جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « خواب گزاری » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

The present paper compares the principles of traditional Iranian dream interpretation and psychoanalytical dream interpretation with an emphasis on Sigmund Freud's views. The studies previously dealt with the Islamic dream-books have primarily focused on the historical, literary, codicological, philosophical, and social aspects of these texts. However, some researchers have alluded to psychoanalytical considerations of their authors. In addition to collecting these hints, this study quotes examples of Persian dream-books as evidence for many psychoanalytical terms about dream interpretation. These materials and findings indicate the considerable similarity between modern psychoanalysis and early dream interpretation in principles and details. For instance, similar philosophical and professional principles have been observed in early dream interpretation and psychoanalysis schools, both providing a similar description of the functions and production processes of dreams. Following Lacanian psychoanalysis, the author discusses the various types of metaphor and metonymy and explores the sources of some rare metaphorical themes in Dari poetry.

One of common grounds between literature and psychology is the concept of dreaming and its interpretation.  The most significant resemblance lies in their symbolic language.  In numerous literary and historical works of nations one comes across account of dreams that are realized and interpreted by dream interpreters.  Shahnameh as a singular literary work is no exception in this regard to an extent that this recurring feature can be considered as a motif.  Sometimes these dreams are fully realized, at times half come true and other times are totally symbolic.   Jung’s individual and collective unconscious arguments and traditional dream interpretation approach are applied to Siavash’s dream in Shahnameh in order to arrive at an interpretation so that it can be compared with the interpretation provided in the narrative tale.  The method of research in this article is analysis and comparison.  In traditional dream interpretation, every single symbol in the dream is interpreted according to the Persian and Islamic dream interpretation books, but in the Psychological dream analysis section first in view of Siavash’s life, personality and his temperaments and also in view of Jung’s free association method, the symbols in his dream are analyzed, then in the final part the structural similarities of this dream are compared with a certain ancient myth.   The result shows that irrespective of the approaches applied, the perfect juxtaposition of symbols in the dream are well in accordance with the natural trend of the tale in Shahnameh.