جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « jihad » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

The early mystics were actively involved in Jihads wherein they strove for social and political activism and alsofought the enemies of God. Because of the Islamic conquests and wars against the infidels in the early centuries AD, many Sufis lived in conventson the borders and participated in the war against enemies. Among them the names of Hassan Basri, SufyanSauri, Ibrahim Adham, ShaghighBalkhi, Hatam Assam, Abdullah IbnMubarak, Mohammed ibn Karram and the followers of the Karramiyeh are noteworthy. Also,when Sufis began to write books, many of them concentrated on the issue of Jihad; among these writes we can refer toKolabazi, Tirmazi, Neffari, Sarraj, Makki, Khargushi and Sollam .This article is a library based research and draws on the major primary sources on Mysticism. It aims to study the quality of the presence of the Sufis in Jihads, and the issue of Jihad in books by the Sufis.

The present paper studies parts of commitment poetry in Iran and Egypt in constitutional era and tries to unwrap the role of that era's poets who attempted to express their countries situation and events. Nasim – e Shomal and Ahmad Moharram were two of those poets. The most important issues were the cases related to the country and hometown in Arabic and Persian poetries. This article – which has been done in descriptive method – embarks to analyze hometown concepts emphasizing American school approach by expressing common points of both poets.

Literature has always been the stage of representing prominent concepts of humanity, and illustrated the most undercover scenes of human life. Warfare and resistance have apparently been represented in literature. Writers and belletrists have always created fine works in this field to the extent that after the crusades, especially after the rise of Zangies and liberation of the occupied territories, poets as the expressive language of the time, assigned their poems to encourage leaders and encourage consistency of epic emotions for releasing the occupied territories. Ibn Munir Terablosi is one of the popular poets of Zangies period who devoted his mission to the resistance goals to liberate Islamic territories from the dominance of crusaders. Influenced by religious thoughts and Islamic thoughts, he induced the morale of warriors and Islamic leaders. Calling to jihad, hope for the future, expression of joy, and adaptation of history are considered as the most important components of resistance in his poetry.

The social – political conditions were unorganized in the late 19th and early 20th and the people of the country suffered from the poverty, unawareness and the kings’ degenerate. “Marouf Al - Rassafi” – the famous Arab poet – (1876-1945) was well – known in cultural and literary fields. His poetry is about social problems such as people’s poverty, ignorance and unawareness, superstition under the religion cover, lack of democracy especially for women. He was committed to political issues and biased about the Ottoman’s corruption and Britain’s occupation and tried to aware people against the Britain’s goals. He invited people to peace and calmness, brotherhood and cooperation and humanity.

Hashemiat are title of eight religious, sociopolitical and revolutionary odes that have been verified by Kumait Ibn Zeyd Asadi; in fact these odes are considered as the first and foremost work of him and they have been versified approximately fifteen or twenty years after martyrdom of Imam Hossein (PBUH) within the suffocating and oppressive ruling period of Umayyads and they were propagated promptly through Iraq and Syria and echoed within the cities and mosques and thereby shook foundations of Umayyad rulers’ oppression and made their versifier famous publicly. In Hashemiat, poet presents some clear and obvious reasons for legitimacy of Ahl-Ul-Bayt (PBUT) in caliphate and succession of Holy Prophet (PBUH). He represents his arguments based on rational criteria and deduces for their demonstration by several verses of Holy Quran. Themes of these odes include eulogy of Prophet’s Ahl-Ul-Bayt (PBUT) and implication of their virtues, portraying Umayyad oppression and tyranny, introducing Imam Ali’s just rule and encouragement and emboldening the people for uprising and Jehad. In this survey, authors intended to examine Hashemiat and reveal the aforesaid precious thems and introduce higher content of these odes to readers