جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « پیامدها » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

This study aims to investigate outcomes of Bakhtiari Nomads habitation and implications for livestock development in habitation centers at ShahidGholippur at Shooshtar city. The current study is the type of descriptive – correlation studies which is practical in terms of objective. Research statistical community are heads of nomad households resident in ShahidGholipour city at Shooshtar pre-province with 350 households which 300 families were settled in the focus of development in the years of 1998-1999 and 50 families of nomadic tribes of mentioned tribe who were settled in the vicinity of development center of ShahidGholipour and migrated to countryside areas of Masjid Soleiman and Kouhrang in the summer. 108 heads of households as an inhabited member were measured as sample size using Cochran formula and 50 heads of households of the families uninhabited surveyed as census. The main research instrument was questionnaire and its validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and research reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient for different parts (0.78). Obtained results show that four factors almost explain 57.40% of the variance related to implications for livestock development in the region. These factors include access to productive services, reducing the risk of manufacturing, marketing and access to productive inputs. Study of implications of nomad accommodation shows that five outcomes explain almost 53.13% of the variance related to factors. These factors include cultural effects, production effects, social problems, leadership and employment.

With the invasion of the Baathist regime of Iraq on the territory of Iran in 1980, an eight-year war took place in the history of Iran, which, of course, had consequences and achievements for Iran, and various cities of Iran, such as Dezful in Khuzestan province, were affected by this. This war started from the first day with Iraq's air attack on Dezful airbase and ground force barracks of this city and involved it in its troubles. The purpose of this research is to investigate the security and police-related consequences of the war imposed by the Iraqi Baathist regime on the city of Dezful (1980-1988). This research, using a descriptive-analytical method and a library and field study methodology (interview), seeks to answer the main question, what were the effects of the war imposed by the Baathist regime of Iraq on the city of Dezful in terms of different geographical, social, policing and security dimensions? The findings of the research indicated that this war did not cause much change in the city in terms of natural and human geography, but it caused many changes in terms of security, law and order and the extent of the structures associated with the war, one of the obvious consequences of which is the migration of the war-affected people to other areas to be stayed away from war casualties.

Considering that the well-being of a society is one of the signs of the flourishing of a civilization; Achieving it has been one of the priorities of every society throughout history. But in contrast to welfare, which is referred to in the Qur'an as "around", has been one of the most important obstacles to human growth towards perfection. Although well-being improves livelihoods, it also leads to the corruption of the human soul and the departure from morality. This social phenomenon, which is the result of causes such as human natural desire and convenience, misuse of wealth, power and mismanagement, both, has been created in some societies and it has deviated from moral issues. Political and social. After the death of the Prophet (PBUH), we witnessed the emergence of such a phenomenon among a number of Islamic properties and rulers. Keywords

Many of the people of the Levant have long been interested in the Umayyads dynasty. This interest started from the time of Mu'awiyah. By taking special measures, the Umayyads were able to attract the attention of people of the Levant and make them obedient and devoted. Above all, the Umayyads influenced people of the Levant by propaganda, the result of which was nothing but "ignorance." In fact, the element of ignorance, along with the use of psychological, social, economic and political factors, was the main factor in attracting people of the Levant. The result was the obedience of people of the Levant to the Umayyads which has consequences such as obedience, selfsacrifice for the Umayyads, attempts to establish and expand the Umayyad government, hatred and enmity towards the Prophet's family, and finally establishment of Umayyad Islam.

the oil industry of iran during the period in 1954-63 was a growing trend in terms of qualitative and qualitative terms. A total of factors contributed to the rise in Iran " s crude oil production and prices as a result of abundant foreign exchange revenues and a large portion of those revenues were invested in development development projects in different sectors. cham 's plan is one of the most important infrastructure projects , which in line with the general policy of development in the iranian oil industry in 1963 - 7 sh , with investment and participation of the national oil company of iran and the oil and government companies through the third development plan was implemented . this analytical - historical research seeks to examine the objectives and functions of the plan and its effects in the iranian oil industry by using library study and documentary studies . the findings of the research show that the plan aimed to improve the quality and quality of iran 's oil export and oil export centers and lead to improve the economic and infrastructural indicators , increase facilities , productivity and export of iran crude oil.

