جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "competitiveness" در نشریات گروه "ادبیات و زبان ها"

The Competitiveness Index is measured and published annually by the World Economic Forum for a significant number of countries. In this regard, the main purpose of this study is to "measure and assess the position of Indian subcontinent countries in terms of competitiveness indicators compared to Iran", in the period 2016 to 2018. The type of applied research and its method is descriptive-analytical. Sharon's entropy techniques, Vikor, Moran's global spatial self-correlation statistics, and the Arc Gis software were used to analyze the data. The results of this study in terms of the study of global competitiveness indicators during the period under study showed that India is in the first place and Bhutan is in the last place. Iran, with a score of 0.305, 0.336 and 0.327, has the second place, respectively. Also, the results of the change coefficient model (c.v) showed that the level of inequality of countries in having the studied indicators has been declining over the past three years. The main question of the research is what is the situation of Iran in terms of global competitiveness indicators compared to quasi-continental countries?

Geopolitical Studying of Pakistan in the scope of competition and Cooperation with the Islamic Republic of Iran is the main subject of the present study. The research method is descriptive-analytic and it has been attempted to answer the question that to what extent does the geopolitical challenges and incompatible competitions of Pakistan with Iran affect the relationship between the two countries? The research Hypothesis also states that the geopolitical challenges has weakened the competition and cooperation of these countries. A review of the geopolitical analysis of Pakistan shows that Pakistan cooperation with Iran is hidden in issues such as OIC، ECO، ethnic issues، Iran- India gas pipe line (energy)، and D-8. Although Pakistan considers friendly relationship with Iran as one of the most important factors for its own and region''s safety، this country''s attitude toward regional issues and competition with Iran، has challenged with or even endangered the safety and interests of Iran for many times. Ideological and nuclear issues، the viewpoint of the two countries about Central Asia and Afghanistan، port matters and the competition between two ports of Gwadar and Chabahar are among challenges and incompatible competitions between the two countries.