جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « socio » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

“Advertising” is one of the important humanistic ways for dissemination of ideas and influencing others. This issue emerged in Iran by publication of the first journals contemporary to the reign of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (1848-1896). Therefore, although the positive aspects of the advertising is aknowleged, pathology of them or their negative aspects which were heterogeneous with native culture should not be tolerated. Corresponding with this approach the main question of this research is that what is the relation between these traumas and the issue of propaganda and advertising? Approaches of this research represents this fact that according to the rules of advertising which changing the behavior of the society is the most important aim, there were an endeavor for contriving the economic, cultural and political ascendancy of the West in Iran by changing the taste of Iranian society, formation of the mood for consumerism, luxuriousness and the most important of all acceptance of Western identity in various aspects. Meanwhile, due to the incongruity of some contents of the advertising with the normal of the society especially the religious ones, the balance of the society had been threatened.

Certainly, tourism in the modern era as a profitable source of economic growth and development of any country is the investigation of the industry and economically an overview of the capabilities desired destination offers And development will be very important in the development of tourist destination The most important resource of any country is its human resource development and the role of women in the tourism industry. Nowadays, rural tourism an important role in socio-economic development of villages And can be economic independence, empower women and create new job opportunities village play an important role. The aim of this study is to identify the strengths, challenges, and strategies for the development of tourism in the empowerment of rural women entrepreneurship and influence and increase their income in the study area .This cross-sectional study, including research, whose survey method using questionnaires and surveys have been conducted. Asastyd validity and reliability using the Cronbach's alpha was calculated. Information collected by means of statistics analysis software Spss were analyzed. The findings show that there are obstacles to entrepreneurship, and considerable potential areas such as natural attractions, historical and human capabilities for development of entrepreneurship there.
This current research master's thesis Qeshm Institute of Higher Education as the role of tourism in the development of women's entrepreneurship and long slope behind the village pond is.

Press, as the most effective medium among the mass media, plays a vital role in illuminating the public mind. The rate of the newspaper read by the people in a society can be regarded as an index of their social participation and a measurement of their showing concern about as well as a sense of belonging to their own social destiny. Such concerns well depend on the people’s trusting the honesty on the part of the mass media, the press in particular. The objective of this study is to determine the social factors having impact on the level of trust in the frequently published newspapers through a survey of students’ views at Islamic Azad University of Quchan. The data for this sectional survey study were gathered through cluster sampling. Research-made questionnaires were distributed among 359 students of Islamic Azad University of Quchan in 1393. In this research, we used Pearson correlation, one-way analysis of variance, stepwise multiple regression and independent T-test. The findings revealed that the socio-economic status, sex, level of education, field of study and the level of their social capital have meaningful relationship with the level of trust they put in the newspapers.

During World War I, the Iranian province of Gilan witnessed rise and, after the collapse of Tsarist Russia, domination of the popular armed movement of Ittihiad-i Islam, also known as Jangal movement that sought independence of Iran on the basis of Pan Islamism as well as nationalistic stand points. Despite their success in Gilan, the Jangali's attempt to penetrate into other regions of the southern shores of the Caspian failed. This study examines the obstacles to expansions of Ittihiad-i Islâm movement to the neighbouring Caspian province of Mazandaran (former Tabaristân) in 1918/1336 A.H. when the movement was experiencing its zenith of purity, popularity and success. The findings demonstrates that in Mazandaran, in spite of existing potentials for revolutionary activities, the Jangalis met with opposition of Ittihad-i Milli of Tabaristân (Pan Tabaristanism), a novel unpopular political organization that claimed autonomy to govern and develop the province. Ittihad-i Milli of Tabaristan, originally a respond to Ittihiad-i Islâm movement, was founded by local large landowners with military ranks and forces. In its short life, Ittihad-i Millī of Ţabaristân successfully prevented penetration of the Jangalis and their ideas not only into Mazandaran but also into the Caspian province of Astarabad. The findings also reveal that Jangali's pragmatism itself kept Mazandaranian progressive forces and activists aloof from Ittihiad-i Islâm movement.

During the kingship of Fath-Ali Shah-e Qajar numbers of mosques were built in some of the Iranian cities which named “Soltani mosques”, on behalf of the king’s name. One of these mosques was built in Borujerd which replaced with the Jame’ Mosque and became the most important building in the city during Qajar period. This had strong relation with Bazaar as placed in the middle of Bazaar with three main gates opened to the biggest trade center of the city. Of the most important features of the mosque are numerous inscriptions of which 19 samples were studied. These studies show that 7 samples of inscriptions provides comprehensive information about the city of Borujerd such as Muslim conflicts with other minority residents of the city; 2 samples are about the function of the mosque as a religious school. 4 samples are about the exact construction date of the monument in 1209 Hijri and the others are about different subjects including the repairing procedure of the mosque during 1291-1293, praise and admiration of Holy Imams and the importance of the mosque in salvation of the people as well.

The history of interaction between the Iranian and Turkish elements in Iraq dates back to the age of Abbasid Caliphate. The Abbasid caliphs employed Turkish slaves, as a counterpart for Iranian bureaucrats, to create proportionate political atmosphere in their caliphate court. Despite the passing of many centuries, Iraq turned out to be a land where Iranian and Turkish policies went through phases of encounter, rivalry and occasionally cooperation.Nowadays, with the sweeping change in Iraqi political system and the collapse of Baghdad, those old relations has started to resurface once again. The article seeks to study the closest historical period in the light of archived documents and prepare a report on the current status of relations.

In the historical geography of Iran, Quhestan has a distinct identity in relation with great Khorasan. This region was of great importance during the third and forth centuries ('AH') with the increase of some symmetric governments like Tahirids, Saffarids, Samanids, and Ghaznavids and it was ruled by them successively. Among the characteristics of Quhestan which attracted anti-'Abbasid movements were its special geographical situation (being between Sistan and Khorasan), the presence of social groups (ayaran) chivalrous bandits, fighters for the faith, etc) and different religious groups (Muslims, Jews, Christians, etc) in the region.Using a descriptive –analytical method and library resources the present paper investigates the historical geography of Quhestan and its sociopolitical and religious condition at the time of these symmetric governments,.

Under the Qajars, the traditional society and economy of Bastam- Shahrud region remarkablly changed by internal and external forces. To enlight the developments, the present study readouts and analyses the official instruction issued by the central government for revenue and expenditures of the region in 1877-1878. This work shows that along with developments in the local economy (trade and agriculture), while income of the central government was growing, the peasantry were subject to more tax burden on the one hand, on the other hand nothing of the increased revenue reached the treasuray, as local expenditure exceeded the income.