use the Seljuk decorative technique in the contemporary metalwork art? The results of the research show that the usage of Iran metal art techniques and decorative motifs of ancient period arts with innovation and creativity and usage of technology can be can expand Niello art among Muslim tribes and non-Muslims, especially the Armenian and Mandaean tribes.

After some economic, political, social, cultural developments and the formation of a modern society in Iran, women took the responsibility of some social and cultural jobs andso played a significant role in the society from the Pahlavi era to present day. One thing that broadly shows this role is related to the tradition of waqf and mughufat (charitable endowments). The present article, which addresses the charitable endowments of Yazdian women from Pahlavi to the present day, seeks to highlight the extent and importance of Yazdianwomen's role inwaqf within the specified timeframe, and according to the written documents responds to the following questions: in which period the women’s participation in the waqf has been higher? To social class the women belongedand what were their motivation in the charitable donations? Studies show that this role has expanded in the era of the Islamic Revolution, which indicates both the social status and the financial independence of women during this period.