جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « عدالت اجتماعی » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

In recent years, concurrent with the culmination of injustice and systematic discrimination in Afghanistan, the poetry of justice-seeking has also soared. Especially when a group of citizens were deprived of their rights due to the change in the direction of the "Totap" project, there were massive demonstrations in Kabul and other cities of Afghanistan. The second demonstration in May, 2015 in Kabul, was subjected to suicide attacks due to the negligence of the government, and 87 elites and educated people were martyred and many were injured. The poetry collections "Demands Fresh Blood from Us Everyday", "Scream for the Light" and "Verses of Light" were compiled and published immediately after the second bloody event of May. There are more than 140 poets, living in Afghanistan or abroad, whose poems have been collected in these collections. In addition to these poets, the poems of some Persian poets and an American poet have also been included in these collections.

Collocation is one of the means of semantics that can be used in order to study the meaning exactly by conversation’s analysts. Collocation means the current other words line collocation is related to possibility of occurring of the units abreast for creating extensive units. According, semanticists find the meaning of one word with collocated words, so they find more exact meaning of more extensive units like the sentence and the text.One of the important subjects in holy Quran is" justice "that Allah paid this subject and he has thought mankind it legs in populous verses; according to this populous verses and also for its position and importance in human society, it must be studied exactly.however in this basis yet many researches were done, but in order to attain an exact meaning of justice in holly Quran, it is better that we use getable means in semantics, therefore we decided to study some of the verses of justice in Quran as result, at the end of discourse, we find that justice is one of the important subjects in society and Allah also has affirmed on it. Allah asks that be livers to endowed to this attribute and to be diligent for its execution and the execution of justice is also depended on fidelity to right, inhibiting the factionalism and avoiding some behaviors like violating the other’ s right and etc.It is noticeable that the justice is contain, the formative justice and social justice with different types of justice such as family, judicial, military justice and …. In this essay, our chosen verses include some verses about social justice that they are searchable in judicial justice.In order to introduce the verse that are stated in four verses briefly, in this essay, the meaning of verse and the dotted meaning of word is mentioned, then meaningful collocations that are related to purpose of verse will be studied.

Collocation is one of the means of semantics that can be used in order to study the meaning exactly by conversation’s analysts. Collocation means the current other words line collocation is related to possibility of occurring of the units abreast for creating extensive units. According, semanticists find the meaning of one word with collocated words, so they find more exact meaning of more extensive units like the sentence and the text.One of the important subjects in holy Quran is" justice "that Allah paid this subject and he has thought mankind it legs in populous verses; according to this populous verses and also for its position and importance in human society, it must be studied exactly.however in this basis yet many researches were done, but in order to attain an exact meaning of justice in holly Quran, it is better that we use getable means in semantics, therefore we decided to study some of the verses of justice in Quran as result, at the end of discourse, we find that justice is one of the important subjects in society and Allah also has affirmed on it. Allah asks that be livers to endowed to this attribute and to be diligent for its execution and the execution of justice is also depended on fidelity to right, inhibiting the factionalism and avoiding some behaviors like violating the other’ s right and etc.It is noticeable that the justice is contain, the formative justice and social justice with different types of justice such as family, judicial, military justice and …. In this essay, our chosen verses include some verses about social justice that they are searchable in judicial justice.In order to introduce the verse that are stated in four verses briefly, in this essay, the meaning of verse and the dotted meaning of word is mentioned, then meaningful collocations that are related to purpose of verse will be studied.

Although it seems that the books, History and class consciousness by George Lukacs and a mirror for the voices and the second millennium of the mountain deer by Shafi'i Kadkani, are completely different in the term of form and they are written in non-homogeneous formats, they profoundly enjoy the same ideological premises which are the outcome of the similar views of two Western and Eastern thinkers in explaining social justice in a dynamic society. The objective of the current study is to comparatively analyze the literary works to represent the unity of human needs and fulfill the aspirations of an ideal humankind with social dignity, which despite the spatial differences, has some conformity due to the similarity of life issues in the present age. The study has been conducted by the statistical method of descriptive-analytics, using library notes. The study is aiming to explore the rational response, the creation of driving force and the reduction of inequalities in order to create social and cultural development based on the theory of individual class consciousness. The results indicate that the process of social awareness formation using the enlightening social and philosophical content of these works consists of three different stages; the consciousness stage that reveals itself in the form of objectification, the second stage, during which the protest enters into symbolic forms and finally the third stage, which leads to consolidation. It is the supreme goal of the two liberal thinkers.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:

Literary works have long been one of the main sources for studying and analyzing the political and social issues of past societies, Authors, as a conscious stratum of society, have reflected these issues in their works. Among these celebrities are” Khajeh Nizam-Al-Molk”, “Muhammad ibn Ghazi Multiwi”, “ Zohiri-Samar-Kandi” and “ Ishag ibn Ibrahim Sajasi” who lived between the fifth and seventh centuries AH and were acquainted with the real life of the society of their time by attending at politics, positions, or meeting and communicating with Persians related to politics and society. This research studies the social issues reflected in the books of “ Syaasatnaameh”, “Rozah-Al-Oghoul”, “Sandbaadnaameh” and “Faraed-Al-Solouk” and examines social issues in the forms of components of social justice and women and their functions, and shows that he extent to which the authors pay attention to these components and their characteristics.

This research has been done in a documentary manner with quantitative and qualitative analysis.

In the four mentioned works, the attitude towards social justice and women’s affairs is almost the same.
 

Attention to the component of social justice in the book, “ Syasatnaameh” Is more among these attention to oppression and litigation is significant and in the other three books, more attention is paid to supporting the deprived. In terms of women’s issues, the author of” Syasatnaameh” has paid more attention to women’s irrationality and the author of” Faraed-Al-solouk” had paid attention to women’s modesty and fidelity, in “ Sandbadnaameh”, too, the frequency of referring to low-mined and capricious women is higher and in the “ Rowzah-Al-Oghoul” low-mined, capricious and wise women, the same frequency is raised.

The era of the movement or the Arabic contemporary era coincided with the constitutional era in Iran was the era of modernity in the social life of the Egyptian and Persian peoples. The transformation in the social life of these two nations in the contemporary era followed a change in the field of literature. With the literary transformation, new social issues also entered the literature. Mahmoud Sami Baroudi, an Egyptian prominent poet, and Farrokhi Yazdi, a Persian poet, are among the most famous representatives of modernity in this era who undertakes the induction of sensitive social concepts to provide the space for a desirable society. Baroudi by taking advantage of the common and consistent taste and following the critics of the West deals with the affairs of the people and corrects the shortcomings of the society. Like Farrokhi Yazdi, he focuses on issues such as justice, homeland, abandonment of humiliation, attention to poverty, opposition to oppression, and invitation to learning science as the central themes of his poems. This research seeks to analyze the social perspective and signs of innovation by descriptive-analytical method by mentioning the sample and at the end expresse the similarities and differences of each in this regard.

Teaching points of social justice and security are exalted ideas. Although, these elements are praised but individual have different account toward them. This category as an important human teaching has been considered by the scholars from the past. In oriental teachings social justice and security are main human goals. This subject matter has been discussed in valuable works of Saadi. In Saadi account justice means distribution of possibilities based on meritocracy. In this perspective, distribution of material and welfare possibilities and also power should be done based on competencies. He believes in distributive justice and in governance he consider middle class competent for government. Indeed, this scholar of Persian literature believes in meritocracy from economic and social viewpoints.This article tries to investigate Saadi teachings in social and security justice as the scholar of fourteen century in order to offer different approach for policy makers and researchers.