جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "basic anxiety" در نشریات گروه "ادبیات و زبان ها"

Criticism of personality psychology is one of the new fields in the field of literary research. One of the new and influential theories in literary criticism in order to explain character is Karen Horne"s theory. Karen Horne is a prominent German psychologist who, unlike her teacher Freud, sees the root of human behavior not in physiological drives and congenital problems, but as a result of environmental and social factors. By proposing the theory of "triple personality types", Hornay emphasized the effective role of society and the surrounding environment on human behavior. The purpose of the present research is to analyze the poems of Simin Behbahani, a prominent contemporary poet, based on the social psychology theory of Karen Horne.

The study method in the present research is descriptive-analytical based on library studies and document analysis. The statistical community in this article is Simin Behbahani"s collection of poems. The examples have been selected in a selective and systematic way, and in order to achieve the goals of the article and obtain the necessary information, we have presented the poems that are thematically consistent with the content of the research, to the extent of the article.

According to the findings of the research, due to the bitter experiences of the surrounding world, social situations and conditions, discrimination and inequality, neurotic mental orientations can be observed in Simin"s poems, which, from Horne"s point of view, is the result of anxiety in the world around the poet.

The basic anxiety in Simin Behbahani"s poems has caused the formation of all three personality types: loving, solitary, and superior. Social problems, political and cultural situation, poverty, individual failures, emotional failure are all among the causes and reasons of the poet"s spiritual and behavioral orientations in the form of the three personality types mentioned by Karen Horne.

Manouchehr Atashi can be considered one of the poets of contemporary literature, but various aspects and angles of his poetry have not been researched yet. The study and analysis of Atashi"s poems from the point of view of psychological criticism based on contemporary psychological theories, including Karen Horne"s theory, which can clearly reveal the close relationship between the literary work and the poet"s spirit and social environment, is the main goal of the upcoming research, which in other scientific studies about poems Fire has been neglected. Examining this issue will open a new window for the lovers and critics to know and introduce the works of this outstanding poet.

The descriptive-analytical research method is based on library studies and the method of sand analysis, in which the analyzed samples are purposefully selected from the collection of Manouchehr Atashi"s poems.

Based on what has been discussed in this research, fear, anxiety and defense mechanisms against it in the form of isolation, seclusion, seclusion, taking refuge in an ideal world and creating an ideal self-image, philosophical bewilderment and protest according to Karen"s psychological theory. Hornay can be seen in Manouchehr Atashi"s poems and compositions.

The social environment and the surrounding world and human relationships with the surrounding people can be effective in creating feelings of fear, anxiety and failure; Emotions that are considered in Hornay"s psychological theory as fundamental anxiety. The findings of the upcoming research show that the contemporary world, manifestations of industrial progress, the death of loved ones and failure in love are all effective factors in creating a sense of anxiety in Manouchehr Atashi"s poems.

Karen Horney (1885-1952) is among psychoanalysts who have emphasized on social interactions as effective elements in the making of one's personality and has called on psychoanalysts to scrutinize the social backgrounds in which the individual has grown up. Similarly, we have analyzed and studied "Afsaneh" the main character in the novel "Heart of steel" based on Karen's views. Our descriptive analytical method has aimed to find out which neurociticism has Afsaneh been using to counter her basic anxiety. The study has found that The key to understanding and recognizing the anxiety of the Afsaneh is to understand the patriarchal system in which she is forced to live. In the proper context provided by the patriarchal system, the violent father and the gambling wife of the legend consider themselves justified in humiliating and harassing him, which causes fundamental anxiety in his character. Afsaneh's anxiety increases after immigrating to Tehran and after proving his worth to his father. Therefore, to deal with it, she uses the neurotic tendency of moving against people, but this mechanism is in conflict with the tendencies of moving toward people and moving away from people and causes the formation of a basic conflict in her personality.