جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « شخصیت سازی » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

The Greek myth of Narcissus is a narrative of Echo''s one-sided love for Narcissus. Echo has been a talkative, sweet-spoken girl who after Hera''s curse, has lost the power of speech, and can only repeat one the last word of another. Narcissus is a boy who ignores the love of others and is immersed in his own beauty. In other words, one side of this discourse forms a narcissistic personality, whose self-centered perspective deprives him of seeing and paying attention to the other; On the other side of the discourse, is a character who has no verbal ability to convey his thoughts and emotions. Hence, it is not possible to have a dialogue between the parties to this discourse. This study seeks to show that the bipolarity of echo-narcissism is one of the motifs of the child''s fictional literature, represented in the child-father dual confrontation costume (the father is not necessarily the male parent; rather, a metaphor for each is patriarchal). In this regard, this research seeks to respond in a descriptive-analytical way to how the basis of echo-narcissism is represented in the narrative structures of children''s stories. The novelty of the present study is that, first, it compares the network of relationships between all the main characters within a myth with the network of relationships between all the main characters within a children''s story; Second, for the first time in Iran, it examines narcissism and echoism in the context of fiction.

The elements of nature with their impressive varieties have always had a considerable role in communicating various contents to audiences and making literal illustrations, especially in poetry. Sometimes, these roles are so extraordinary that it is impossible to find out their semantic and formal values without deep analysis. This efficiency is also at work in resistance poetry. The current descriptive-analytical study aims to analyze the efficiency of natural elements in the poems of Sepideh Kashani and Nasrollah Mardani. These poets are chosen due to the considerable quality of their poems, pivotal benefits they take from natural elements, and relevant issues to the topic of present study. Findings reveal that foliage and astronomical objects have the highest frequency in their poems. Among the foliage, tulip denotes martyrs. Besides, the sun and stars denote leaders and martyrs respectively. Pigeons symbolize martyrs, while vultures and hyenas represent enemies. Semantically, both poets use natural elements to make the contents of leaders, martyrs, and enemies. However, Kashani has also made characteristic Iranian devoted ladies, hypocrites and betrayers that are not found in Mardani’s poems. Unlike Kashani, Mardani has made characteristic warrior. Furthermore, martyrs and leaders have the highest frequency in the poems of Kashani and Mardani respectively.