جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « علم البلاغه » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

Indeed, the words used by users of any language nowadays differ from what their ancestors used. Because they have changed literally and spiritually over time, it has changed their form occasionally. Metaphor is a process that changes the meaning of the words at first virtually; then, by spreading the metaphor and increasing its usage among people, its virtual meaning of life ends. Meanwhile, metaphor has no virtual meaning; it is full of truth and is called a dead metaphor. Therefore new words appear in the language that did not exist before. This situation reveals the hidden importance of the study of dead metaphors. Because these metaphors are essential for word development, this article intends to find the dead metaphors in Surah Al- Mulk with a descriptive-analytical method. Therefore it has extracted about twenty of them. And believes that their number is more than what is mentioned in this article. But discovering further cases needs other research.

The Arabic concepts of Tebaq, Tazzad, Momathela, or Moqabela (comparison, antithesis, contrast) refer to a kind of literary or aesthetic device in Arabic rhetoric which juxtaposes two concepts, at two opposite poles, with each other. Concepts such as light and darkness, day and night, beginning and end, overt and covert are examples of contrast. However, the present study expresses a different viewpoint towards the issue of Tebaq or Antithesis in the Holy Quran. The basic claim of the present study is founded on the paleontological approach. Paleontology, like archeology, tries to excavate the foundations of concepts by getting to the depth of thoughts and ideas through the ages and centuries. The concept of Tebaq or binary oppositions constitutes the basis of eastern and western thoughts and is the governing spirit in Eastern Yin and Yang and some Western sciences such as psychology, philosophy, and literary criticism are founded on Tebaq or Antithesis. In addition, this binary view can be seen in the Holy Quran, but afer a careful analysis of this holy book, we can discern that the Quranic view toward binaries is totally different from those of western and eastern philosophers and scholars. An accurate analysis of Quranic concepts reveals three types of Tebaq: moderate Tebaq, synonymous Tebaq, and monotheistic Tebaq. The important issue which the present article is to emphasize is that Eastern and Western civilizations are founded on moderate binaries, while the foundations Quranic civilizations are based on monotheistic Tebaq. Accordingly, the present study is to investigate the Tebaq method in the Holy Quran from a paleontological point of view. The researchers in this study claim that social engineering based on monotheistic Tebaq is an important and valuable measure which can help the development of Quranic human sciences.

The holy Quran, is our prophet s miracle which will gloriously remain for as long as man exists. This divine text is a multidimentional one covering such aspects as the mystery of this world . Above all . it is the incredible rhetorics wich has stunned Arabs dispite their great achivements in rhetorics. The present paper is intended to discuss" Alaq one of the suras of the holy Quran , which though very short, is depleted with rhetorical issues.