جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "human development index" در نشریات گروه "ادبیات و زبان ها"

Each year, the United Nations Development Program publishes a Human Development Report, in which the index is calculated for each country and ranked accordingly. Iran has always been one of the countries that has not been well positioned in terms of human development. In this regard, the main objective of this study is to compare the comparative indices of human development in Iran with the countries of the subcontinent of India during the period of 2015-2018. The type of research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical. The method used to analyze the data and information is also used by the Vikor method. The findings show that compared to the countries of the subcontinent of India, Iran is in the first place with a balanced status in most courses, only in one period (1985) with a Vikor coefficient (0.347) in an unbalanced position and fourth rank it is located among countries. Among these countries, India and Pakistan have somewhat balanced and semi-balanced status in terms of human development indicators, and Bhutan has an unbalanced situation in most of the courses.

Increasing human well-being, as well as increasing social integration, has always been a concern for researchers and politicians and people from different countries. India, as one of the largest democracies in the world, can attract researchers to study the interaction of development and social disparities. In this article, after explaining the concepts of democracy and the index of human development, we consider the context and causes of political development in India. Finally, the relationship between democracy and human development was studied. The methodology of this research is descriptive-analytical and data for this report are derived from the Human Development Report of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and Campbell Democracy Index of Campbell and colleagues. To analyze the data, Pearson correlation test was used in SPSS 19 statistical software. The results of this study indicate that there is no meaningful relationship between democracy in India and its human development index, but democracy in this country has a growing trend.

The study of human development situation in any country، may guide those responsible for the formulation of proper economic policies، such as employment creation، fair income distribution، eliminating of monopolies، optimal allocation of resources and costs، poverty reduction and acceleration of conversion. This article has analyzed the human development index of the Indian subcontinent countries (India، Bangladesh، Pakistan، Nepal، Myanmar and Bhutan) using descriptive - analytic method. Alpha The results show that this index in Indian subcontinent countries is not in a good condition، because only India and Bhutan with the Human Development Index value of 0/548and /0/522 can be categorized in the group of countries with medium human development. The countries with low-value of human development are Pakistan، Bangladesh، Myanmar and Nepal، with a human Development Index of 0/504، 0/500، 0/483 and0/458 respectively and these values indicate low income، quality of life and standards of living.