جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "افعال حرکتی" در نشریات گروه "ادبیات و زبان ها"

According to Leonard Talmy's “force dynamics” schema, as is observed in natural events, the flow of force is also reflected in linguistic structures, and in this respect, languages ​​are divided into two groups: “verb -framed” and "satellite- framed". In the first group, the events related to force dynamics are represented through the verb and in the second group, in the form of a satellite around the root of the verb and through the satellite. The aim of the present study is to explore the linguistic representation of motion events in Sorani Kurdish dialect within this semantic category. The data of this study was obtained through face-to-face interviews with twenty normative speakers. In cases where there were several forms of speech to express motion verbs, its citation form was recorded according to Mardukh's dictionary. Analysis of 260 motion verbs out of 300 speech pieces showed that patterns (motion + method) and (motion + path) are the most frequent patterns in the verbs of this dialect. Also, the 65% statistic representing the semantic concepts of the path through the satellite showed that the Sorani dialect is more inclined towards the satellite- framed languages.

in this article after introducing different deixis, we analyze Kurdish deixis through cognitive semantics. the main focus of the paper is on demonstrative and spatial adverbs among various elements which function as deixis. through this paper we show that the in third person singular pronouns in Kurdish the concept of distance is encoded. far distance encoding is done via the demonstrative /ʔɐw/ if only it is in contrast to the demonstrative /ʔɐm/ in such away that these two are in contrast to each other in an utterance or to be in a question and its answer by the speaker and audience. the only exception is where the speaker is in the figure insead of the ground. distance encoding in four main deixis /ɐmɐ/، /ʔɐwɐ/،/ʔɐmɑnɐ/،/ʔɐwɑnɐ/ are influenced by their derivation of third person singular pronoun and their encoding is the same as the third person singular pronoun. the meaning and range, refered by spatial deixis /ʔɐenɐ/ and /ʔɐeɾɐ/ is not recognized exactly and results in ambiguity which causes a relativity in the boundary. so the boundary intended by the speaker is not exactly what the audience understand and is conveyed via the situation context. furthermore, the speaker's figure when using spatial deixis and the relationship between spatial deixis and motion verbs are probed.

Mystical paradoxes are one of the most meaning-defying representations of mystic experiences and intuitions written in a symbolic, non-normative, and dynamic language. Given the epistemological basis of paradoxes, words have a wide and flexible range of meanings in such texts. Analyzing the words of mystical paradoxes which are often chosen unconsciously by their writers can shed light on the reflective and experiential principles of their writers. A cognitive semantic analysis of the word category and its relation to mind is an effective model for doing word analysis in mystical paradoxes. Among the main category of words, verbs play a pivotal role in expressing the epistemological experiences of the mystics. Considering the variety and frequency of motion verbs, this essay carries out a cognitive analysis of motion verbs. These verbs which generally show the inner intuitions and enthusiasm of the mystics are manifested in different ways. Each verb constitutes a semantic category with its different meanings. This essay analyzes the verb category by using Rosch’s prototype theory, Lakoff’s radial categories, and Taylor’s semantic chains. The results indicate that the verb “travel”/ “journey” represents comprehensively all aspects of mystical travel and therefore is considered as the prototype. There is a chain relationship between the cognitive meanings of this verb in Islamic mysticism. The greatest meaning of the chain is cognition and knowledge.

motion and causative verbs have great capacity in creating honorific. Current article has examined the impact of these verbs on such structure according to historical and fiction sources and Google within the framework of grammaticalization approach. The results show that these verbs maintaining lexical meaning will be grammatical in the imperative mood. Then changed to general indicator for honorific issue with participating in serial verb constructions and forming single proposition. These verbs have two meanings such as primary and secondary which lose their meanings to be changed into a general indicator of imperative for polite imperatives.The resulting structures at first used as indirect imperative action and then interpreted as more direct actions, due to frequency of application. Frequency of application of motion verbs compared with causative verbs creates imperative patterns and forms more productive structures than causative verbs.