جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « shaykh ṣadūq » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

Shaykh Ṣadūq has been praised for two reasons: The large number of his Mashāyikh and the various Hadith travels that he took. Nayshābūr was one of his destinations. His trip to this city was advantageous both to himself and to the residents of this city. The present study aims to identify Nayshābūr as a city in the 3rd and 4th centuries A.H./ 9th and 10th centuries A.D., and also to explain the accomplishments of Ṣadūq in this city, as he travelled to collect Ḥadis and seek inspiration to write and preserve Ḥadis and Shīʿa resources. The study also focuses on identifying Ṣadūq’s Mashāyikh in Nayshābūr (especially the non-imamī Mashāyikh and distinguishing between the various schools and sects in Nayshābūr and how the residents showd academic tolerance towards opposing views.The writer belives that Nayshābūr is the most important city -coming after Qum and Ray (where Ṣadūq resided) - to have provided him with Ḥadis knowledge.

Context affects the author and his writing. Consideration of this effect on Amali books has been less studied. Amali are hadith-historical books that are not compiled by a Muḥaddith. Therefore, environmental factors such as context are effective in selection, summarization and emphasis on its topics. Due to the special position of Shaykh Saduq among Shiite Amali are hadith-historical books that are not compiled by a Muḥaddith, travels, and various topics of his Amali, such this approach could have significant consequences. The method of selection and presenting narrations in Amali book is different from other works of Shaykh Saduq. Amali has been propounded in the second half of the fourth century AH in connection with general audiences of Neyshabur city. Neyshabur had a special religious context in those days. Due to the premise of this study about the effect of context on the author and the work, the main question of the article is what effect has the social environment of Neyshabur on writing Saduq Amali’s book? Results of this study show that Saduq has cleverly selected and quoted some hadith-historical narrations in holding Amali’s meetings in Neyshabur. The presence of Sufis in selecting narratives with story forms, the presence of the majority of Sunnis and Karramiyya in not quoting challenging narrations, and growing of Shiism had influenced in selecting narrations aiming to consolidate Imāmiyya’s verbal beliefs. Also, highlighting the position of Imam Ali (AS) as the common point of the Imāmiyya and Zaydiyya in particular and all religions in general has been influential in Shaykh Saduq’s Amali.