جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « احمد الصافی النجفی » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

The psychological concept of self-fascination, aka narcissism, is a highly vivid display in the poems of Ahmad al-Sāfi al-Najafi. The spread of this concept in Sāfi’s poems is due to the sufferings in his life, especially during childhood. This article attempts to provide a vivid definition of narcissism while evaluating its emerging factors in al-Sāfi al-Najafi’s character and literary works, and yet examining this concept in multiple layers in his poetry. Focusing on descriptive-analytical approach, authors of this research have thoroughly approached four different layers of narcissism concept in his poetry and have studied relevant samples to each one. These four layers are respectively labeled as: Egoism or individual narcissism, Narcissism against ordinary folks, Narcissism against other poets, and Narcissism against critics. The purpose of this category has been to provide a psychological framework for analyzing the intensity of the reaction of Sāfi’s egotistical character to several levels of heterogeneity with the outside world. Accordingly, the poet’s self-fascination increases parallel to the audience’s disagreement surge.

Satire is one of the methods of expressing in literature that is used in two ways of direct and indirect. Among these two methods, the second one is used more by the poets and writers because it helps them escaping from being face to face with the governments and their organizations. Concerning the Iraqi government and its cruel policies on those days, using first kind of satire was problematic and could result in that the poet or the writer was hanged or sent to jail for many years because of his piece of poem or writing. One of these poets is Ahmad Al-Safi Al-Najafi. He was one of the outstanding Iraqi satire poets who were not comfortable because of the Iraqi government. He had a hard life and had to emigrate from one country to another. He also spent some time in the jail, but all these couldn’t keep him from creating satire poems. He continued the satire poems to the end of his life, these poems had so many things to say. In this article, we first introduce the satire and its implication in literature, then we give a biography of this poet, and finally we study and look at the satire poems by this poet.