 The Iranian Land Reform was among the most important programs that were operationalized during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah and left deep impacts on land ownership, class structure, social mobility, and the composition of the ruling parties. In fact, the land reform had social and political goals and its major consequence was the elimination of owners’ political and social influences. The starting point of the program was Maragheh, and the county was acknowledged as the pioneer in this movement. On social dimension, the land reform brought about growth and development for farmers and workers. Findings and results reveal that on political dimension, the land reform weakened owners’ power and at the same, enhanced the influence of the central government and its concentration of power in villages. In its pioneer county, the land reform caused the migration of villagers to the town and a significant number of neighborhoods, such as Mikail Abad, Eshrat Abad, Yousef Abad, and Hashem Abad, were formed in rural areas, which brought about unfavorable social, economic, political, and cultural consequences and created a number of fake jobs in Maragheh. It also resulted in the removal of workforce and losing job opportunities in rural areas that did nothing but destroying agriculture. In the current study, the descriptive-analytical methodology has been applied and the events have been analyzed through applying historical documents, political elites’ memoirs, and interviews with eyewitnesses.

With the occupation of Iran during the Second World War, the banks and the northern shores of the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea fell under the full control of the Allies. This process has imposed negative consequences on the southern lands of Iran. The purpose of this study is to investigate the devastating consequences of World War II on the economic life of this strategic water sector. The geopolitical position of Iran and the Persian Gulf has led Iran to be in a difficult and sensitive position in global equations. On this basis, it was selected as one of the main transferring equipment to the Soviet Union. Throughout the Second World War, the military elements of the United States and the United Kingdom have been active in the islands and ports of the north and south of the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea, and effectively deprived the Iranian government of any real power of maneuver and regional policy of influence. They were. This situation exacerbated the negative economic consequences of the presence of foreigners.

In this article, one of the natural disasters will be considered, which occurred during a contemporary period in one of regions of Iran, an earthquake that rocked Torbat Heydarieh in eastern Iran in the spring of 1302. In this regard, there are two main goals: The consequences and effects of this earthquake in terms of social and economic, also, the performance and reaction of governmental and non-governmental institutions towards this unpleasant event both inside and outside the country. As these two main topics will be addressed  with the qualitative approach based on the data of journals, archival documents, Through descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate that this incident was one of the most horrific natural disasters in contemporary Iranian history, Apart from the fact that, like all of its homosexual disasters, it has resulted in harmful consequences from the point of view of mortality, psychological damage and property damage, It also revealed some cultural problems in society. However, on the other hand, one cannot ignore altruistic views and a sense of responsibility towards the victims of this earthquake inside and outside Iran during that time.

Azarbijan or any of the territories in Iran Turkish origin was not.But thefirst origin is lands of northem china and ourkhoonvally in currentMongolia. That flocked by Iran in different periods This migration has notbeen reloate but was a massive with murder and looting as well as culturaland civilizational decline. This invasion had consequences. Althoughduring the past thousand years the Turks were ruling but it did not lead tothe dissolution of the Iranian cultural. Vice versa Horde invaders wereassimilated to the Iranian language and culture. Turkish in some areas,such as Azerbaijan expands. But Iranian identity of the people there didnot change.

