جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « املاک » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

Since the British government's colonial policy in the Middle East was to preserve the interests of the East India Company and Iran was recognized as a gateway to India, it led to the government to change the Qajar government that was weak and create a powerful central government. That was the product of Reza Shah. Among the actions of Reza Shah during the monarchy were the seizure of high -profile property and people, which in the present article, with descriptive and analytical research to identify Reza Shah's motives in the occupation of real estate by ruling power, applying different policies to seize these real estate in general. Iran, and especially in the north and the Caspian coast. Now the key question is how the seizure of the real estate by Reza Shah what impact on the degeneration or development of the social classes of Iran of that day and theoretically and methodological using historical documents that lead to deep class divisions (between the poor and the rich. At the country level, as well as the oppression and acts of violence against ordinary people to use and harvest real estate products that led to pessimism and opposition to the Pahlavi government.Asaresult, Reza Shah somehow created the spread of feudalism and wealth in a limited part of the dominant and prosperous classes in the classes of society.

The System of endowment among Muslims was of considerable development due to excessive emphasis of holy Qur’an, prophetic tradition as well as the encouragement of infallible Imams. The development of the trend of hospital construction all over the Islamic area from Andalusia in the west as far as Transoxania and India in the Islamic east would be the reflection of the particular attention of Islamic civilization toward the medication and treatment affairs of society. At first, the budget and consumptive expenses of Islamic hospitals could be afforded by the benefactors or someone in charge of the construction but the Muslims shortly found that the constant activities of hospitals depend on endowment. Since, through the death of the constructor of hospitals or void of interest of his successors in devoting budget to the hospital or the economical weakness of governments in the next stages, the hospital affairs would be ended. When the hospitals were of dedicated possessions and real properties and theirexpenses could be provided through the income of them, the continuation of their activities would be independent of the weakness and collapse of governments and governors so that the people regardless of any race, religion and ideology could be benefited from free of charge services. The purpose of this writing is linked to the historical investigation of the origin of the income of Islamic hospitals relying on endowments.