جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « سرمایه های چهارگانه » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

The poem of Lili and Majnoon is especially important among Persian lyrical stories. It is important to examine it based on various types of criticism. One of the important types of criticism is sociological and theory-oriented criticism. Lukács, Pierre Bourdieu and Theodor Adorno have examined. The problem is the analysis of the lyrical content of the work based on mentalities, objectivity, social transformations, collective characteristics, theories of action, cultural differentiation and four capitals. The research method is descriptive-analytical, in this way, what and why are the sociological effects of lyrical literature, the lyrical characteristics and cultural geography of the said work separately and compared with each other, the nature of the lyrical literature born of this work, the type of vitality and The basis of the homogenous and contrasting lyrical actions of the characters in the stories, the cultural watershed, the cultural distinctions of the real society and the inner society of the story, re-examination and new findings were obtained, the findings show: the phenomena of the story are not monotonous to the objectivity, worldview, poet's mentalities. and the ideology of the social groups of the era of the emergence of the system that have shown themselves in the form of stories are related.

Khosrow and Shirin of Nezami is one of the well-known Persian verses in lyrical literature. In this story, there are four women with various capitals. They, through the conflicts of the story, confront special situations and unavoidably apply their capital toward their benefits. This research is an interdisciplinary study using references and library documents. This descriptive-analytical study analyzes the cause and quiddity of the pendulum (variation) of the lovers’ dominance in the mentioned verses from the sociological viewpoint using Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of action. Based on this theory, we can analyze different patterns of productivity of each of the characters according to their capital types and show the role of the capital arena and the mental orientation of woman in their life. In this study, the quadruple capitals of Bourdieu which involve financial capital, cultural capital, social capital, and symbolic capital were analyzed in line with the four prominent women of the verse (Mahin Banoo, Shirin, Maryam, and Shekar). The findings show that women possessing different quadruple capitals are active in different fields and are present in dominant parts, but because of the unbalanced capitals and ineffective use of them, none of them except Shirin attain consistency.