جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « colonization » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

Localism is a modern term that emerged in the process of independence and liberation of the eastern colonized countries from the domination of the western colonialist countries and at the same time entered various fields including fiction.In this context, the analysis of fictional works has special importance as one of the most important sources of nativism; because on the one hand it is connected with various social concepts and on the other hand it leads to our understanding of the components of nativism and how to use them in the text. In this regard, this article with the descriptive and analytical method, analyzes the components of nativism in the book "Parandeh dar Baad (Bird in the Wind) ". In this way, first the primary data was collected through documentary study and then it was analyzed in the framework of the definition of nativism and the components of Iranian identity. The results of the research showed that the author highlighted the components of Iranian identity in this book, namely: language, culture, religion, history and geography of the land, as well as foreign-oriented aspects.

ABSTRACT Avatar by James Cameron is a visual narration of an ambitious journey of man to the planet Pandora to obtain a rare mineral, “unobtainium.” The mission cannot be accomplished until the indigenous are displaced and “Tree-of-Life,” the residence of the people, grown on the land of the mine is felled. U.S. Troops on the mission are accompanied by a scientific team led by Dr. Grace Augustine. They try to send Jake Sully, the paraplegic solider, into the aborigines’ community via an artificial body made out of human and Na’vi DNAs, called “Avatar” to study aborigines and possibly convince them to surrender peacefully. Yet, this never happens as Colonel Miles Quaritch, the military commander, chooses to accomplish the mission by force. The war between intruders and inhabitants brings about a huge amount of environmental damage and oppression of resisting people, especially the women. At the heart of war, Cameron projects the love story of Jake and Neytiri from Pandora leading to Jake’s disillusionment with reality of life in Pandora. Avatar, rich in theme and subject matter reconstructs the history of discovery and colonisation of Australia and brings to the fore concerns of contemporary man including the consumption of natural resources, eco-devastation, and man-woman relationship which is cast into the framework of science fiction. In this sense, a virtual image-body that represents individuals in computer-generated terrains provides a reference to the future of virtual technology and an implication to the rise of new political powers from Asia.

The present essay attempts to consider Ahmad Mahmoud’s The Neighbors in the light of Spivak’s concept of Subaltern who is known as one of the three “Holy Trinity” critics of Post-colonial theory. The economic and cultural as well as the military interventions of the colonizing powers was present during previous centuries; now colonization has changed its path more toward the cultural and economic than the military domain. The researchers regard this novel as Post-colonial text, and attempt to investigate and prove the claim that the main characters of the novel under scrutiny experience subalternity and that their survival depends on the resistance of the committed intellectuals. Mahmoud has depicted societies where the intellectuals have the major role in resisting colonizationSeen in the light of Spivak’s ideas, this writer attempts to transform the conditions of impossibility, the hopeless and negative feeling for the Subaltern that nothing will change for the marginalized into a condition of possibility, under the condition that, the Subaltern has been represented by native and committed intellectuals.

The appearance of comparative literature in Algeria has been influenced by different risings and fallings after entering French men to Algeria in 1830, this country involved in the colonizing movements, at first, they tried to change people’s language and culture, hence most of comparative studies have been influenced by this condition, therefore, they were written in French. Finally, it was in 1962 that this country entered the political spring after people’s revolution, therefore, Arabic language entered comparative studies by re-examining Algeria in European works such as French and Germany people, there were found some universities in comparative literature and other literary branches and international conferences, in order to develop the comparative men in Algeria in developing comparative literature analysis in the survey of comparative literature in Algeria by classification of contemporary history into colonization and post-colonization. literature in Algeria by classification of contemporary history into colonization and post-colonization.
Keywords: Algeria, Comparative Literature, Colonization, Political Spring, French and Arabic Language.

The works completed based on social commitment refers to a set of works that reveal the ugliness and tyranny of the oppressors in different political, cultural, economic and social fields and seek to transfer these concepts with an artistic language to their audience. In line with this, study of reflections of social commitments and the thoughts related to the home country in the works by committed artists is a valuable and remarkable investigation by the researchers of literature and sociology. This paper attempts to study the social commitment and home country-related thoughts in the poetry of the committed poets in the 20th century, namely Iqbal Lahoori and Abu al-Qasim Shabbi, and to introduce the common points and different thoughts of these two in the field of literature of resistance. In this study, the opinions and thoughts of Iqbal Lahoori, the Pakistani poet and scholar who is the last well-known Persian-writing poem in India, are compared with the thoughts of Abu al-Qasim Shabbi, the young Tunisian poet. It should be mentioned that anti-colonialist thoughts have a special place in the political poems of these two poets. However, Iqbal relied on his own philosophy and tried to awaken the Muslim nation, while Shabbi founded his revolutionary thoughts against colonist powers based on strengthening the will and determination of people in the world.

Meaning of Islamic unity in two internal & external levels of diplomatic idea of Islam has superior place. Present situation of world of Islam and various devilish plots for provoking disputes and enmity among the Muslims shows well the necessity of this issue. Undoubtedly, the survey of valuable experience of leaders of Islamic world unity at present age, especially survey of Seyed Jamal Al-Din Asad Abadi’s ideas and opinions is so necessary. He, as an Islamic leader, knows Islamic world unity a valuable goal not only a diplomatic issue. He, therefore, appointed an exact and useful plan for accessing to the goal. The most important plans include:A) Introducing reasons of provoking disputes among Islamic world.
B) Using some utilities of west world to introduce their role in provoking disputes among Muslims.
C) Encouraging leaders and heads of Islamic world to apply unity among Muslims and usage of it.
D) Emphasizing on the bases of Islamic unity and regional identity for developing Islamic fraternity.

A poet, author, statesman, and eminent social figure under the Ottoman Empire, Ma''ruf Rosafi, lived in a period when ignorance, poverty, and disease had overshadowed the country. Obviously, literature in late 19th century and early 20th century witnessed a rise and boom which included political, social, and cultural issues. And it was poetry that could yield positive effects in the process of constructing and revolutionizing life trends and its conditions. All these factors led Rosafi and others to embark upon and develop such themes as freedom of speech, spreading knowledge, abolishing ignorance, educating women, establishing justice, and defending home against colonization