جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « the story of bijan » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

In the rhetorical and discourse studies of literary works, the study of the moods of the sentences is of great importance. The mood of the sentence expresses the poet's certainty in his words and exposes the extent of his relationship with the audience. The subject of the sentence and the effect of its cognition on the writer-reader relationship in traditional rhetoric and semantics has been considered by great rhetoricians such as Abdul Qahir Jorjani, Sakaki and Qazvini in the field of statement and composition. In western linguistics, modern critics and linguists such as Michael Halliday and Roger Fowler have also introduced the mood of the sentence more extensively than traditional rhetoric, examining it as the most important element in the interactive function of language. In this research by descriptive-analytical method, we examine different types of sentence moods (imperative, interrogative, conditional along with vocative, benedictory and descriptive moods) and analyze each one’s situation and function within about 3000 sentences in Garshaspnameh poem from Asadi Tousi and the story of Bijan and Manijeh from Ferdowsi's Shahnameh. In this regard, first we have analyzed the different moods of the artworks in the mentioned range, then we have entered the statistics obtained from the studies in the tables representing the distribution in terms of number and percentage so that by referring to numerical statistics, an accurate comparison between the artworks can be established. The results show that the main burden of information flow is on the dialogue atmosphere and because the variety of moods throughout the narrative has disrupted the monotonous framework, unparalleled dynamics can be seen in the artworks. Knowing the effect of dialogue on the expression of emotions, Ferdowsi has purposefully used it. The large number of sentences with interrogative, imperative, benedictory and vocative moods compared to Garshaspnameh will prove this claim. Although the use of imperative, descriptive and especially interrogative moods is considered as the textual values of the two artworks, but the story of Bijan and Manijeh can be considered more challenging than Garshaspnameh due to the greater dispersion of sentences with interrogative moods.

One of the important elements in the narrative is "dialogue". Basically, the story of creation happens after the creation of the dialogue and the best possible interpretations could be made through the narrative element. Considering the importance of this element in the analysis of literature, it has been the focus of attention in new theories in linguistics, especially semantics. Pragmatic theory is one of the important branches in the area of semantics which organizes the narrative discourse through text sayings. Speech can be achieved through the work of secondary meanings text. Ferdowsi's Shahnameh is one of the most prominent narrative works of Persian literature that, due to the dramatic aspect of its story, focuses on the element of dialogue. This article, by considering this approach in literary criticism, first, attempts to investigate the theoretical foundations related to dialogue and its relationship with the pragmatic theory. It, then, presents a categorization of working structures and examines the dialogues presented in the story of Bijan and Manijeh.