جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Sirah » در نشریات گروه « تاریخ »

Al-Muntaqi fi Sira al-Mustafi, peace and blessings be upon him" or "Mawlad al-Mustafisali, peace and blessings be upon him" is one of the detailed books in the prophetic biography, which Muhammad bin Masoud Kazruni (d. 758 AH) wrote. Prominent biographers and narrators of the 8th century of Hijri have made it a field of writing. After the popularization of eclectic and unreliable biographies in the seventh and eighth centuries, he has tried to see a complete and polite period of the history and life of the Prophet of Islam by using the original and old sources. Kazeruni finished this work in 752 AD in Shiraz. Despite the importance of Kazerooni's biography at the time of its authoring and until several centuries later, it has been less discussed in recent texts. Perhaps one of the reasons is the lack of knowledge about this work and its scholarly author. This article aims to introduce Kazerooni and his scientific family, and to introduce his scientific works, especially his comprehensive biography, which was written in Arabic and translated into other languages. To state the characteristics of the book "Al-Muntaghi" and Kazeruni's purpose of authoring it, and for the first time, through a scientific investigation through the versions close to the author's time and citing the text of the book and other contemporary books, to answer about the ambiguities of main title and other titles of the book as well as the year of its creation.

Many Muslim scholars have used the Early history of Islam as an ideal example to explain their current situation and give a vision of the future and a prospect to solve the problems. Especially regarding the new social, political and economic circumstances in the last century and with the emergence of modernity, Egyptian scholars tried to provide a new representation of the early history of Islam in order to conduct society toward integrity in an Islamic manner. In this research, we try to study and put in context the works of Sheikh Mohammad al-Ghazali, one of the Egyptian contemporary Islamists, in order to scrutinize his representation of the early history of Islam. Ghazali with a Salafi attitude, introduces the early history of Islam to the Muslims’ Egyptian society and other nations, as the basis of returning to the golden ages of past. Besides the history of Islam he uses the Quran and Seerah to explain the past. The time and circumstances which Ghazali lived in made him confront capitalism, communism, and socialism and investigate social justice, political and cultural colonialism, the potential for establishing an Islamic government, women’s issue, the Quran and its concepts, the issue of Palestine, and Judaism in order to find a solution for the decline of the Egyptian society.