جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "میر مهنا" در نشریات گروه "تاریخ"

Following the collapse of the Safavid dynasty, Iran experienced a new historical phase. One of the significant features of this era, was the immigration, residence and dominance of different tribal groups toward the northern side of the Persian Gulf. After Nader Shah came to power, he gave special attention to the Persian Gulf, established the Navy and used the capacity and seamanship of some of these immigrant tribes. The fusion of these tribes and Iranians, gave them a unique status as the Naderi soldiery. The founder of Zandiyeh dynasty, Karim Khan Zand, notably profited from these local powers to set up his dominance all over the country and stabilized his court in Shiraz. In this research, the role of one of the important leaders named GhaedHeidar, as one of the allies of Zandiyeh government, has been carefully studied. This research has studied GhaedHeidar’s relationships with Zandieyeh government, foreign companies and also his two southern neighbors, Al-Zaab in Bandar Rig and Al-Mazkoor in Bushehr. The purpose of the present study is to determine how Haider's relationship with Karim Khan, EIC and VOC companies and other local governors was. Moreover, what led to tense relations between them will be investigated. This historical research is descriptive-analytical and relies on documentary and library sources.

uring history, the Persian Gulf has been always an important strategic channel and a geopolitical region. These features have caused this important channel being exposed to various groups' greed and aggression. During Zandieh era, particularly Karimkhan Zand reign, different European countries entering the Persian Gulf for many years, followed their colonial goals in this significant region. The Dutch entered Khark Island in 1754. During their presence in this island, the representatives of Dutch East India Company established economic and political relations with Karimkhan Zand and other local rulers. Meanwhile in this period of time, they engaged in different disputes with different groups such as the Brits, Al-Za'ab in Rig Port and other tribes. In this research, done by analytical-descriptive method and referring to archive resources, some issues have been examined that have caused challenges between Karimkhan Zand and Mirmahna on the one hand, and between Mirmahna and Dutch East India Company on the other. Also it has examined the role of Mirmahna in suppressing the Dutch East India Company. The findings show that the Dutch failed in their conflict with Mirmahna, the ruler of Rigi Port over their presence in Khark Island and they were expelled from this important channel in 1766 after 140 years of their presence in the Persian Gulf.