The Qajar regime in the period of Nazareth and Mozhafi, in the context of which theWest African countries expanded the policy of exporting capital to undevelopedcountries, did not survive in the realm of economic, commercial and industrialdevelopment. There are many theories about this fact and the explanation of its origins.The nature of the work of the Qajar government and the inability of the government tounderstand the realities of the economy and the country's development, the appropriatecultural and social outreach, and finally the state's surrender to the extent of the colonialpolicies of Russia and the United Kingdom, including the factors that keep the country'seconomy away from the trend Expansionism. The present paper deals with the historyof economic developments and the study of Iran's machinery in the era of Naseri andMozafari, and in the second place, limited government measures in the field ofeconomic development that have caused Iran's economy to stagnate, and in the thirdplace, the social strata of the country , Such as businessmen, who had significantincentives to stimulate economic growth, not only lacked government support, but facedgovernment hardships, and in the fourth place, the inferiority of the spread ofbankruptcies, the degeneration of traditional domestic industries, economictransformation Trade is limited to economics, including institutions and obvioussymptoms Economic analysis and the development of barriers to underdevelopmenthave been analyzed.Key words: Qajar, Nazareth, Mozaffari, privileges, consequences, Russia, England. The Qajar regime in the period of Nazareth and Mozhafi, in the context of which theWest African countries expanded the policy of exporting capital to undevelopedcountries, did not survive in the realm of economic, commercial and industrialdevelopment. There are many theories about this fact and the explanation of its origins.The nature of the work of the Qajar government and the inability of the government tounderstand the realities of the economy and the country's development, the appropriatecultural and social outreach, and finally the state's surrender to the extent of the colonialpolicies of Russia and the United Kingdom, including the factors that keep the country'seconomy away from the trend Expansionism. The present paper deals with the historyof economic developments and the study of Iran's machinery in the era of Naseri andMozafari, and in the second place, limited government measures in the field ofeconomic development that have caused Iran's economy to stagnate, and in the thirdplace, the social strata of the country , Such as businessmen, who had significantincentives to stimulate economic growth, not only lacked government support, but facedgovernment hardships, and in the fourth place, the inferiority of the spread ofbankruptcies, the degeneration of traditional domestic industries, economictransformation Trade is limited to economics, including institutions and obvioussymptoms Economic analysis and the development of barriers to underdevelopmenthave been analyzed.Key words: Qajar, Nazareth, Mozaffari, privileges, consequences, Russia, England.

Iranian historiography، despite its variation and plurality، because of its indifference to people and social developments must be criticized. Above all، natural disasters are noticeable. Therefore، present article، after mentioning the most noticeable natural disasters at middle ages of Iran and its consequences، talks about the impact of this fateful issue upon the life of people and state''s destiny. The findings show that at this period natural disasters like earthquake، flood، drought، snow، cold، and storm had unpleasant consequences such as famine، infectious disease and decreasing in population. States almost didn''t prevent and reduce the demolishing power of those disasters somehow because of their dictatorship، their being foreigner، their nomadic character، natural circumstances of Iran and ….

A survery on the causes of the establishment of the Patriarch government in Iran. One of the most important events in the seventh- century AH (thirteenth- century AD) was the establishment of the Patriarch government in the political borders of Iran. Mongol invasion toewardsTransoxania territories and Iran and then advancing towards the West was the greatest historical event in the seventh- century AH. This event influenced on political, economic, social and cultural aspects. Over the years, it causes some important developments in this area. In this paper, by using the historical research method, we are going to analyze how the Patriarch government was established in Iran. The March of Holagu towards West, the wane of Ismailiyah and caliphs of Baghdad, battle of EinJalut, and the establishment of Holagu are the main subjects of this paper. Qaan Oktaitransition fromfamilytofamily, Tulu, the struggle over the succession Mngvqaan BvqaAryq Qvbylayandfinallythe rise ofthe Mongol empire andmissionrequirementsofthe new situationin thestateHolakuKhan, led tothe establishment ofadynasticruleintheterritory ofthesupport andcomments Qvbylay Qaanpatriarchled to theformation of thegovernment.

By challenging agents and factors of Arined peace period, (1871-1914), The first world war (1914-1918) showed its horrible face and caused many countries nations to enter an unwanted war. Iran's government and nation were not an exception to this rule, because despite the announcement of indifference by Iran's governments it was in vided by hostile countries, and Kurdish regions in Iran was one of the main centers of this struggles. The command of Jihad by the ottoman sheikh- Al- Islam draw the attention of some Sunni Kurds in Iran to this issue. This article is to study the viewpoints of Iranian Kurds to this command and the cause quinces of their reactions to it.