جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « علم بلاغت » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

Understanding culture and national traditions for the people of every region, express the existence,pride and proud national identity of the society and tribes of each land What has helped to understand civilization and culture is a description of the courage, bravery and eternal actions of the tribes of the predecessors The art of literature has reached us Literary study of prose texts Letters are a symbol of the passionate manifestations of Persian culture and literature Maintain a high level of literaryknowledge in different periods of history Travelogues, Divans, Interpretation of Verses and Hadiths, Poems and Historical Prose are all full of beautiful literary art.it has been considered by different generations in all periods of history The most prolific works that could be considered as literary magnificent works The texts are endowment letters that have come down to us from the pastFamiliarity with the concept of endowment which narrated with the tasteful pen of teachers and scribes It contains the highest literary concepts To date, it has received less literary scrutiny from research centers The science of rhetoric to the literary aspects of important endowment letters of one of the largest endowment institutions in the Has examined the literary aspects that contain the knowledge and richness of literature of that time

Due to the extensive usage of metonymy from the past to the present, several definitions of the term have been propounded. Old definitions were not very clear and precise, there being no lucid distinction between definitions and examples. On the other hand, metonymy and examples there of only were looked for in and selected from among literary works. Inattention to the origins of metonymy i.e. common language led to the confusion of different types and definitions of metonymy. This article first examines the vagueness and arbitrariness of old definitions of metonymy and then proposes the necessity of attention to metonymies in common language and of their entry into literary language. Next, providing examples in common and literary languages, three types of metonymy namely “metonymy for the substantive”, metonymy for the attribute” and “metonymy for the relation” are subdivided into twelve types in view of their limited and unlimited usage in literary and common languages. At the end, metonymy for the relation is described as the most valuable because of its high descriptive power.

Literary aesthetics discusses the discovery of literary forms and the connotation of words and meanings with linguistic studies, in which the rhetorical structure of the word is a manifestation of it. Meanwhile, likeness as one of the aspects of the science of expression and the components of aesthetic literature is a special feature of the other rhetorical sciences, which is an easy and quick expression of its meaning, the style and beauty of speech, the revelation of the word and its popularity, including Mohsinat It is. A religious scholar believes that as religious leaders in our religious leadership are high-ranking Muslims, they are literally literary and literary aesthetics, so that literary and scientific scholars have admired and praised them. Hence, Fadekiah's account of the work of Javidan Zahra, with his privileged literary aspects, has always been at the center of attention of religious scholars, literati and friends, in addition to the jurisprudential, historical, social, political aspects. Because Hazrat Zahra (SA) uses the best of his religious and ideological discourse with the best and most beautiful vocabulary, terms and expressions for followers of the religion of Islam and the scholars. So, undoubtedly, Fadekiah's epistle is a literary worthy masterpiece that is rich in imagination, rhetoric and eloquence. And the present study is also a small step forward for the presentation of the literary aesthetic effects of the grateful Faddiski, which may be less of a concern for researchers and Literature is located.

One of the reasons of literary expression and miracles of Quran are its exalted meanings and artistic concepts in the form of rhetoric. Aesthetic beauty of the holy Qur’an, whether from the point of view of definitions or and structures are its wonderful and admirable verses. Their expression, interpretations and the application of rhetorical and literal aspects give this divine book a refreshing and specialized outlook. Also, idioms are one of the literary genres as well as elegant aspect. Expression of complex and hidden facts apparently make the divine verses complex and vague but audiences with their own help and talent as well as wit try to discover and understand those hidden concepts.

The knowledge of rhetoric has ever been in common, among all the knowledge of humankind during the history, throughout which, all nations have paid attention to it. A part from being in common, the knowledge of rhetoric, in the countries, in which ‘Islam’ have been the official religion has gloried very remarkably. Relying upon the testimony of ups and downs of the history, the iranian moslem erudites have ever had a unique efficacy in transformation and maturation of the rhetoric knowledge. In this article, the chronicle and periods of the rhetoric knowledge have been pursued.

Since a long time ago, allegory has been discussed as a significant issue in philosophical and literary domains. And as a matter of fact, scholars, thinkers and literary men have studied it since the golden days of the Greek civilization. Nowadays as a result of the growth and development of linguistics, metaphor has seen a particular attention as a mental-lingual process by the linguists; that is especially the cognitive linguists. According to linguists, metaphor is a device for reflection, comprehension and recognition of abstract concepts. In this article the author introduces the modern views in this scope with emphasize on the opinions of cognitive linguists; especially George Likav, and further on introduces metaphor in Gheysar Aminpour's poetry in his last book of poetry entitled "The Grammar of Love". While Licav emphasizes on the contemporary theories, he uses metaphor in a different concept; in other words mapping between the realms in a conceptual system.