جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « طنز ادبی » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

A quantity of innovations in Hafez's poems have apparently carried the same features that exist in the poems of a number of other poets. However, since Hafez integrates such characteristics through concentration and decisiveness, strength and richness, and a brief and accumulated volume, their manifestation and glory in his poems is a revelation of more brilliance. It is on this basis that it can be said that the most literary poetic verses and the most meaningful linguistic statements, as well as the most artistic literary, situational, linguistic and even dramatic satires, should be found in Hafez's poems. Hafez's sensitivity to the behavior of political and cultural figures has made him fascinated by situational humor. The attraction of this interest has caused some of the literary satires to be used by him due to the double literary-situational function. Some types of literary humor that are the representation of situational humor include: parables and similes, metaphors and symbols, descriptions and adjectives, exaggeration and hyperbole, and even a part of amphiboly and taxis.

The word ‘humor’ in Persian literature has different meanings. In the contemporary period, it is used as a ‘literary term’ with a difference in definition compared to the joke. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the meanings of humor in specialized sources, cultures, and related books in contemporary literature in order to find a rather comprehensive definition. The two research questions posed in the study are: what meaning or meanings are meant by the term humor? Is it possible to consider a clear and unique definition of humor in contemporary Persian literature and what text is an example of humor? The findings of this research show that the different meanings found by ‘humor’ are related and overlapping making it very difficult to find a clear definition for the term ‘humor’ or a single use for it.